Salvadoran Primera División
n
 | |
| Country | El Salvador |
|---|---|
| Confederation | CONCACAF |
| Founded | 1969 |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Segunda División |
| Domestic cup(s) | Copa Presidente |
| League cup(s) | Liga Pepsi |
| International cup(s) | CONCACAF Champions League |
| Current champions |
Alianza F.C. (2015–16 Primera División de Fútbol Profesional season) |
| Most championships | FAS (17 titles) |
| Website | www.primerafutboles.com |
 2015–16 Primera División de Fútbol Profesional season | |
The Primera División of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (Professional Football League), more commonly known as La Liga Mayor or La Primera, is the top professional football league in El Salvador. It was established in 1969 and in 2011 had 10 clubs. Initially the league was run as a year-long tournament, but since 1998 there are two tournaments each year, much like in many other football leagues in the Americas. The Apertura season runs from August to December, while the Clausura season runs from February to July.
Competition format
La Liga Mayor follows the usual double round-robin format. During the course of a given season (Apertura or Clausura), each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 18 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the top four clubs at the end of the season progressing through to the finals. If points are equal between two or more clubs, goal difference usually determines their placement. Although when it comes to qualifying for the finals, if the team in fourth and fifth spot are equal on points, then a Repechaje or Playoff is needed to determine which team gains entry into finals.
A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Primera División and the Segunda División. In May each year, at the conclusion of both the apertura and clausura seasons, the team with the least amount of points on aggregate over both seasons, is automatically relegated to the Segunda División, while the team with the second least amount of points must participate in a Repechaje or Playoff with the runner-up of the Segunda División. The winner of this home and away playoff will be guaranteed a spot in the Primera División for the following season. This means that every year, a maximum of two teams could be relegated from the Primera División depending on the results of the Repechaje between the second last placed team in the Primera División and the runner-up of the Segunda División.
Qualification to CONCACAF Champions League
La Liga Mayor has two guaranteed spots in the CONCACAF Champions League. One spot in the Preliminary Round and another in the Group stage. The winner of each apertura and clausura season gains automatic entry into this tournament. To determine which team enters the tournament at what stage, aggregate points over both seasons is used, with the team that has the most points overall progressing through to the Group stage, and the other team going to the Preliminary Round. If the same team is to win both the apertura and clausura seasons, then that team automatically gains entry into the Group stage, and again, aggregate points over both seasons is used to determine the second team that will qualify to the Preliminary Round.
History
Foundation
In 1921, the Salvadoran Sports Commission (Comisión Nacional de Educación Física) held its very first National Sports Week. Although initially this event did not include any participation from football clubs, it would go on to be the basis of what would grow to be the Liga Mayor of today. In 1924, due to high demand, the commission included a football tournament in the annual Sports Week. Due to the enormous success of this event, it was decided that starting in 1926 the Sports Week tournament would in turn become the country's official National Football Championship. The championship was to be contended by three teams who represent the three different zones of the country playing in a double round robin format. The first three teams to compete in the tournament were, Nequepio (Central Zone), Chinameca Sporting Club (Eastern Zone) and Olímpic (Western Zone). This format was used until 1930.
Controversy
Controversy occurred after the 1929–30 championship when finalists Excélsior F.C. (who represented the western zone) complained that the second leg of the final against Hércules should not be registered, as they felt that the referee in that game had helped Hércules win the title. The Sports Commission did not agree and the result was not changed. As a result Excélsior F.C. withdrew from the tournament and Hércules was crowned champion. This led to there being talk of corruption from event organisers against teams from the western part of the country, and as a result teams from that zone refused to take part in any of the following Championships. Because of this there was no national playoff held again until 1937.
Return of the National Championship
The national championship returned to its original format in 1937, but was short lived, as once again, teams complained of there still being corruption within the tournament. Again as a result, there was no national championship during 1939 and 1941. Although no national championship was played, there was still regional championships which over time are now considered to be legitimate national championships.
During 1942 and 1943, the national championship was reinstated, but again, much like the first two times, there were problems and the championship was canceled. Again much like in 1939 and 1941, there were only regional championships held during 1944 and 1945, and again, these title are now considered national championships.
Introduction of a league format
In 1947 the Salvadoran Football Federation tried to organize a National Championship in league format, but this proved to be unsuccessful and the tournament was suspended after only a few rounds. It proved to be more successful the following season, but was postponed once again in 1949. Although this new format did not begin very well, because of a lack of organisation, it did prove to work very well during the 1950 championship, and throughout the 1950s.
The league begins to form
The 1950s saw interest in the league begin to grow nationwide and although the league did have some problems, with teams dropping out at the end of any given season, it would not affect the league as a whole, as there were various new teams that were anxious to take part in the league and take the place of those that had left. In 1955, league organisers announced that the championship would now be played out in a double round robin format, with a maximum of 10 teams taking part in the league. This year also saw the introduction of promotion and relegation into the league.
Switch to Apertura/Clausura format
In 1998, league officials decided to change the league format from a yearlong tournament to an Apertura/Clausura schedule, with the hope that it would garner more interest in the league and give a chance for its player to rest between seasons.
Annex Major League Soccer El Salvador
These are the three league format that existed in Salvadoran national football league until now
- Short Tournament (1926–1946)
Three regional champions, faced each other in the national championship. Each team represented a different section of the country (West zone, Central zone, East zone).
- League System (1947–1997)
This format consisted of all against all and twelve national teams participated.
- Apertura/Clausura format (1999–present)
The current league format, consisting of two short football tournaments annually mind between opening and closing ceremonies are held.
Nuevo milenio de la liga mayor de futbol salvadoreño 2015/2016
For the 2015–16 season, the league will have 12 teams in the league, leaving behind 10 years team, with the approval of this new format, major league soccer Cadre El Salvador, seeks to be more competitive and bring football to Salvadoran throughout the country.
Logo protruding on each team and each league championship
Logo that highlights captain of each team, for national football championship.- © Logo of the defending team champion of the last of the league championship match of El Salvador.
- Logo injured athlete, who will miss the rest of the championship, National League El Salvador.
The team with the most titles, league, in the Salvadoran football.
Team descended from first to second
Logo promoted to the first division of the Salvadoran football team, which is renewed annually.
This sign represents the four wing ranked team league that fight for being the champion team in major league Salvadoran football team the 2015 closing.
Current fallen team tournament Salvadoran football league
For the league season of the year 2014– 2015
| Name | City | Stadium | Drop year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlético Marte |
Quezaltepeque, San Salvador | Estadio Cuscatlán | 2014–15 |
New computer name first, national football league El Salvador
For the league season of the year 2014 – 2015
| Name | City | Stadium | year of promotion to first |
|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal Limeño |
Santa Rosa de Lima | Estadio Jose Ramon Flores | 2015–16 |
Current teams
| Apertura 2014/Clausura 2015 | ||||
| Name | City | Stadium | First season in
first division |
First season after
most recent promotion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Águila | San Miguel | Juan Francisco Barraza | 1950–51 | 1959 |
| Alianza | San Salvador | Estadio Cuscatlán | 1959 | 1959 |
| Municipal Limeño | Santa Rosa de Lima | Estadio Jose Ramon Flores | 2016 | 2016 |
| Dragón © | San Miguel | Juan Francisco Barraza | 2013 | 2013 |
| FAS |
Santa Ana | Oscar Quiteño | 1948–49 | 1948–49 |
| Isidro Metapán | Metapán | Jorge Calero Suárez | 2001 (A) | 2001 (A) |
| Luis Ángel Firpo | Usulután | Estadio Sergio Torres | 1923 (A) | 2016 (A) |
| Pasaquina | Pasaquina | Estadio San Sebastián | 2014 (A) | 2014 (A) |
| Santa Tecla | Santa Tecla | Estadio Las Delicias | 2012 (A) | 2012 (A) |
| UES | San Salvador | Estadio Universitario UES | 1956 | 2010 (A) |
| Sonsonate | Sonosonate | Estadio Anna Mercedes Campos | 1948 | 2015(A) |
| Chalatenango | Chalatenango | Estadio José Gregorio Martínez | 1950 | 2015 |
Stadium and locations
President of the teams in major league Salvadoran football
| Nº | Name | Team president |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pedro Arieta | Águila |
| 2 | Lisandro Pohl | Alianza |
| 3 | Rómulo Gómez | Municipal Limeño |
| 4 | Arturo Castellón | Dragón |
| 5 | Byron Rodriguez | FAS |
| 6 | Wilfredo Guerra | Metapán |
| 7 | Raúl Mendoza Galo | L.A. Firpo |
| 8 | Abilio Menjívar | Pasaquina |
| 9 | Oswaldo Pinto | Santa Tecla |
| 10 | Roberto Nieto | UES |
| 11 | Rigoberto Mejía | Chalatenango |
| 12 |
Pedro Contreras |
Sonsonate |
Overall Team statistics
| Team | Home city | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Águila | San Miguel | Juan Francisco Barraza | 10,000 |
| Alianza | San Salvador | Estadio Cuscatlan | 45,300 |
| Municipal Limeño | Santa Rosa de Lima | Estadio Jose Ramon Flores | 5,000 |
| Dragón | San Miguel | Juan Francisco Barraza | 10,000 |
| FAS | Santa Ana | Estadio Óscar Quiteño | 17,500 |
| Isidro Metapán | Metapán | Estadio Jorge Calero Suárez | 8,000 |
| L.A. Firpo | Usulután | Estadio Sergio Torres | 5,000 |
| Pasaquina | Pasaquina | Estadio San Sebastián | 5,000 |
| Santa Tecla | Santa Tecla | Estadio Las Delicias | 10,000 |
| UES | San Salvador | Estadio Universitario UES | 10,000 |
| Chalatenango | Chalatenango | Estadio José Gregorio Martínez | 15,000 |
| Sonsonate | Sonosonate | Estadio Anna Mercedes Campos | 8,000 |
Important matches
- FAS vs Águila "Clásico Nacional"
- FAS vs Isidro Metapán "Derbi Santaneco"
- Águila vs Alianza "Clásico Centro Oriente"
- Alianza vs Firpo "Clásico Joven"
- FAS vs Alianza "Clásico del Odio"
- Águila vs Firpo "Clásico de Oriente"
- Alianza vs Atlético Marte "Derbi Capitalino"
- FAS vs Firpo "Clasico de los 90s"
- Dragón vs Águila " Derbi Migueleño"
- Vista Hermosa vs Fuerte San Francisco " Derbi Goterense"
International broadcasters
Centro y Norte America (CNA)
| Country | Language | Broadcasters |
|---|---|---|
| El Salvador | Spanish | TCS |
| USA | English | Megavisión |
| CANADA | French | Telemundo |
Champions
Teams in bold are currently participating in La Liga Mayor.
- (#) – Current Primera Division Champion
- (†) – Defunct national team
| Champions | ||||
| Team | Championships | Runners-up | Winning Years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAS | 17 | 22 | 1951–1952, 1953–1954, 1957–1958, 1961–1962, 1962, 1977–1978, 1978–1979, 1981, 1984, 1994–1995, 1995–1996, Clausura 2002, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005, Apertura 2009 | |
| Águila | 15 | 9 | 1959, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964, 1967–1968, 1972, 1975–1976, 1976–1977, 1983, 1987–1988, Apertura 1999, Apertura 2000, Clausura 2001, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2012 | |
| Firpo | 10 | 11 | 1988–1989, 1990–1991, 1991–1992, 1992–1993, 1997–1998, Clausura 1999, Clausura 2000, Apertura 2007, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2013 | |
| Alianza | 11 | 10 | 1965–66, 1966–67, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1993–1994, 1996–1997, Apertura 1998, Apertura 2001, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2011, Apertura 2015 | |
| Isidro Metapán | 10 | 2 | Clausura 2007, Apertura 2008, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2010, Apertura 2010, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2012, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2014 | |
| Atlético Marte | 8 | 0 | 1955, 1955–1956, 1956–57, 1968–1969, 1970, 1980–1981, 1982, 1985 | |
| Hércules † | 7 | 0 | 1927, 1928, 1929–1930, 1930–1931, 1931–1932, 1932–1933, 1933–1934 | |
| Quequeisque† | 5 | 0 | 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 | |
| C.D. 33 † | 3 | 0 | 1937, 1938, 1939 | |
| Dragón # | 3 | 3 | 1950–1951, 1952–1953, Clausura 2016 | |
| Once Municipal | 2 | 6 | 1948–1949, Apertura 2006 | |
| Juventud Olímpia | 2 | 4 | 1971, 1973 | |
| Maya † | 2 | 1 | 1934–1935, 1935–1936 | |
| Santiagueño † | 1 | 1 | 1979–1980 | |
| San Salvador † | 1 | 1 | Clausura 2003 | |
| Chinameca S.C. | 1 | 1 | 1926 | |
| Libertad † | 1 | 1 | 1946 | |
| Santa Tecla FC | 1 | 0 | Clausura 2015 | |
| Vista Hermosa† | 1 | 0 | Apertura 2005 | |
| Platense | 1 | 0 | 1974–1975 | |
| España † | 1 | 0 | 1939–1940 | |
Current teams football league Salvadoran missing
| Name | City | Foundation | Dissolved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vista Hermosa | San Francisco Gotera (Morazán) | 1999 | 2012 |
| Atlético Balboa | La Unión (La Unión) | 1950 | 2010 |
| San Salvador | San Salvador (San Salvador) | 2002 | 2008 |
| Independiente Nacional 1906 | San Vicente (San Vicente) | 1946 | 2007 |
| Juventud Olímpica | Acajutla (Sonsonate) | 1939 | 2007 |
| ADET | La Libertad (La Libertad) | 1974 | 2001 |
| Santiagueño | Santiago de María (Usulután) | 1970 | 1985 |
| Quequeisque | Santa Tecla (La Libertad) | 1896 | 1968 |
| Libertad F.C. | La Libertad (La Libertad) | 1930 | 1950 |
| España Atletico | San Salvador (San Salvador) | 1930 | 1941 |
| Hércules | San Salvador (San Salvador) | 1920 | 1939 |
| Deportivo 33 | San Salvador (San Salvador) | 1933 | 1940 |
| ADET | La Libertad (La Libertad) | 1974 | 2001 |
| Coca Cola | San Salvador (San Salvador) | 1930 | 2007 |
| Atlante | San Alejo (La Unión) | 1930 | 1955 |
| Excélsior | Santa Ana (Santa Ana) | 1928 | 1945 |
Ranking of countries country CONCACAF league 2015
Concacaf for league participation in 2014–15 Centro,Norte y el Caribe de America football season
| Current Ranking |
Movement | Last season competition, low box number, that number climbed box. Ranking |
League | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
(►) | Major League Soccer | 46.998 |
| 2 | |
(1) | Liga MX | 44.312 |
| 3 |  |
(1) | Costa Rican Primera División | 40.966 |
| 4 | |
(4) | Liga Nacional de Honduras | 36.300 |
| 5 | |
(2) | North American Soccer League | 35.200 |
| 6 | |
(1) | Salvadoran Primera División | 34.200 |
Last Updated: 1 May 2015.[1]
Player records (Liga Mayor de Futbol)
Statistics below are for all-time leaders who are still playing. Statistics are for regular season only.
|
|
|
|
Short Tournament (1926–1946)
Three regional champions, faced each other in the national championship. Each team represented a different section of the country (West zone, Central zone, East zone).
| Season | Champion | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | Chinameca | Nequepio |
| 1927 | Hércules | Chinameca |
| 1928 | Hércules | Excélsior F.C. |
| 1929–30 | Hércules | Excélsior F.C. |
| 1930–31* | Hércules | |
| 1931–32* | Hércules | |
| 1932–33* | Hércules | |
| 1933–34* | Hércules | |
| 1934–35* | C.D. Maya | |
| 1935–36* | C.D. Maya | |
| 1937 | C.D. 33 | C.D. Alacranes |
| 1938 | C.D. 33 | C.D. Maya |
| 1939* | C.D. 33 | |
| 1940* | España F.C. | |
| 1941* | Quequeisque | |
| 1942 | Quequeisque | Juventud Olímpica |
| 1943 | Quequeisque | Ferrocarril |
| 1944* | Quequeisque | |
| 1945* | Quequeisque | |
| 1946 | Libertad F.C. | Once Municipal |
* – There was no national championship held during this year, only regional championships. These championships are now often considered national titles.
League System (1947–1997)
** – No national championship was held during these years
Apertura/Clausura format (1999–present)
(*) The first winner of the shorter tournament has been deemed "Champion Cup", and the next, that of the Clausura 1999, as "champions". The First Division of El Salvador has not changed that status competition.
Performance by club
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| C.D. FAS | 17 | 21 | 1951–1952, 1953–1954, 1957–1958, 1961–1962, 1962, 1977–1978, 1978–1979, 1981, 1984, 1994–1995, 1995–1996, Clausura 2002, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005, Apertura 2009 |
| C.D. Águila | 15 | 9 | 1959, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964, 1967–1968, 1972, 1975–1976, 1976–1977, 1983, 1987–1988, 1999 (Apertura), 2000 (Apertura), Clausura 2001, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2012 |
| Alianza F.C. | 11 | 11 | 1965–66, 1966–67, 1986–87, 1989–90, 1993–1994, 1996–1997, Apertura 1998, Apertura 2001, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2011, Apertura 2015 |
| C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo | 10 | 11 | 1988–1989, 1990–1991, 1991–1992, 1992–1993, 1997–1998, 1999 (Clausura), 2000 (Clausura), Apertura 2007, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2013 |
| Atlético Marte | 8 | 0 | 1955, 1955–1956, 1956–57, 1968–1969, 1970, 1980–1981, 1982, 1985 |
| A.D. Isidro Metapán | 9 | 2 | Clausura 2007, Apertura 2008, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2010, Apertura 2010, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2012, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014 |
| Hércules | 7 | 0 | 1927, 1928, 1929–1930, 1930–1931, 1931–1932, 1932–1933, 1933–1934 |
| Quequeisque | 5 | 0 | 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 |
| C.D. 33 | 3 | 0 | 1937, 1938, 1939 |
| Once Municipal | 2 | 5 | 1948–1949, Apertura 2006 |
| Juventud Olímpica | 2 | 4 | 1971, 1973 |
| C.D. Dragón | 2 | 3 | 1950–1951, 1952–1953 |
| C.D. Maya | 2 | 1 | 1934–1935, 1935–1936 |
| Santa Tecla F.C. | 1 | Clausura 2015 | |
| Chinameca S.C. | 1 | 1 | 1926 |
| Libertad F.C. | 1 | 1 | 1946 |
| C.D. Santiagueño | 1 | 1 | 1979–1980 |
| San Salvador F.C. | 1 | 1 | Clausura 2003 |
| España F.C. | 1 | 0 | 1939–1940 |
| C.D. Platense | 1 | 0 | 1974–1975 |
| C.D. Vista Hermosa | 1 | 0 | Apertura 2005 |
| Excélsior F.C. | 0 | 2 | – |
| Atlante | 0 | 2 | – |
| Independiente F.C. | 0 | 2 | – |
| Municipal Limeño | 0 | 2 | – |
| Nequepio | 0 | 1 | – |
| C.D. Alacranes | 0 | 1 | – |
| Ferrocarril | 0 | 1 | – |
| Leones | 0 | 1 | – |
| Universidad | 0 | 1 | – |
| Juventud Olímpica | 0 | 1 | – |
| Cojutepeque F.C. | 0 | 1 | – |
| ADET | 0 | 1 | – |
| C.D. Atlético Balboa | 0 | 1 | – |
| C.D. Chalatenango | 0 | 1 | – |
Professional Football locally Salvadoran
| Name Salvadoran football competition | Copetencia level football | Number of teams in league |
|---|---|---|
| Salvadoran Primera División | 1ª "A" | 12 Football clubs |
| Segunda División de Fútbol Salvadoreño | 2ª "B" | 24 Football clubs |
| Tercera Division de Fútbol Salvadoreño | 3ª "C" | 40 Football clubs |
| Federated Salvadoran Football League | 4ª "D" | 50 Football clubs |
Current Board of Directors
Management
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| President |  Lic. Vidal Hernández |
| Vice-President | Ing. Antonio Asencio |
| Secretary | Lic. Guillermo Morán |
| Pro-Secretary | Lic. Ernesto Allwood |
| Administrative Manager | Sr. Humberto Blanco |
| One senior staff | Sr. Jesús Flores |
| Two managers | Lic. Víctor Quintanilla |
| Third managers | Lic. Guillermo Morán |
| Management Representative | Lic. Roberto Campos |
References
External links
- La Prensa Grafica coverage (Spanish)
- El Grafico League coverage (Spanish)
- Salvadoran clubs kit info
- Largest wins in Salvadoran football History article (Spanish)
- El Salvador – List of Champions, RSSSF.com
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