Silahdar Süleyman Pasha

Silahdar Süleyman Pasha
Wali of Damascus
In office
June 1783  1784
Monarch Mahmud II
Preceded by Sulayman Pasha al-Adil
Succeeded by Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha
Personal details
Born Hama
Died 1837
Nationality Ottoman
Religion Islam

Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (Arabic transliteration: Sulaymān Pasha al-Siliḥdār, died 1837) was the Ottoman governor of Damascus Eyalet in February 1812–May 1816.[1]

Biography

Silahdar was from Hama in central Syria, but his government career was made in the Ottoman capital, Istanbul. He replaced Sulayman Pasha al-Adil as governor of Damascus and his appointment marked the permanent end of a trend whereby local rulers or non-local rulers who made their careers in Syria, such as the al-Azm family or Jazzar Pasha and his mamluk heirs in Acre, were appointed to the governorship.[2]

During his first days as governor, Silahdar faced a rebellion by the jannisary commander of the Citadel of Damascus, Ali Agha al-Baghdadi, who refused to accept Silahdar's authority. After a siege of several days, Ali Agha surrendered, was executed and the remaining rebellious jannisaries were allowed to leave the city unharmed.[3] In 1813, Silahdar commissioned the Kurdish Dalat cavalry commander of Hama, Mullah Isma'il, to oversee that year's tax collection tour in the province.[4] Silahdar was commended by the Damascene chronicler and Silahdar's contemporary, Hasan Agha al-'Abd, for successfully protecting and provisioning the Hajj caravans of 1813 and 1814 as part of his duty as amir al-hajj (commander of the Hajj caravan);[5] Al-'Abd accompanied Silahdar during the Hajj of 1813.[6]

Silahdar was replaced by Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha in May 1816.[1] Silahdar died in 1837.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 "Syria". The World Statesmen. Ben Cahoon.
  2. Douwes 2000, p. 58.
  3. Douwes 2000, p. 108.
  4. Douwes 2000, p. 117.
  5. Sajdi 2013, p. 100.
  6. Sajdi 2013, p. 98.
  7. Atasoy, M. Celâlettin (1982). Kandilli'de tarih. Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu. p. 78.

Bibliography

Preceded by
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil
Wali of Damascus
1812–1816
Succeeded by
Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha
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