Sandnes-mål
| Sandnes-mål | |
|---|---|
| Region | Sandnes |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
Sandnes-mål, Sandnes dialect or Sandnes Norwegian (Bokmål: Sandnes-mål or Sandnesdialekten)[1] is a dialect of Norwegian used in Sandnes.
Phonology
Consonants
- Between and after vowels, the voiceless plosives /p, t, k/ are realized as voiced [b, d, ɡ].[2]
- /ç/ merges with /ʃ/ into [ʃ].[3]
- /r/ is uvular.[4]
Vowels
Apart from /ə/, all short vowels have a long equivalent, which has the same quality as the short vowel (excluding the /a–aː/ pair).[5]
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | rounded | ||||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Near-close | i | iː | y | yː | ʉ | ʉː | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | ø | øː | (ə) | ɔ | ɔː | |
| Near-open | a | aː | ||||||
- The close vowels /i, iː, y, yː, ʉ, ʉː, u, uː/ are rather lax (near-close) [ɪ, ɪː, ʏ, ʏː, ʉ̞, ʉ̞ː, ʊ, ʊː].[6]
- The unrounded–rounded pairs /i–y, iː–yː, e–ø, eː–øː/ have a very similar backness, and differ mainly by rounding.[6]
- /e, eː, ø, øː, ə/ are mid [e̞, e̞ː, ø̞, ø̞ː, ə], whereas /ɔ, ɔː/ are open-mid [ɔ, ɔː].[6]
- /a, aː/ are near-open; the long vowel is central [ɐː], whereas the short vowel is somewhat more front [æ̠].[6]
| Starting point | Ending point | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | ||
| unrounded | rounded | rounded | |
| Mid | ei | øy | øʉ |
- The components of the diphthongs are phonetically close to the short vowels transcribed with the same symbols, so that /ei/ is phonetically more or less [e̞ɪ], whereas /øy/ and /øʉ/ are phonetically more or less, respectively, [ø̞ʏ] and [ø̞ʉ̞].[2]
References
- ↑ Ims (2010).
- 1 2 3 Ims (2010), p. 15.
- ↑ Ims (2010), p. 17.
- ↑ Ims (2010), p. 12.
- ↑ Ims (2010), pp. 13–14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ims (2010), p. 14.
Bibliography
- Ims, Charlotte Sol (2010), Sandnes i skyggen av Stavanger - en sociolingvistisk undersøkelse av Sandnes-mål med utgangspunkt i utvalgte språklige variabler (PDF), Adger: Universitetet i Adger
Further reading
- Mimura, Tatsuyuki, Prosody of the Compounds in the Sandnes Dialect of Norwegian: A Descriptive Study (PDF), Kogakuin University
- Mimura, Tatsuyuki (2010a), Noruwee-go Sandnes-hoogen no aruhwabetto-kasiramoji-go no on'in-ron. [Phonology of the initialisms in the Sandnes dialect of Norwegian.] (in Japanese)
- Mimura, Tatsuyuki (2010b), Noruwee-go Sandnes-hoogen no hukugoo-go akusento-kisoku [On the compound accent rules of the Sandnes dialect of Norwegian] (in Japanese), pp. 182–187
External links
- "dialekter i Rogaland – Store norske leksikon". Retrieved 4 August 2015.
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