Statute of the International Court of Justice

The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the United Nations Charter, as specified by Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter, which established the International Court of Justice. The statute's chapters are:

Under Article 38.2, the court is allowed to decide a case ex aequo et bono if the parties agree thereto.

Parties to the Statute

  Parties upon becoming a UN member
  Parties prior to joining the UN under Article 93
  UN observer states which are not parties

All 193 UN member states are parties to the Statute by virtue of their ratification of the UN Charter. Under Article 93(2) of the UN Charter, states which are not a member of the UN may become a party to the Statute, subject to the recommendation of the UNSC and approval of the UNGA. As of 2015, neither of the UN observer states, the State of Palestine and the Vatican City, nor any other state are parties to the statute under these provisions. Switzerland (1948-2002), Liechtenstein (1950-1990), San Marino (1954-1992), Japan (1954-1956), and Nauru (1988-1999) were all parties to the Statute prior to becoming UN member states.[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ "Chapter I - Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice: 3 . Statute of the International Court of Justice". United Nations Treaty Series. 2013-07-09. Retrieved 2013-07-09.
  2. ↑ Search here for "Art 93" to find a series of documents that list every non-UN member that became a party to the ICJ Statute.
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