Santo Stefano Island

This article is about the island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. For the island in the Strait of Bonifacio, see Santo Stefano (island).
Santo Stefano and the Pontine Islands
View of the abandoned jail of Santo Stefano.

Santo Stefano is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy, and part of the Pontine Islands. It has a circular shape, is less than 400 metres (1,300 feet) in diameter, and is located 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) east from the nearby island of Ventotene.

Overview

Like the rest of the archipelago, the island was created by volcanic activity.

It is dominated by an old prison built by the Bourbons, completed in 1797 and in use until 1965. It has 99 cells 4.50 by 4.20 metres (14.8 by 13.8 ft) around a central watchtower. Built for 600 inmates, it had 800 in 1817 (and 400 on Ventotene). People imprisoned included Carmine Crocco, the most important brigand during the Italian unification, and the anarchist Gaetano Bresci, who killed King Umberto I in 1900. He was imprisoned there for a year before being found hanged in his cell. During the Fascist regime, other prisoners were the future President of Italy Sandro Pertini, Umberto Terracini, Giorgio Amendola, Lelio Basso, Mauro Scoccimarro, Giuseppe Romita, Altiero Spinelli and Ernesto Rossi.

The island has been uninhabited since the closure of the prison, except for tourists that visit by boat during the day.

The island has had several names, such as Partenope, Palmosa, Dommo Stephane and Borca since Roman times.

The island was put up for sale in 2012 for the price of €20,000,000.[1] This did not include the prison.

Wildlife

This island once harbored an endemic lizard, the Santo Stefano Lizard (Podarcis sicula sanctistephani). It became extinct in 1965, probably due to feral cats and a snake species.[2]

References

  1. rightmove.co.uk
  2. David Day, 1981, The Doomsday Book of Animals, Ebury Press, London.

Media related to Santo Stefano (island) at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 40°47′22″N 13°27′15″E / 40.78944°N 13.45417°E / 40.78944; 13.45417

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/3/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.