Owaraha

Owaraha
Native name: <span class="nickname" ">Santa Ana
Owaraha
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Coordinates 10°49′42″S 162°27′49″E / 10.82833°S 162.46361°E / -10.82833; 162.46361Coordinates: 10°49′42″S 162°27′49″E / 10.82833°S 162.46361°E / -10.82833; 162.46361
Archipelago Solomon Islands
Area 15.7 km2 (6.1 sq mi)
Highest elevation 143 m (469 ft)
Highest point Farina
Administration
Solomon Islands
Demographics
Population 1547 (2009)

Owaraha or Owa Raha (also known as Santa Ana) is an island in the Solomon Islands; it is located in Makira-Ulawa Province.

Description

This relatively small coral island is 5.6 km long and 4.5 km wide. It is located at the eastern end of Makira (San Cristobal), separated from it by a 7.5 km wide strait, and just north of smaller Owariki (Santa Catalina). The sound between Owaraha and Owariki is only 2.5 km wide. The island has two main villages Gupuna (or Ghupuna) and Nafinotoga. The inhabitants of Owaraha speak the Owa language and share the same culture with the people in Owariki and in the eastern end of Makira Island. The Pagewa and Aiga Tatari clans of Owaraha and other nearby islands claim descent from the refugees from Teonimanu which was washed away.

History

First recorded sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña on 4 July 1568. More precisely the sighting and also landing in Owahara was due to a local voyage done by a small boat, in the accounts the brigantine Santiago, commanded by Francisco Muñoz Rico and having Hernán Gallego as pilot. They charted it as Santa Ana.[1][2]

Owaraha was visited by Austrian anthropologist and photographer Hugo Bernatzik in 1932. Bernatzik carefully documented daily life among the island people and published an ethnography a few years later. He also took some of the best and earliest photographs of the islanders, reflecting a culture that he deemed was dying in contact with the modern world.[3]

During his sojourn in Owaraha Bernatzik met Heinrich Küper, a German adventurer who lived in Gupuna village. Küper was married to a respectable local woman, Kafagamurirongo, and was the only white who ever reached the arafa (high person) status within a Melanesian community. Küper's grandchildren still live in Owaraha.[4]

References

  1. Sharp, Andrew The discovery of the Pacific Islands Oxford 1960 p.47.
  2. Brand, Donald D. The Pacific Basin A History of its Geographical Explorations The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.133.
  3. Hugo Bernatzik, Owa Raha. Büchergilde Gutenberg, Vienna / Zürich / Prague, 1936
  4. Sandra Revolon, Heinrich Küper: le Blanc dont on parle à mi-voix, Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur l'Océanie (CREDO), Campus Saint Charles, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille, France, Journal de la Société des Océanistes. ISSN 0300-953X


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