Standish O'Grady, 2nd Viscount Guillamore

Colonel Standish Darby O'Grady, 2nd Viscount Guillamore (26 December 1792 – 22 July 1848) from Cahir Guillamore, County Limerick, was an Anglo-Irish politician and British Army officer.

Biography

O'Grady was born on 26 December 1792, the eldest son of Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore,^[1] and Katherine, daughter of John Thomas Waller of Castletown. He was educated at Westminster School by 1809; and Trinity College, Dublin (1809).^[2]

O'Grady was commissioned into the British army as an ensign in the 7th Hussars in 1811. Promoted to lieutenant in 1812,^[2] it was in the 7th Hussars that he fought in the Waterloo Campaign. On 17 June 1815, he had command of the troop of the 7th Hussars on the high road from Genappe to Quatre Bras and was involved in the action at Genappe. The regiment was covering the British march from Quatre Bras to Waterloo. Sir William Dörnberg left O'Grady outside the town on the Quatre Bras road to hold in check the advancing French cavalry while the main body of the regiment proceeded in file across the narrow bridge of Genappe and up the steep street of the town. O'Grady advanced at the head of his troops as soon as the French appeared, and presented so bold a front that, after a time, they retired. When they were out of sight, he crossed the bridge at the entrance of Genappe. He took his troop at a gallop through the town, rejoining Sir William Dörnberg, who had drawn up the main body of the regiment on the sloping road at the Waterloo end of Genappe. A severe cavalry combat ensued when the French lancers reached the top of the town, in which O'Grady's regiment made a gallant charge, with considerable loss.^[1]

Anonymous painting of a 7th Queen's Royal Hussar private during the Napoleonic wars.

The next day at the Battle of Waterloo he was stationed on the ground above Hougoumont on the British right. He wrote in a letter to his father just after the battle:^[3]

The 7th had an opportunity of showing what they could do if they got fair play. We charged twelve or fourteen times, and once cut off a squadron of cuirassiers, every man of whom we killed on the spot except the two officers and one Marshal de Logis, whom I sent to the rear.

Two letters of his to Captain William Siborne, describing the movements of his regiments on 17 and 18 June 1815, are printed in Waterloo Letters, edited by Major-General H. T. Siborne (London, 1891, pp. 130–6).^[1]

He was elected in 1820 as Member of Parliament for County Limerick, and held the seat until 1826. He was re-elected on 2 February 1830, but on 3 May his name was struck from the electoral return and replaced with that of James Dawson. O'Grady was re-elected in August 1830, and served until 1834.^[2]

His military career continued in fits and starts. After Waterloo he was promoted to captain, but was put into the reserves ("on half-pay") the next year, probably because his father wanted him to enter politics. However he failed to get into parliament and went back on active service as a captain in the 18th Dragoons in 1819. After his election to parliament he was again placed in the reserves in 1821. In 1825, still in the reserves, he was promoted to major. He was placed on active service with the 24th Foot from 1828 until 1829 when he was placed in the reserves. In 1842 he was promoted to Colonel and became aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria the same year—a post he held until he died.^[2]

He succeeded to the peerage as Viscount Guillamore on 21 April 1840 on the death of his father, the 1st Viscount.^[2]

O'Grady died suddenly in Dublin on 22 July 1848.^[4][1]

Family

On 16 October 1828,^[5] he married Gertrude-Jane (died 1871), daughter of Berkeley Paget.^[6][7] By 1832 they had had two daughters.^[7] Some of their other children were:

• Standish (1832–1860), third Viscount Guillamore;^[1][8]
• Paget Standish (1838–1877) fourth Viscount Guillamore;^[1][8]
• Hardress Standish (1841–1918) fifth Viscount Guillamore;^[1][8]
• Frederick Standish (1847–1927) sixth Viscount Guillamore.^[8]

Notes

References

• Burke, John (1832), A General and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of the British Empire, London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, p. 555 
• Dalton, Charles (1904), The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode 
• Farrell, Stephen (2009), "O'Grady, Standish (1792-1848), of Mount Prospect, co. Limerick.", in Fisher, D.R., The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, Cambridge University Press 
• Lundy, Darryl (5 September 2013), Gertrude Jane Paget, The Peerage, p. 857 §8570 
  • Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999), Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 1 (106th in 2 volumes ed.), Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books), p. 76 
  • Pine, L. G. (1972), The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms, London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, p. 139 

Attribution:

•  O'Donoghue, David James (1895), "O'Grady, Standish", in Lee, Sidney, Dictionary of National Biography, 42, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 51–52 

Further reading

• Jupp, P. J. (1986), "Co. Limerick", in Thorne, R., The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820, Boydell and Brewer 
• Lundy, Darryl (5 September 2013a), Standish Darby O'Grady, 2nd Viscount Guillamore, The Peerage.com, p. 858 §8571 

External links

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Standish O'Grady