Sanctuary (manga)

Sanctuary
Cover of the first manga volume
サンクチュアリ (Sankuchuari)
Genre	Crime drama, Political thriller
Manga
Written by	Sho Fumimura
Illustrated by	Ryoichi Ikegami
Published by	Shogakukan
English publisher	NA Viz Media
Demographic	Seinen
Magazine	Big Comic Superior
Original run	1990 – 1995
Volumes	12
Live-action film
Directed by	Yukio Fuji
Released	1995
Runtime	103 minutes
Original video animation
Directed by	Takashi Watanabe
Written by	Kenishi Terada Kenji Terada
Studio	Toho
Licensed by	Viz Media
Released	April 1996

Sanctuary (Japanese: サンクチュアリ, Hepburn: Sankuchuari) is manga written by Sho Fumimura, and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami. It was serialized in Big Comic Superior from 1990 to 1995, then released into 12 volumes by Shogakukan. It was published as 46 comic books and collected as nine volumes in America by Viz Graphics from 1995 to 1997. Sanctuary was a bestseller in Japan, and inspired a live action film.

Plot

Sanctuary is a political thriller and crime story that featured two childhood friends, Akira Hojo and Chiaki Asami, who are ruthlessly struggling to set a new paradigm of living in Japan. However, the two friends took radically different paths (playing Rock Paper Scissors to decide who does what): Akira chose the dark path and joined a Yakuza gang, while Chiaki strived to become the youngest member of the Japanese Diet. Being survivors of the Cambodian killing fields, the two characters developed an unmatched aggression and survival instincts, helping them to achieve their common ultimate goal: making Japan their own sanctuary.

The story starts with Hojo as a minor mob boss and Asami as a political advisor. The plot first focuses on their rise to positions of greater power. Hojo's rise is decidedly quicker than Asami's, whose struggle to get to the top lasts the entire manga. Hojo is a Yakuza Don by book 2. The story then follows his attempts to gain control over the entire Yakuza while secretly paving the way for them to become a legitimate enterprise. Asami, meanwhile, must try to enter the Diet by forming his own party that represents the younger people of Japan. He is constantly opposed by the current Dietmen, who are aging politicians intent on holding onto power (often considered to be a thinly-veiled reference to the Liberal Democratic Party).

By the end of the series, both Hojo and Asami succeeded in their ambitions. Hojo successfully united all of the major Yakuzas under his banner to extend the longevity of Yakuza (through educational reform) while Asami successfully became the youngest nominated politician to become Prime Minister of Japan. At the end of their journey, they returned to where it all began, Cambodia. Unfortunately, Asami died due to illness.

Characters

• Akira Hojo (北条 彰 Hōjō Akira): Don of the Sagara Alliance (相楽連合), Asami's childhood friend, he is heading towards domination over Japan's yakuza corporations. By the end of the story, he's running for the diet.
• Chiaki Asami (浅見 千秋 Asami Chiaki): Ambitious and strong-willed politician. He lived in Cambodia with Hojo's family in the 70's. His personal nemesis is Isaoka.
• Norimoto Isaoka (伊佐岡 紀元 Isaoka Norimoto): An "old fox" with all the connections one can imagine at every economic, politic and illegal level possible. He served a prison sentence in Sugamo after World War II.
• Mr. Tokai (渡海): Hojo's former mentor, a through-and-through yakuza who serves his boss efficiently, with an unshakeable loyalty.
• Reiji Tashiro (田代 怜二 Tashiro Reiji): Young assistant of Hojo, who saved his new-born baby years ago. As Tokai, he would give his life for his boss.
• Kyoko Ishihara (石原 杏子 Ishihara Kyōko): Born in 1965 (vol.1 chap. 2) she is 27 at the time of the story. Went to Tokyo University. Deputy-chief in the district of Tokyo. She later falls for Hojo and the feelings are mutual.
• Ozaki (尾崎): Subaltern of Ishihara, he knows Tokai very well, but he's a good policeman nonetheless.
• Besitt (ビセット Bisetto): The Trade Minister of USA who falls for Asami and becomes a loyal foreign ally.
• Yuki : Asami's lover, a university student.
• Murata (村田): Hojo's advisor in the Yakuza.
• Wong Chi-Yeung (黄志陽 Kō Shiyō, Chinese Mandarin: Huáng Zhìyáng, Jyutping: wong4 zi3 joeng4): A Hong Kong Don who at first double crosses Hojo and Asami before later aiding them again.
• Masanobu Miyamura (宮村 政信 Miyamura Masanobu): A Don who owes Hojo his life.
• Ibuki : A Don from Kobe and ally of Hojo.
• Shinichiro Sengoku (仙石 慎一郎 Sengoku Shin'ichirō): The son of an old school politician who is both a trouble maker and playboy. He does everything he can to avenge his father's death and joins forces with Asami.
• Kisuke Nakagusuku (中城 規介 Nakagusuku Kisuke): Leader of the Okinawan mafia.

Media

Manga

Viz Media's English release was translated by cultural anthropologist Matt Thorn. It was nominated for the 1995 Harvey Award for Best American Edition of Foreign Material.^[1]

Volumes

• Volume 1 (Japan): 1990-12-01
• Volume 2 (Japan): 1991-06-01
• Volume 3 (Japan): 1991-09-01
• Volume 4 (Japan): 1992-04-01
• Volume 5 (Japan): 1992-11-01
• Volume 6 (Japan): 1993-05-01
• Volume 7 (Japan): 1993-11-01
• Volume 8 (Japan): 1994-03-01
• Volume 9 (Japan): 1994-07-01
• Volume 10 (Japan): 1994-10-01
• Volume 11 (Japan): 1995-03-01
• Volume 12 (Japan): 1995-06-01

Adaptions

Sanctuary was adapted in both a one-shot anime OVA and live-action theatrical release. Both versions were released in North America by Viz Media, who also distributes the manga.

References

External links

• Sanctuary (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
• "Translated Manga Pick of the Month" at the Wayback Machine (archived February 14, 1998)
• Sanctuary: The Movie at the Internet Movie Database
• Sanctuary at the Internet Movie Database