Sinking of the Dalniy Vostok

Sinking of the Dalniy Vostok
Sinking of the Dalniy Vostok (Far Eastern Federal District)
Date 1 April 2015
Location  Russia
Sea of Okhotsk
Also known as Stende (until 2014)
Participants 132
Outcome Ship sank, 63 rescued
Deaths 57
Missing 12

The Russian-flagged fishing trawler Dalniy Vostok (Russian: «Дальний Восток» [ˈdɑlʲnʲɪj vɐsˈtok]; “Far East”) sank on 1 April 2015, off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula in the Sea of Okhotsk. Fifty-seven of the ship’s 132 crew members were confirmed dead,[1] with rescue operations underway for survivors. The freezer trawler sank 183 nautical miles (330 kilometers) west of Krutogorovsky, a settlement in Kamchatka’s Sobolevsky District.[2]

Sixty-three crew members were rescued by other fishing vessels,[3][4] and 12 are still missing.[1] Although recovery efforts continued on April 3, the TASS news agency reported that it was believed that the missing drowned in the engine room, and that all survivors had been rescued.[5]

Background

Crew on board by citizenship
Citizenship No. Ref.
 Russia 78 [6]
 Burma (Myanmar) 42 [6]
 Vanuatu 5 [6]
 Ukraine 4 [6]
 Latvia 3 [6]

Dalniy Vostok, a 104-metre (341 ft), 5,700-ton trawler, was built in 1989[7] and had international number IMO 8730429.[8] The vessel was constructed as Stende by the ship builders GP Chernomorskiy Sudostroitelnyy Zavod,[lower-alpha 1] Nikolayev, Soviet Union (now Mykolaiv, Ukraine).[9] She was classified under the (still in use) Soviet era general designation BATM (Bolshoy Avtonomniy Trawler Morozilniy [Big Autonomous Trawler Reefer]), which covers freezer trawlers as well as certain other types of factory ship. The vessel operated in the Canary Islands until 2014, when she was purchased by the Russian company Magellan LLC.[10] At the time of the accident, the vessel was sailing out of Nevelsk, on the island of Sakhalin. The ship was fishing off the western coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, in the Sea of Okhotsk in the Russian Far East.[11] There were 132 crew on board, from Russia, Burma, Ukraine, Latvia and Vanuatu.[6] The ship had an estimated value of $30 million; retiring and replacing Dalniy Vostok prior to the accident would have cost approximately $40 million.[12]

Sinking

On the morning of 1 April 2015, the engine room of Dalniy Vostok flooded, causing the vessel to quickly fill with sea water and sink within 15 minutes. Sakhalin governor Oleg Kozhemyako stated that the vessel was overloaded, and that the ship's ballast tanks were not being properly monitored and maintained at the time of the accident.[13] Vladimir Markin, official press agent for the Russian Investigative Committee said the most likely cause was a collision with ice, while Sergey Khabarov, emergencies commission chairman for the Kamchatka region blamed the 80-ton weight of the catch being hauled on board.[14]

The ship sank so swiftly that the veteran captain, Aleksandr Pritotskiy,[12] did not have time to send a distress signal.[11] Most of the fatalities in the frigid water (as cold as 0°-5 °C/32°-41 °F[15]) were caused by hypothermia, which also affected all the rescued crew.[12] The ship's captain and its first officer were among those killed.[16] Over two dozen fishing boats aided in the rescue, and the Russian Emergencies Ministry dispatched an Mi-8 helicopter with a medical team and rescue crew.[17] Russian officials said over 1,300 people aided in the rescue effort.[17]

Aftermath

The Sakhalin branch of the Far East transportation department has launched a criminal investigation for safety violations resulting in the death of two or more persons.[17] Those found guilty could face up to a seven-year sentence.[12]

A full crew manifest has been published in the tabloid daily, Komsomolskaya Pravda.[12] The daily reported several irregularities: that the boat was already "loaded to the eyeballs" with an unmanageable 1150 tons of pollock; that the ship had an insufficient number of lifeboats for the crew; that the ship had been certified as seaworthy, although the captain described it as a worn-out old wreck in constant need of urgent repair; and that the abnormally high number of foreign crew indicated they were underpaid illegal workers.[12]

Reuters described the accident as "one of Russia's worst maritime disasters in decades", part of a "poor safety history" that included the death of 122 people in 2011 when the tourist boat Bulgaria sank on the Volga River, and the death of over 50 people on board when a drilling rig sank off Sakhalin in the same year.[11] President Putin had faced widespread criticism for his slow reaction to the sinking of the Kursk submarine in 2000, which killed the entire crew of 118.[11] Komsomolskaya Pravda quoted expert sources as saying unanimously that while the crew will inevitably be blamed, the real problem is the system.[12]

Magellan LLC has announced it is conducting an internal audit.[12]

The government has announced that the families of the dead will receive one million rubles from state agencies.[12]

Reactions

After the sinking, many governments expressed shock and sympathy, and conveyed their nations condolences over the large number of lives lost. Among them:

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Part of the pre-dissolution Baltiyskiy Zavod Production Association.

References

  1. 1 2 "Number of Okhotsk Sea Trawler Accident Victims Revised to 57 – Official". Sputnik International. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  2. ↑ "Russian trawler sinks off Kamchatka with 54 dead". BBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  3. ↑ "Russian trawler sinks in Sea of Okhotsk, 54 crew members dead". CBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "Nation and world news briefs". Tribune News Services. The Bellingham Herald. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  5. ↑ "Search for Russian trawler's crew resumes; 56 dead, 13 still missing", Los Angeles Times, Carol J. Williams, Retrieved 3 April 2015
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dozens dead as trawler sinks in Russia's far east". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  7. ↑ Al menos 56 muertos y 13 desaparecidos tras el naufragio de un pesquero ruso El Mundo, Retrieved 2 April 2015
  8. ↑ Big reefer trawler Dalniy Vostok sank in Okhotsk sea, 43 dead, 24 missing - Maritime Bulletin
  9. ↑ "Stende". Miramar Ship Index (subscription required). Wellington NZ: R B Haworth. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  10. ↑ "Massive rescue operation searches frigid water after Russian trawler sinks in 15 minutes — drowning 56". Associated Press. National Post. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "At least 56 killed as Russian trawler sinks in icy seas Lidia Kelly, Reuters, Retrieved Apr 2, 2015
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "'Far East' sunk by greed and carelessness", Maria Pashenkova, Xenia Uglanov, Stanislav Mukhin, Anton Araslanov, Christina Oleinik, Paul Sviridov, retrieved 3 April 2015, Komsomol'skaja Pravda
  13. ↑ "At least 56 dead as Russian trawler with 132 aboard sinks in Sea of Okhotsk". RT (TV network). Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  14. ↑ "54 dead after trawler sinks off Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula", CNN, Ed Payne, Retrieved 2 April 2015
  15. ↑ http://seatemperature.info/april/russia-water-temperature.html
  16. ↑ "54 perish in fishing trawler tragedy in Sea of Okhotsk". The Siberian Times. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 Onyanga-Omara, Jane. "At least 56 dead after Russian trawler sinks". USA Today. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  18. 1 2 "Death Toll in Sinking of Russian Ship Rises to at Least 56". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  19. ↑ "Armenian President extends condolences to Vladimir Putin". Panorama>>AM. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  20. ↑ "Xi extends condolences to Russia over fishing trawler sinking". Eastday.com. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  21. ↑ "Nazarbayev expresses condolence over Russian trawler". Tengri News. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  22. ↑ "Seychelles President Michel sends condolences to Russia after trawler tragedy". Seychelles News Agency. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  23. ↑ http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/13883-dozens-dead-in-russian-trawler-disaster.html
  24. ↑ http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/13967-trawler-tragedy-lifts-veil-on-illegal-recruitment.html

Coordinates: 56°29′00″N 150°25′00″E / 56.4833°N 150.4167°E / 56.4833; 150.4167

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