Smith Sound

For the sound in Newfoundland, see Smith Sound, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. For the sound in British Columbia, see Smith Sound (British Columbia).
Smith Sound

Smith Sound, Nunavut, Canada.
  Nunavut (mostly Ellesmere Island)
  Greenland
Coordinates 78°25′N 74°00′W / 78.417°N 74.000°W / 78.417; -74.000 (Smith Sound)Coordinates: 78°25′N 74°00′W / 78.417°N 74.000°W / 78.417; -74.000 (Smith Sound)
Ocean/sea sources Kane Basin / Baffin Bay
Basin countries Canada, Greenland
Max. length 50 km
Max. width 40 km[1]
Frozen Most of the year
Islands Pim Island, Littleton Island
Settlements Uninhabited

Smith Sound is an uninhabited Arctic sea passage between Greenland and Canada's northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It links Baffin Bay with Kane Basin and forms part of the Nares Strait.

On the Greenland side of the sound were the now abandoned settlements of Etah and Annoatok.[2]

History

The first known visit to the area by Europeans was in 1616 when the Discovery, captained by Robert Bylot and piloted by William Baffin, sailed into this region. The sound was originally named Sir Thomas Smith's Bay after the English diplomat Sir Thomas Smythe. By the 1750s it regularly appeared on maps as Sir Thomas Smith's Sound, though no further exploration of the area would be recorded until John Ross' 1818 expedition. By this time it had begun to be known simply as Smith Sound.

In 1852 Edward Augustus Inglefield penetrated a little further than Baffin, establishing a new furthest north in North America.

References

  1. GoogleEarth
  2. Ehrlich, Gretel (2001). This Cold Heaven: Seven Seasons in Greenland. Random House. pp. 26–7,141,239,348. ISBN 978-0-679-75852-5.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/27/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.