Rugby union in South Korea
| Rugby union in South Korea | |
|---|---|
| Country | South Korea |
| National team | South Korea |
| Registered players | 2,520 [1] |
| Clubs | 65 |
National competitions | |
Club competitions | |
Rugby union in South Korea is a minor but growing sport. Of the two Korean nations, the game tends to be mostly played in South Korea; North Korea's mostly small rugby union presence is limited to Koreans in Japan.
Governing body
The Korean Union was set up in 1946, and affiliated to the IRFB in 1988.[2]
History
It is unknown when rugby was first played in Korea. During the mid-19th century, European sailors are recorded as playing some of the earliest games in north east Asia, in ports such as Shanghai and Yokohama in neighbouring China and Japan, but it is unclear whether this occurred in Korea itself.
However, it seems certain it had some presence by the mid-20th century. Korea was to become occupied by Japan, the main rugby playing nation of Asia, and it could well have been introduced then. South Korea still maintains a fierce rivalry with Japan to this day.[2]
After World War II, and later, during the period of the Korean War, the large influx of troops from Commonwealth countries cemented its presence.[2] One legacy of this is that South Korean rugby has traditionally been strongest in the army.[2]
However, South Korean rugby has a second string to its bow. The massive growth of the economy since the 1960s, meant that a number of Korean corporations were to set up company teams along the lines of those in Japan, and this has broken up the former dominance of the military.[2]
South Korea made a failed attempt to have rugby union at the Olympic Games readmitted, when they hosted the games in Seoul.[3] Roh Tae-woo, who was South Korean president at the time, had been a player.[4]
South Korea have emerged as an important rugby nation in Asia, since they won the Asian Championship in 1990.[2]
Notable players include-
- Lee Ken Yok.[2]
- Kim Yeon Ki.[2]
- Sung Hae-Kyoung.[2]
- Roh Tae-woo, disgraced 13th president of South Korea (1988–1993).[4]
Expatriate rugby
Expatriate rugby was first played in Korea in 1972. An expat team called the Seoul Wanderers were formed to give opposition to both the local university teams and stationed army teams. This team was made up of players from the UK, New Zealand, and Australia. The team was disbanded in 1976.
In early 1979 Franz Misch, Mike Seros and Brad Handley got together and formed a new club - the Seoul Survivors. The club is still around today.[5]
Today a range of expat teams exist in South Korea which sees teams play rugby 10's in KERA-Korean Expat Rugby League.
See also
- KERA-Korean Expat Rugby League
- South Korea national rugby union team
- South Korea national rugby sevens team
- Rugby union at the 2002 Asian Games
External links
- IRB Korea Page
- (Korean) Korea Rugby Union
- Rugby in Asia South Korea Homepage (in English)
- Asian Rugby Football Union
- (French) Archives du Rugby: Coree du Sud
- Seoul Survivors RFC
References
- Richards, Huw A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union (Mainstream Publishing, Edinburgh, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84596-255-5)
- ↑ http://www.irb.com/unions/union=11000067/index.html
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 ISBN 1-86200-013-1) p70
- ↑ Rugby at the 1924 Olympics, retrieved 19 August 2009
- 1 2 Famous Ruggers by Wes Clark and others, retrieved 19 August 2009
- ↑ http://www.survivorsrfc.com/index.php/en/the-club