Ruleville, Mississippi

Ruleville
City
Ruby Avenue in Ruleville
Location of Ruleville, Mississippi
Ruleville Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°43′37″N 90°32′57″W / 33.72694°N 90.54917°W / 33.72694; -90.54917Coordinates: 33°43′37″N 90°32′57″W / 33.72694°N 90.54917°W / 33.72694; -90.54917
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
County	Sunflower
Area
• Total	2.5 sq mi (6.6 km2)
• Land	2.5 sq mi (6.6 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation	135 ft (41 m)
Population (2000)
• Total	3,234
• Density	1,278.3/sq mi (493.5/km2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	38771
Area code(s)	662
FIPS code	28-64200
GNIS feature ID	0676950

Ruleville is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region. The population was 3,234 at the 2000 census. It is the second-largest community in the rural county.^[1]

History

The settlement was laid out in 1898 by J. W. Rule for whom it was named.^[2]

Ruleville was established as an important cotton shipping point, and was a stop on the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad.^[2]

By the early 1900s, Ruleville had telephone and telegraph facilities, about 20 businesses, two white churches and one black church, a water works system, an electric light plant, three public gins, and excellent public schools. The population in 1900 was 336.^[2]

The Bank of Ruleville was established in 1903.^[2]

Ruleville was described as "surrounded by a fine fertile country and timber lands".^[2]:580

During the 20th Century African-American Civil Rights Movement, Fannie Lou Hamer, a farmworker, started a movement for poor people.^[1]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km²), of which 2.5 square miles (6.5 km²) is land and 0.39% is water.

Ruleville is along U.S. Route 49W.^[1] Ruleville is about 15 miles (24 km) from the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman).^[3]

Demographics

Fannie Lou Hamer Memorial in Ruleville

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,007 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 85.3% Black, 12.8% White, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from some other race and 0.5% from two or more races. 0.7% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 3,234 people, 1,020 households, and 774 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,278.3 people per square mile (493.5/km²). There were 1,096 housing units at an average density of 433.2 per square mile (167.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.77% Black, 18.65% White, 0.43% Asian, 0.06% Native American, 0.03% from other races, and 0.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.

1,020 households out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 34.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.55.

In the city the population was spread out with 31.3% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,351, and the median income for a family was $23,036. Males had a median income of $25,104 versus $21,063 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,664. About 29.5% of families and 36.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.7% of those under age 18 and 27.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The City of Ruleville is served by the Sunflower County Consolidated School District.^[7] Schools serving Ruleville and in Ruleville include Ruleville Central Elementary School, Ruleville Middle School, and Ruleville Central High School.^[8]

North Sunflower Academy is in an unincorporated area of Sunflower County, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Ruleville.^[9][10] The school originated as a segregation academy, founded to evade orders to integrate the public schools.^[11]

Delta State University is located ten miles away in Cleveland.

During the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–68), 1964 was Freedom Summer, organizing for voter registration and education, and adding to the curriculum in the local segregated schools for blacks. The "Ruleville Freedom School" was established to try to provide an alternative to the second-class education that had been provided to black students. It tried to prepare students to be part of change and a democratic society, to prepare for the civil freedom that the movement supported and would press the political system to provide.^[12]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Ruleville-Drew Airport is in unincorporated Sunflower County, between Ruleville and Drew.^[13] The airport is jointly operated by the cities of Ruleville and Drew.^[14]

Healthcare

The North Sunflower Medical Center is a rural critical access hospital located in Ruleville, with 95 beds and approximately 500 employees. The medical center includes a surgical center, sleep center and outpatient rehabilitation unit.^[15] The center partners with other facilities to provide specialty care, including the University of Mississippi Medical Center's Diabetes Telehealth Network and Mississippi Sports Medicine Center.^[16][17]

North Sunflower Medical Center Pharmacy is a retail pharmacy owned by the Medical Center.^[18]

Notable people

• Lester Brinkley, American football player
• Robert Crook, Mississippi politician and lawyer
• Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist
• Jimmy Rogers, Blues singer and musician
• Horace Stansel, civil engineer

References

• Moye, J. Todd (2004). Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945–1986. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5561-4. 

Notes

Municipalities and communities of Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States
County seat: Indianola
Cities	Drew Indianola Moorhead Ruleville Shaw‡
Towns	Doddsville Inverness Sunflower
Unincorporated communities	Baird Baltzer Blaine Boyer Caile Dockery Dwyer Fairview Heathman Holly Ridge Kinlock Linn Lombardy Minot Parchman Rome Roundaway Steiner Stephensville
Ghost towns	Cottondale Inwood Promised Land
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties