Sathyamangalam

Sathyamangalam
சத்தியமங்கலம்
Sathy
Town

A drive through Sathyamangalam Forest
Sathyamangalam

Location in Tamil Nadu, India

Coordinates: 11°31′00″N 77°15′00″E / 11.5167°N 77.2500°E / 11.5167; 77.2500Coordinates: 11°31′00″N 77°15′00″E / 11.5167°N 77.2500°E / 11.5167; 77.2500
Country  India
State Tamil Nadu
District Erode
Government
 • Type First Grade Municipality
 • Body Sathyamangalam Municipality
Population (2011)
 • Total 37,816
Languages
 • Official Tamil
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 63840x
Telephone code 04295
Vehicle registration TN 36
Website Sathyamangalam Municipality

Sathyamangalam (also known as Sathy) is a town and municipality in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the banks of river Bhavani, a tributary of Kaveri in the foothills of the Western Ghats. It is about 65 km from Erode and 70 km from Coimbatore. As of 2011, the town had a population of 37,816.[1][2]

Geography

Sathyamangalam is situated on the southern side of the Western Ghats, which extends towards the east from the Nilgiri mountains. The town lies close to the border of the adjoining state of Karnataka. The general topography of this town is not flat and the town is generally covered by the sloping lands. The river Bhavani flows at the center of the town from west to east. Agricultural wet lands are predominant on both sides of the river and dry lands are predominant in the northern side of the town.

Economy

Sathyamangalam is a medium-sized town with an agricultural linter land on all sides. The rate of growth is low, because the northern side is surrounded by reserved forests. Poor industrial activities are also one of the reasons for slow growth rate of urban development. Sathyamangalam Municipality's area in 29.24 km, comprising four revenue villages. Only 10.46% of the municipal area is developed as urban area and the remaining 89.54% remains undeveloped agricultural land.[3]

Demographics

Religious census
Religion Percent(%)
Hindu
  
 86.3%
Muslim
  
 10.2%
Christian
  
 3.4%
Other
  
 0.1%

According to 2011 census, Sathyamangalam had a population of 37,816 with a sex-ratio of 1,006 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[4] A total of 3,382 were under the age of six, constituting 1,737 males and 1,645 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 10.38% and .74% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 72.02%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[4] The town had a total of 11148 households. There were a total of 17,451 workers, comprising 1,094 cultivators, 1,882 main agricultural labourers, 741 in house hold industries, 11,272 other workers, 2,462 marginal workers, 26 marginal cultivators, 430 marginal agricultural labourers, 136 marginal workers in household industries and 1,870 other marginal workers.[5] As per the religious census of 2011, Sathyamangalam had 86.3% Hindus, 10.2% Muslims, 3.4% Christians and 0.1% others.[6]

Municipal Administration

Sathyamangalam is the headquarters for Sathyamangalam taluk in Erode District. The town was upgraded to a third grade municipality from the status of town panchayat in 1970 and subsequently as a second grade Municipality in 1977. It was elevated to a first grade municipality in 1998.[7]

Sathyamanagalam to Karanataka via Bannari (NH-209)
Bhavanisagar Dam
An Indian elephant at Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary

Transport

The town is situated at a distance of 65 km from district headquarters Erode, connected through State Highway 15 via Gobichettipalayam. The Coimbatore-Bangalore National Highway (NH 209) passes through this town. It is well connected by buses from nearby towns and cities with frequent buses available to/from Coimbatore, Erode, Gobichettipalayam and Mysore. The nearest railway station is Erode Junction (63 km). The Erode-Chamrajnagar railway line scheme was proposed in 1915 via Gobichettipalayam, Sathyamangalam. The British conducted surveys in 1922, 1936 and 1942 and survey stones were also laid for the proposed railway line. But after Independence the scheme did not take off and was rejected later amid concerns about destruction of forests and wildlife. The nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport, which is 65 km by road, which has regular flights to New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Kozhikode, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Sharjah and Singapore.[8]

Politics

Sathyamanagalam assembly constituency was merged with Bhavani Sagar as a part of delimitation by the Election Commission of India. It was a part of the Gobichettipalayam parliamentary constituency until 2010 before being merged with Nilgiris.[9]

Places of interest

Bhavanisagar dam
Main article: Bhavanisagar Dam

Bhavanisagar dam is located on the Bhavani River 16 km (9.9 mi) west to Sathyamangalam. The dam feeds the Lower Bhavani Project Canal and is the second largest dam in Tamil Nadu.

Bannari Amman Temple
Main article: Bannari Amman Temple

Bannari Amman temple is one of the famous Amman temples in Tamil nadu and it is located in Bannari on NH 209 near Sathyamangalam. Kundam Festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Panguni (March - April). This is the most famous annual festival, lakhs of devotees from different directions throng the temple in this month which is marked by festivity and gaiety.[10]

Reserve forests

A portion of the Sathyamangalam forests was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 2008 and as a tiger reserve in 2013.[11][12] Sathyamangalam was declared as reserve forest under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1973. It is contiguous with the Biligirirangan Temple Wildlife Sanctuary to the north in neighboring Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka, and together forms a vital corridor for elephant movements. The 2009 wildlife survey enumerated 10 Bengal tigers, 866 Indian elephants, 672 gaurs, and 27 leopards. The survey party observed four additional species of horned antelope including 2,348 spotted deer, 1,068 blackbuck, 304 sambar deer, 77 barking deer and four-horned antelope, 843 wild boar, 43 sloth bear and 15 striped hyenas. Herds of the famous feral buffaloes can also be spotted in places near the Moyar river.[13]

References

  1. ↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1968). Census of India, 1961: Madras. Manager of Publications. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  2. ↑ Journal of Indian history. 1955. p. 6. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  3. ↑ "General information". Sathyamangalam Municipality. 2011. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  4. 1 2 "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Sathyamangalam". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  6. ↑ "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  7. ↑ "About Municipality". Sathyamangalam Municipality. 2011. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  8. ↑ "About Sathyamangalam". Sathyamangalam Municipality. 2011. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  9. ↑ "List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Tamil Nadu. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2008-10-10.
  10. ↑ "Kundam Festival 2009". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 8 April 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  11. ↑ N. Sundaradevan, Principal Secretary to Government (3 December 2008), "Declaration of Sathyamangalam Forest Division as Wild Life Sanctuary under the Wild Life (Protection) Act." (PDF), Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai: Forests Department, p. 390, retrieved 24 January 2011
  12. ↑ "Sathyamangalam forests declared as sanctuary". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 24 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  13. ↑ PC Vinoj Kumar (28 June 2008), "Trouble in Jumbo Land", Tehelka Magazine, Vol 5, Issue 25, Anant Media Pvt. Ltd, retrieved 3 November 2011
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