Sarabhai family
The Sarabhai family has been a major business family of India belonging to the Shrimal Jain community. Sheth Ambalal Sarabhai, the doyen, an industrialist, who had five daughters and three sons. The family was involved the independence movement for India and later with the developmental tasks undertaken by the government of India.
Ambalal Sarabhai was a mill-owner and also interested in philanthropic activities. His wife Sarladevi Sarabhai got inspired by the Maria Montessori philosophy and in the year 1922, Montessori sent E. M. Standing to India for the homeschooling of Sarabhai children.
Sarabhai Enterprises branched out after India's independence and many pioneer ventures were made in fields dominated by foreign companies. The manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals, chemicals and intermediates, dyes and pigments, industrial and house hold detergents, soaps and cosmetics, industrial packaging and containers, and later engineering and electronic products.
Family members
Prominent members of the Sarabhai family include:
- Ambalal Sarabhai was in the 1940s and 1950s, the owner of the Sarabhai Textile Mills in Ahmedabad - at the time one of India's largest textile companies.
- Anasuya Sarabhai (his sister), Gandhian freedom fighter
- Gautam Sarabhai (his son), industrialist and philanthropist
- Mridula Sarabhai (his daughter), freedom fighter and Indian politician
- Vikram Sarabhai (his son), co-founder of the Indian Space Research Organization and Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.
- Mrinalini Sarabhai (his daughter-in-law), noted danseuse
- Kartikeya Sarabhai (his grandson), noted educationist and environmentalist
- Mallika Sarabhai (his granddaughter), noted danseuse and activist
- Leena Sarabhai (his daughter, founder of Shreyas Foundation)
Institutions built by Sarabhai family
- Calico Mills - Ambalal Sarabhai
- Jubilee Mills - Ambalal Sarabhai
- Jyoti Sangh - Mridulaben Sarabhai
- Vikas Gruh - Mridulaben Sarabhai
- Majoor Mahajan - Anasuyaben Sarabhai
- Kasturba Gandhi Rashtriya Smarak Trust - Sarladevi Sarabhai
- Shreyas Foundation & School - Leenaben Sarabhai
- B.M. Institute of Mental Health - Gautam Sarabhai & Kamlini Sarabhai
- The Physcotherapy Study Group - Gautam Sarabhai
- National Institute of Design - Gautam Sarabhai & Giraben
- Darpana Academy of Performing Arts - Mrinalini & Vikram Sarabhai
- Calico Museum of Textiles - Giraben Sarabhai
- Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises, Baroda - Gautam Sarabhai
- Centre for Environment Education - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- VIKSAT - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- CHETNA - Kartikeya Sarabhai
- Sangeet Kendra - Geeta Mayor
- Darpana for Development - Mallika Sarabhai
- Mapin Publishing - Mallika Sarabhai & Bipin Shah
Major Institution Building Efforts of Vikram Sarabhai (1947-1971)
- Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association (ATIRA)
- Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad
- Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
- Community Science Centre (CSC), Ahmedabad
- Nehru Foundation for Development (NFD), Ahmedabad
- Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA), Ahmedabad
- Sarabhai Chemicals, Baroda
- Sarabhai Glass, Baroda
- Suhrid Geigy, Baroda
- Synbiotics, Baroda
- Sarabhai Merck, Baroda
- Sarabhai Engineering Group, Baroda
- Operations Research Group (ORG), Baroda
- Sarabhai Research Centre (SRC), Baroda
- Systronics, Ahmedabad
- Swastik Oil Mills, Bombay
- Standard Pharmaceuticals, Calcutta
- Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), Trivandrum
- Space Science and Technology Centre (SSTC), Trivandrum
- Shriharikota Rocket Range (SHAR), Sriharikota
- Experimental Satellite Communication Earth Station (ESCES), Ahmedabad
- Satellite Communication System Division (SCSD), Ahmedabad
- Electronics System Division (ESD), Ahmedabad
- Microwave Antenna Systems Engineering Group (MASEG), Ahmedabad
- Audio Visual Instructional Division (AVID), Ahmedabad
- Remote Sensing and Meteorological Division (RSMD), Ahmedabad
- Indian Scientific Satellite Project (ISSP), Bangalore
- Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE), Ahmedabad
- Indian National Satellite (INSAT) Satellite Launching Vehicle (SLV) Trivandrum
- Satellite Communication Earth Station,
- Arvi Fast Breeder Reactors (FBR), Kalpakkam
- Nuclear Centre for Agriculture, New Delhi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Project (VECP), Calcutta
- Electronic Prototype Engineering Laboratory (EPEL), Bombay
- Electronics Corporation of India (ECIL), Hyderabad
- Uranium Corporation of India (UCIL), Jaduguda, Bihar
No.4 was renamed as the Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No.18 & 19 were merged under the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. Nos.21,22,23,24,25 and 26 were merged under the Space Applications Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No. 31 was renamed as Vikram Earth Station after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971.