Nuclear programme of South Africa

As a member of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, South Africa uses nuclear science for peaceful means. South Africa's nuclear programme includes both nuclear energy and nuclear medicine. In the past there was also a military component.

Nuclear energy

Koeberg

The Koeberg nuclear power station is the only nuclear power station in South Africa and contains two uranium pressurised water reactors based on a design by Framatome of France. The station is located 30 km north of Cape Town. The plant is owned and operated by the country's national electricity supplier, Eskom.

PBMR

The Pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) was a particular design of pebble-bed reactor under development by South African company PBMR (Pty) Ltd since 1994. The project entailed the construction of a demonstration power plant at Koeberg near Cape Town and a fuel plant at Pelindaba near Pretoria. Government financing was withdrawn in 2010 because of missed deadlines and lack of customers.^[1]

Research

The South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA) was established as a public company by the Republic of South Africa Nuclear Energy Act in 1999 and is wholly owned by the State. NECSA replaced the country's Atomic Energy Corporation. The main functions of NECSA are to undertake and promote research and development in the field of nuclear energy and related technologies; to process and store nuclear material and other restricted material; and to co-ordinate with other organisations in matters falling within these spheres.

The project is currently being dismantled.

Education

The following South African universities offer courses in nuclear engineering:

• University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
• North-west University, at the Post-graduate School of Nuclear Science and Engineering in Potchefstroom
• University of Cape Town, Cape Town

Lobby groups

NIASA

The Nuclear Industry Association of South Africa, or NIASA is an industry association aiming to promote the public understanding of nuclear technology. It is a lobby group consisting of companies such as Eskom, PBMR, Areva and EDF.

Earthlife Africa

Earthlife Africa is an organisation vehemently campaigning against nuclear energy in South Africa. They believe it is neither safe nor cost-effective.^[2]

See also

Vela incident

References

• Annotated bibliography for the South African nuclear weapons programme from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues

Nuclear power in South Africa
Current nuclear reactors	Koeberg SAFARI-1
Enrichment plants	Valindaba
Waste disposal sites	Vaalputs
Operators	Eskom South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA)
Opposition	Earthlife Africa Koeberg Alert