South Carolina Aquarium

South Carolina Aquarium
Date opened May 19, 2000
Location Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Coordinates 32°47′28″N 79°55′32″W / 32.79111°N 79.92556°W / 32.79111; -79.92556Coordinates: 32°47′28″N 79°55′32″W / 32.79111°N 79.92556°W / 32.79111; -79.92556
Floor space 93,000 sq ft (8,600 m2)
Number of animals 10,000+[1]
Memberships AZA[2]
Website www.scaquarium.org

The South Carolina Aquarium, located in Charleston, South Carolina, opened on May 19, 2000, on the historic Charleston Harbor. It is home to more than ten thousand plants and animals including North American river otters, loggerhead sea turtles, alligators, great blue herons, owls, lined seahorses, jellyfish, pufferfish, green moray eels, horseshoe crabs, sea stars, pythons, and sharks. The largest exhibit in the Aquarium is the Great Ocean Tank, which extends from the first to the third floor of the Aquarium; it holds more than 385,000 US gallons (1,460,000 l) of water and contains more than seven hundred animals.[3] The Aquarium also features a Touch Tank, where patrons may touch horseshoe crabs, Atlantic stingrays, and other marine animals.

Exhibits

The Aquarium, jutting out 200 feet (61 m) into the Charleston Harbor, offers a state-of-the-art environmental learning center that encompasses the entire spectrum of the Southeast Appalachian Watershed as found in South Carolina: The Mountain Forest, the Piedmont, the Coastal Plain, the Coast, and the Ocean. The 93,000-square-foot (8,600 m2) building includes 9 galleries featuring 6,000-7,000 amazing aquatic animals, from river otters and sharks to loggerhead turtles, in more than 100 exhibits. A rotating exhibit on the first floor originally featured "Secrets of the Amazon," a collection of animals and plants native to the Amazon River basin. In 2008, this exhibit changed to "Camp Carolina," a simulation of a camping experience in the mountains of South Carolina. Showcased animals include skunks, barn owls, snakes, and a bald eagle. Penguin Planet, a changing exhibit, was opened from 2009 to 2010 and featured four Magellanic penguins. A rare albino American alligator, one of only 50 in the world now calls the Aquarium home and is part of the Blackwater swamp exhibit. He is a permanent addition. In March 2011, the Aquarium reopened the renovated Salt Marsh exhibit which features a feed the stingray experience. In the spring of 2012, the Aquarium opened a new exhibit in the changing exhibit space called "Madagascar Journey" featuring ring-tailed lemurs on loan from the Duke Primate Center, tomato frogs, and a Nile crocodile.

Sea Turtle Rescue Program

In addition to education efforts in support of a healthy loggerhead sea turtle habitat, the South Carolina Aquarium utilizes its facilities to operate a Sea Turtle Hospital. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources transports injured or stranded sea turtles to the hospital, after which aquarium staff and volunteers nurture the animal back to health. A staff veterinarian can perform surgery, administer x-rays, IVs, and even provide blood transfusions to turtles that are severely anemic.

Rehabilitated turtles are taken to a local beach and allowed to return to the ocean once they can live on their own. The average turnaround time for an injured turtle is 7–8 months. The aquarium has rehabilitated and released over 130 sea turtles since it opened. Behind-the-Scenes Tours of the Sea Turtle Hospital can be taken.[4]

Staffing and Funding

The aquarium has more than 80 paid staff, with a complement close to 400 volunteers. The volunteer program has become a model in the community.

The South Carolina Aquarium is a private not-for-profit education and conservation organization, funded by a combination of ticket, concession and souvenir sales, and corporate, government and private donations.

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "Frequently Asked Questions". scaquarium.org. South Carolina Aquarium. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "List of Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  3. http://www.discoversouthcarolina.com/Insider/less_traveled_2010/Stories/3082
  4. "Sea Turtle Rescue Program". scaquarium.org. South Carolina Aquarium. Retrieved June 12, 2012.


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