Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet

The Right Honourable Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet GCVO DSO TD PC JP DL
Home Secretary
In office 1 October 1932 – 7 June 1935
Prime Minister	Ramsay MacDonald
Preceded by	Sir Herbert Samuel
Succeeded by	Sir John Simon
Personal details
Born	27 May 1876 Montrave, Fife, Scotland
Died	30 March 1940(1940-03-30) (aged 63) London, England
Nationality	British
Political party	Unionist
Spouse(s)	(1) Mary Louise Lambert (2) Violet Agnes Lambert (3) Lady Mary Cecilia Hamilton
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Religion	Church of Scotland

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet GCVO DSO TD PC JP DL (27 May 1876 – 30 March 1940), was a Scottish Unionist politician. He notably served as Home Secretary from 1932 to 1935.

Early life

Gilmour was the son of Sir John Gilmour, 1st Baronet, chairman of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist party, who was created a baronet in 1897. His mother was Henrietta, daughter of David Gilmour. He was educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond, the University of Edinburgh and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.^[1]

Military service

Gilmour was a lieutenant in the Fifeshire Volunteer Light Horse, and was among the officers of the Fife and Forfar volunteer battalions to volunteer for service in the Second Boer War. He was commissioned a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry on 7 February 1900,^[2] and served in South Africa with the 20th (Fife and Forfarshire Light Horse) Company of the 6th Battalion. For his service, he was awarded the Queen's medal with 4 clasps and was twice mentioned in despatches.^[3] His letters from the Boer War were published in 1996 under the title "Clearly My Duty" by his son, Sir John Gilmour, 3rd Baronet. He again served in World War I with the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry, where he was again mentioned in despatches and awarded the DSO with bar. His service after the war saw him rise to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel when he commanded the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry. On 8 May 1931 he was made the Honorary Colonel of the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry.^[4]

Political career

He unsuccessfully contested East Fife in 1906 and was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Renfrewshire from 1910–1918 and for Glasgow Pollok from 1918 until 1940. He was a Junior Lord of the Treasury in 1921-1922, Scottish Unionist Whip from 1919–1922 and in 1924.

He was appointed as Secretary for Scotland in 1924, and became the first Secretary of State for Scotland when the post was upgraded in 1926. A member of the Orange Order , Gilmour, as Secretary for Scotland, repudiated the Church of Scotland's report, "The Menace of the Irish Race to our Scottish Nationality".

Later in his career he served as Minister of Shipping during the early months of the Second World War but died in office in 1940.^[5]

Other appointments

Gilmour was Master of the Fife Fox Hounds, 1902–1906 and a Member of Fife County Council 1901-1910. He was Rector of the University of Edinburgh, 1926–1929 and was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Glasgow in 1925, the University of Edinburgh in 1927 and the University of St Andrews in 1929. He was a Brigadier with the Royal Company of Archers. He was made Vice-Lieutenant for the County of Fife on 27 March 1936.^[6] Appointed GCVO 1935.

Family

Gilmour first married Mary Louise Lambert, daughter of Edward Tiley Lambert, on 9 April 1902 at St. Mary´s church, Battle, Sussex.^[7] After her death in 1919 he married secondly his first wife's sister, Violet Agnes, in 1920.

Death

Gilmour died of a heart attack in London on 30 March 1940,^[8] aged 63, and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son from his first marriage, John, who also had a successful political career. His daughter from his first marriage, Dame Anne Margaret Bryans worked for the British Red Cross, becoming Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee from 1964-76. His great-nephew, George Younger, was also a Conservative MP and served as Scottish Secretary from 1979-1986.

Notes

References

• Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
• Leigh Rayment's list of baronets – Baronetcies beginning with "G" (part 1)
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

• Obituary of Dame Anne Bryans
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir John Gilmour

Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
Secretary of State for the Home Department	Shelburne Townshend North Temple Sydney Grenville Dundas Portland Pelham Yorke Hawkesbury Spencer Liverpool Ryder Sidmouth Peel Sturges Bourne Lansdowne Peel Melbourne Duncannon Wellington Goulburn Russell Normanby Graham Grey Walpole Palmerston Grey Walpole Sotheron-Estcourt Lewis Grey Walpole Hardy Bruce Lowe Cross Harcourt Cross Childers Matthews Asquith Ridley Ritchie Akers-Douglas Gladstone Churchill McKenna Simon Samuel Cave Shortt Bridgeman Henderson Joynson-Hicks Clynes Samuel Gilmour Simon Hoare Anderson Morrison Somervell Chuter Ede Maxwell-Fyfe Lloyd George Butler Brooke Soskice Jenkins Callaghan Maudling Carr Jenkins Rees Whitelaw Brittan Hurd Waddington Baker K. Clarke Howard Straw Blunkett C. Clarke Reid Smith Johnson May Rudd

Secretaries of State for Scotland
Scotland Office
Secretary of State for Scotland 1707–1746	Mar Queensberry Mar Montrose Roxburghe Vacant Tweeddale
Secretary for Scotland 1885–1926	Richmond Trevelyan Dalhousie Balfour Lothian Trevelyan Balfour of Burleigh Murray Linlithgow Sinclair (Pentland_ McKinnon-Wood Tennant Munro Novar Adamson Gilmour
Secretary of State for Scotland 1926–1999	Gilmour Adamson Sinclair Collins Elliot Colville Brown Johnston Rosebery Westwood Woodburn McNeil Stuart Maclay Noble Ross Campbell Ross Millan Younger Rifkind Lang Forsyth Dewar
Secretary of State for Scotland 1999–present	Reid Liddell Darling* Alexander* Browne** Murphy Alexander Moore Carmichael Mundell
*Also Secretary of State for Transport; **Secretary of State for Defence