Save the World (George Harrison song)

"Save the World"

US B-side face label
Song by George Harrison from the album Somewhere in England
Published Oops/Ganga
Released 1 June 1981
Genre Rock
Length 4:54
Label Dark Horse
Writer(s) George Harrison
Producer(s) George Harrison, Ray Cooper
Somewhere in England track listing

"Save the World" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the final track of his 1981 album Somewhere in England. It was also the B-side of "Teardrops", which was the second single off the album. An environmental protest song, "Save the World" was Harrison's first composition to directly address topical issues such as the nuclear arms race, rainforest and wildlife devastation, and the ecologically irresponsible practices of corporate concerns. Musically, the song partly recalls the style of the comedy troupe Monty Python.

Harrison recorded "Save the World" at his Friar Park studio in England in 1980. The recording includes sound effects that support the song's message of a world heading towards self-destruction, including bombs falling, a cash register, a street demonstration, and a nuclear explosion. In 1985, Harrison contributed a version of the song with amended lyrics to Greenpeace's self-titled fundraising album. "Save the World" also appeared on the home video Greenpeace: Non-Toxic Video Hits.

Since its release, the song has been held in low regard by several music critics and biographers. Some of these reviewers highlight the disparity between the serious message and the quirky musical backing. In line with Harrison's wishes, a demo of "Save the World" appeared as the sole bonus track on the posthumously reissued Somewhere in England in 2004.

Background and composition

George Harrison wrote "Save the World" and the other songs for his album Somewhere in England between mid 1979 and the early part of 1980.[1] Harrison's songwriting at this time contrasted in tone with the light-heartedness evident in his two previous albums, Thirty Three & 1/3 (1976) and George Harrison (1979).[2] As with another track he wrote for Somewhere in England, "Tears of the World",[3][4] the song instead reflects his disapproval at the ecological issues and political machinations threatening the world during the early 1980s.[5]

In his lyrics, Harrison sings of "This planet's rape, how we've abused it".[6] He first addresses the nuclear arms race being waged between the United States and the Soviet Union, and laments the introduction of intergalactic weapons. He then addresses the devastation of the world's rain forests for commercial gain and the threat to wildlife. He refers to the Save the Whales environmental campaign and how Greenpeace's attempts to limit whale hunting had been thwarted by the interests of "dog food salesmen". He also laments the irresponsibility of arms manufacturers and, with regard to plutonium stockpiles, concludes: "Now you can make your own H-bomb / Right in the kitchen with your mom." He then denigrates the use of nuclear power as a "half-wit's answer to a need" that causes cancer. In the final verse, Harrison attributes the world's environmental problems to just a few, profit-seeking individuals. He ends on what he promises to be "a happy note" by stating that a simple solution lies in the realisation that "God [lives] in your heart".[7][8]

Contrasting with the serious subject matter, the song's music suggests the influence of the comedy troupe Monty Python.[7][9] In the description of Harrison biographer Alan Clayson, the musical style is "quasi-reggae",[10] while author Ian Inglis refers to it being sung on the official recording "in a deceptively sweet voice to a march tempo".[11] When commenting on the song in a 1987 interview, Harrison said that "Save the World" was meant to be "serious and funny at the same time".[12][13]

During the period in which he wrote the song, Harrison became a member of Greenpeace and CND;[14] he also protested against the use of nuclear energy with Friends of the Earth, in London,[15][16] and helped finance Vole, a green magazine launched by Monty Python member Terry Jones.[17] Author Simon Leng describes "Save the World" as Harrison's first attempt at ecology-focused songwriting and a "quirky protest song", and likens its musical aspects partly to Harrison's 1975 tribute to comedian Legs Larry Smith, "His Name Is Legs". While acknowledging that "Save the World" reflects its composer's disillusion with the 1980s, Leng comments that Harrison had long valued the "madness" of Monty Python's comedy as "a mirror to the insanity of world events".[7]

Recording

Harrison recorded "Save the World" during the main sessions for Somewhere in England, held at his FPSHOT studio in Henley, Oxfordshire, between March and September 1980. Aside from Harrison, who played guitars and self-produced the sessions,[1][18] the musicians on the track were Neil Larsen and Gary Brooker (both on keyboards), Willie Weeks (bass), Jim Keltner (drums), Ray Cooper (percussion) and Tom Scott (horns).[7] Harrison added various sound effects throughout the recording, including the sound of bombs being dropped, a cash register,[10] an army on the march, gunfire, and a street demonstration.[19] The majority of these effects appear midway through the song,[10] accompanied by a Moog synthesizer solo,[7] after which the section concludes with the sound of a nuclear explosion.[20] A baby's cry then accompanies the song's return.[20]

At the end of the track, Harrison edited in the faint sound of a bow-played Indian string instrument, the tar shehnai.[20] This part was taken from "Crying", an instrumental piece performed by Vinayak Vora[21] and released on Harrison's 1968 soundtrack album Wonderwall Music.[22] When asked about its inclusion in "Save the World", Harrison told Musician magazine in 1987: "I just wanted to let the whole song go out with something sad, to touch that nerve and maybe make you think, 'Ohhh shit.'"[20][nb 1]</ref>

After submitting Somewhere in England to Warner Bros. Records, the distributor of his Dark Horse record label, in late September 1980,[23] Harrison was forced to rework the content of the album[1][24] – including replacing four of the original songs – to ensure the release had more commercial appeal.[25] Harrison chose to retain "Save the World" in the revised track listing and worked with Ray Cooper on a second version of the album.[1] Although the mix for the re-submitted "Save the World" differed little from Harrison's original,[26] Cooper was credited as a co-producer.[27]

Release and reception

Somewhere in England was released on 1 June 1981,[28][29] with "Save the World" sequenced as the final track.[30] It was the only song from Harrison's initial submission to Warner Bros. to retain its position in the running order of the official release.[26] The album was a relative commercial success,[19][31] an outcome that was due largely to a public outpouring of grief in reaction to the murder of Harrison's former Beatles bandmate John Lennon in December 1980.[32][33][34] As a follow-up single to Harrison's tribute to Lennon, "All Those Years Ago", Warner's released "Teardrops",[26][35] which was another of the album's four replacement tracks.[36] This release took place on 20 July 1981, with "Save the World" appearing as the single's B-side.[37]

In his album review for Creem magazine, Mitchell Cohen called Harrison a "C– thinker" and ridiculed the lyrics of "Save the World" with the comment: "Harrison comes out against paper towels (!!) (expect a rebuttal on the next Nancy Walker album) and whalemeat used as dogfood (ditto Lorne Greene)."[38] In another unfavourable review,[39][40] Harry Thomas of Rolling Stone opined that "Social commentary and ironic wit clearly remain outside the scope of Harrison's very real talents" and wrote of "Save the World": "Veering uncertainly between whimsy and dour warnings, the song ultimately fails either to galvanize or amuse."[41] Conversely, NME critic Bob Woffinden welcomed the song as an example of how the album's subject matter ranged beyond the "humdrum", and he found it "only characteristic of [Harrison] to embrace more universal themes".[42]

Greenpeace version

Harrison revisited "Save the World" in 1985 when Greenpeace UK approached him for a contribution to an album intended to raise funds[17] for their environmental efforts.[26] Harrison amended the lyrics slightly to include further references to Greenpeace,[26][43] along with a spoken comment that conveyed his disgust with the power of corporations: "You greedy bastards".[7] In addition to recording a new vocal, he remixed the musical backing, giving more prominence to some of the guitar parts.[44]

Greenpeace's Rainbow Warrior. The video clip for "Save the World" used footage of the ship and of Greenpeace's activities to protect the environment.

Titled Greenpeace – The Album,[44][45] and including contributions from fifteen other British artists,[46] the album was released in the UK by EMI on 4 June 1985.[47][48][nb 2] The inclusion of "Save the World" on Greenpeace marked a rare new musical release for Harrison between 1983 and 1986,[50][51] when he was otherwise engaged in film production with his company HandMade Films.[52][53][54] Over the same period, however, he became increasingly involved in environmental matters; these activities included attending an anti-nuclear demonstration in London's Trafalgar Square,[55] voicing support for the British Green Party, and inspiring a successful campaign to stop the John Lewis Partnership from demolishing Henley's Regal Cinema and building a supermarket complex.[56][57]

The song was also included in the video compilation Greenpeace: Non-Toxic Video Hits, released in December 1985,[58] five months after the French intelligence services' sinking of the Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior.[59] Produced by Ian Weiner, the clip for "Save the World" consisted of scenes of Rainbow Warrior and Greenpeace personnel at work on their international activist campaigns.[26]

Retrospective assessment and legacy

Until his death in November 2001, Harrison continued to express alarm at the ecological issues facing the world.[60][61] He dedicated his 1989 compilation album Best of Dark Horse to Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and "anyone interested in saving our planet";[62] in the revised artwork for the 2001 reissue of All Things Must Pass, he included a series of images showing the gradual encroachment of pollution and industry onto the Friar Park scene depicted on that album's 1970 cover photo.[63][64] As a songwriter, he revisited the themes of "Save the World" in "Cockamamie Business", a new song issued on Best of Dark Horse,[65][66] and in the title track to his final studio album, the posthumously released Brainwashed.[67][nb 3]

In the 1990s, Harrison's elder sister, Louise, used "Save the World" as the soundtrack for a series of public service radio segments she produced, titled Good Earthkeeping Tips, which offered information on environmental issues.[70][71] In keeping with Harrison's instructions for the reissuing of his Dark Horse catalogue,[72] a demo of the song appeared as the sole bonus track on the 2004 reissue of Somewhere in England.[73]

"Save the World" is held in low regard by several Harrison and Beatles biographers. Chip Madinger and Mark Easter describe it as "a wholly unappealing track" on which the "heavyhandedness" of the lyrics is completely at odds with the musical mood.[26] Ian Inglis echoes this view, deeming the lyrics "trite to the point of being risible" and the combination of an unfocused narrative and the overuse of sound effects to be as unsuccessful as the Beatles' work during the Magical Mystery Tour era.[74] Although he concedes that the scarcity of environmental songs in the early 1980s, relative to the 1990s, might be a mitigating factor, Inglis dismisses the song as a "hopelessly vague indictment of the perils we are inflicting around the globe", adding: "The problem with such a general attack is that it lacks focus and, therefore, force."[19]

Alan Clayson views Harrison's conservationist sentiments as "laudable" and considers the track to be a protest song in the mould of Barry McGuire's 1965 hit "Eve of Destruction", yet he also identifies the lack of subtlety as betraying "the impartiality of one long and, perhaps, guiltily isolated from the everyday".[10] Simon Leng finds "Save the World" closer in style to Monty Python's "Eric the Half-a-Bee" than to a genuine environmental song such as "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" by Marvin Gaye, and describes the Somewhere in England version as "horribly overproduced" next to the "charming" demo, which "is more Dylan than Monty Python".[75]

Personnel

According to Simon Leng:[7]

Notes

  1. ↑ Harrison added, with the regard to the tar shehnai: "It's like a one-string fiddle, a bowed instrument with the sympathetic strings resting over a stretched skin, so it has that hollow, echoey resonance, a wailing, crying sound."<ref name='White/Musician'>Timothy White, "George Harrison – Reconsidered", Musician, November 1987, p. 56.
  2. ↑ The album was issued by A&M Records in the United States, in August 1985.[49]
  3. ↑ In addition, Harrison considered titling that album Your Planet Is Doomed – Volume One.[68][69]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Madinger & Easter, p. 459.
  2. ↑ Madinger & Easter, p. 457.
  3. ↑ Inglis, pp. 77, 103.
  4. ↑ Leng, pp. 221, 226.
  5. ↑ Allison, pp. 70–71.
  6. ↑ Somewhere in England CD booklet (Dark Horse Records, 2004; produced by George Harrison & Ray Cooper), p. 9.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Leng, p. 226.
  8. ↑ Allison, pp. 75–76.
  9. ↑ Allison, pp. 70, 153.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Clayson, p. 381.
  11. ↑ Inglis, p. 77.
  12. ↑ Allison, p. 77.
  13. ↑ J. Kordosh, "Fab! Gear! The George Harrison Interview (part 1)", Creem, December 1987; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  14. ↑ Leng, p. 214.
  15. ↑ Badman, p. 248.
  16. ↑ Harry, p. 85.
  17. 1 2 Clayson, p. 388.
  18. ↑ Badman, p. 266.
  19. 1 2 3 Inglis, p. 78.
  20. 1 2 3 4
  21. ↑ Album credits, Wonderwall Music CD (Apple Records, 2014; produced by George Harrison).
  22. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 9.
  23. ↑ Doggett, p. 267.
  24. ↑ Clayson, pp. 377–78.
  25. ↑ Rodriguez, p. 433.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Madinger & Easter, p. 461.
  27. ↑ Harry, p. 349.
  28. ↑ Badman, p. 284.
  29. ↑ Tillery, p. 164.
  30. ↑ Harry, pp. 349–50.
  31. ↑ Ingham, pp. 129, 136.
  32. ↑ Larkin, pp. 2646–47.
  33. ↑ Leng, pp. 217–18.
  34. ↑ Madinger & Easter, pp. 459–60.
  35. ↑ Clayson, p. 378.
  36. ↑ Huntley, p. 179.
  37. ↑ Madinger & Easter, p. 633.
  38. ↑ Mitchell Cohen, "George Harrison: Somewhere In England", Creem, September 1981; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required).
  39. ↑ Huntley, p. 183.
  40. ↑ Leng, p. 177.
  41. ↑ Harry Thomas, "George Harrison: Somewhere In England", Rolling Stone, 6 August 1981 (archived version from 24 November 2007, retrieved 19 November 2016).
  42. ↑ Woffinden, p. 107.
  43. ↑ Harry, p. 329.
  44. 1 2 Huntley, p. 196.
  45. ↑ Allison, p. 154.
  46. ↑ Scott Benarde, "Brits Cut An Album To Aid Greenpeace", Sun-Sentinel, 23 August 1985 (retrieved 20 November 2016).
  47. ↑ Badman, p. 355.
  48. ↑ Madinger & Easter, p. 636.
  49. ↑ The Editors of Rolling Stone, p. 190.
  50. ↑ Dave Thompson, "The Music of George Harrison: An album-by-album guide", Goldmine, 25 January 2002, p. 53.
  51. ↑ The Editors of Rolling Stone, pp. 189–90.
  52. ↑ Leng, pp. 239–43.
  53. ↑ Inglis, pp. 84–86.
  54. ↑ Larkin, p. 2647.
  55. ↑ Badman, p. 373.
  56. ↑ Clayson, pp. 388–90.
  57. ↑ Harry, p. 91.
  58. ↑ Badman, p. 362.
  59. ↑ Paul Brown & Rob Evans, "How Rainbow Warrior was played down", The Guardian, 23 August 2005 (retrieved 20 November 2016).
  60. ↑ Tillery, p. 147.
  61. ↑ Allison, pp. 70, 74–75.
  62. ↑ Harry, p. 28.
  63. ↑ Huntley, p. 305.
  64. ↑ Tillery, pp. 146–47.
  65. ↑ Allison, pp. 70, 139.
  66. ↑ Madinger & Easter, pp. 477–78.
  67. ↑ Inglis, pp. 100, 141.
  68. ↑ Huntley, pp. 309–10.
  69. ↑ Allison, p. 70.
  70. ↑ Clayson, p. 462.
  71. ↑ Harry, p. 222.
  72. ↑ Leng, pp. 312–13.
  73. ↑ John Metzger, "George Harrison The Dark Horse Years (Part Three: Somewhere in England)", The Music Box, vol. 11 (5), May 2004 (retrieved 20 November 2016).
  74. ↑ Inglis, pp. 77–78.
  75. ↑ Leng, pp. 226, 312.

Sources

  • Dale C. Allison Jr., The Love There That's Sleeping: The Art and Spirituality of George Harrison, Continuum (New York, NY, 2006; ISBN 978-0-8264-1917-0).
  • Keith Badman, The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Break-Up 1970–2001, Omnibus Press (London, 2001; ISBN 0-7119-8307-0).
  • Alan Clayson, George Harrison, Sanctuary (London, 2003; ISBN 1-86074-489-3).
  • Peter Doggett, You Never Give Me Your Money: The Beatles After the Breakup, It Books (New York, NY, 2011; ISBN 978-0-06-177418-8).
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  • Olivia Harrison, George Harrison: Living in the Material World, Abrams (New York, NY, 2011; ISBN 978-1-4197-0220-4).
  • Bill Harry, The George Harrison Encyclopedia, Virgin Books (London, 2003; ISBN 978-0753508220).
  • Elliot J. Huntley, Mystical One: George Harrison – After the Break-up of the Beatles, Guernica Editions (Toronto, ON, 2006; ISBN 1-55071-197-0).
  • Chris Ingham, The Rough Guide to the Beatles, Rough Guides/Penguin (London, 2006; 2nd edn; ISBN 978-1-8483-6525-4).
  • Ian Inglis, The Words and Music of George Harrison, Praeger (Santa Barbara, CA, 2010; ISBN 978-0-313-37532-3).
  • Colin Larkin, The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th edn), Omnibus Press (London, 2011; ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8).
  • Simon Leng, While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison, Hal Leonard (Milwaukee, WI, 2006; ISBN 1-4234-0609-5).
  • Chip Madinger & Mark Easter, Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium, 44.1 Productions (Chesterfield, MO, 2000; ISBN 0-615-11724-4).
  • Robert Rodriguez, Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980, Backbeat Books (Milwaukee, WI, 2010; ISBN 978-1-4165-9093-4).
  • Michael Simmons, "Cry for a Shadow", Mojo, November 2011, pp. 74–87.
  • Gary Tillery, Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison, Quest Books (Wheaton, IL, 2011; ISBN 978-0-8356-0900-5).
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