Sojunghwa

* 中華 (Hangul: 중화; RR: Junghwa; MR: Chunghwa); Sinocentrism
** 大中華 (Hangul: 대중화; RR: Daejunghwa; MR: Taechunghwa); large Sinocentrism
** 小中華 (Hangul: 소중화; RR: Sojunghwa; MR: Sochunghwa); little Sinocentrism
* 夷狄 (Hangul: 이적; RR: Ijeok; MR: Ichŏk); barbarians
* 禽獸 (Hangul: 금수; RR: Geumsu; MR: Kŭmsu); beasts

Sojunghwa (Hangul: 소중화; Hanja: 小中華) means "Small China" or "Little Sinocentrism" in Korean language.

History

Like Sinocentrism, which is the belief that China is the center of the civilization of the world, in Korea, which was at one time a tributary state of China, some people have thought that Korea is a "Small China" and thus, a highly civilized state. Thus, some Koreans considered Japan and the Jurchen people to be barbarians (Chinese: 夷狄; pinyin: yídí) or beasts (Hangul: 금수; Hanja: 禽獸; RR: geumsu; MR: kŭmsu) under the Hua–Yi distinction.

After the Qing Dynasty conquered the Ming Dynasty, many Koreans thought that barbarians ruined the center of civilization of the world and that Korea had thus become the successor of China, the center of the world.[1][2][3]

References

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