Satellite (biology)
| Satellite | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| (unranked): | Subviral agents |
| (unranked): | Satellite |
| Groups | |
|
Satellite viruses | |
A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper or master virus for its replication. When a satellite encodes the coat protein in which its nucleic acid is encapsidated it is referred to as a satellite virus. A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage.[1] However, the usage of this term remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses.[2]
The genomes of satellites range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus RNA (STobRV).[3]
Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA.
Classification
- Satellite viruses
- Single-stranded RNA satellite viruses
- Subgroup 1: Chronic bee paralysis virus associated satellite
- Chronic bee-paralysis satellite virus
- Subgroup 2: Tobacco necrosis virus satellite
- Maize white line mosaic satellite virus
- Panicum mosaic satellite virus
- Tobacco mosaic satellite virus
- Tobacco necrosis satellite virus
- Subgroup 1: Chronic bee paralysis virus associated satellite
- Double-stranded DNA satellite viruses
- Single-stranded RNA satellite viruses
- Satellite nucleic acids
- Single-stranded satellite DNAs
- Alphasatellites
- Tomato leaf curl virus satellite DNA
- Betasatellites
- Alphasatellites
- Double-stranded satellite RNAs
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae M virus satellite
- Trichomonas vaginalis T1 virus satellite
- Single-stranded satellite RNAs
- Subgroup 1: Large satellite RNAs
- Arabis mosaic virus large satellite RNA
- Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Chicory yellow mottle virus large satellite RNA
- Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus satellite RNA
- Grapevine fanleaf virus satellite RNA
- Myrobalan latent ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Tomato black ring virus satellite RNA
- Beet ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Subgroup 2: Small linear satellite RNAs
- Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Cymbidium ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Pea enation mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Groundnut rosette virus satellite RNA
- Panicum mosaic virus small satellite RNA
- Peanut stunt virus satellite RNA
- Turnip crinkle virus satellite RNA
- Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B10
- Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B1
- Subgroup 3: Circular satellite RNAs or "virusoids"
- Arabis mosaic virus small satellite RNA
- Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV satellite RNA
- Chicory yellow mottle virus satellite RNA
- Hepatitis D satellite virus RNA
- Lucerne transient streak virus satellite RNA
- Solanum nodiflorum mottle virus satellite RNA
- Subterranean clover mottle virus satellite RNA
- Tobacco ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Velvet tobacco mottle virus satellite RNA
- Subgroup 1: Large satellite RNAs
- Single-stranded satellite DNAs
See also
References
- ↑ Bernard La Scola; Christelle Desnues; Isabelle Pagnier; Catherine Robert; Lina Barrassi; Ghislain Fournous; Michèle Merchat; Marie Suzan-Monti; Patrick Forterre; Eugene Koonin & Didier Raoult (2008). "The virophage as a unique parasite of the giant mimivirus". Nature. 455 (7205): 100–4. doi:10.1038/nature07218. PMID 18690211.
- ↑ Krupovic M; Cvirkaite-Krupovic V (2011). "Virophages or satellite viruses?". Nat Rev Microbiol. 9 (11): 762–763. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2676. PMID 22016897.
- ↑ Wayne L. Gerlach; Jamal M. Buzayan; Irving R. Schneider; George Bruening (1986). "Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus RNA: Biological Activity of DNA Clones and Their in Vitro Transcripts". Virology. 151: 172–185. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(86)90040-1.