Rudolf Kohlrausch

Rudolf Kohlrausch (1809-1858)

Rudolf Hermann Arndt Kohlrausch (November 6, 1809, Göttingen – March 8, 1858, Erlangen) was a German physicist.

Biography

He was a native of Göttingen, the son of the Royal Hanovarian director general of schools Friedrich Kohlrausch. He was a high-school teacher of mathematics and physics successively at Lüneburg, Rinteln, Kassel and Marburg. In 1853 he became an associate professor at the University of Marburg, and four years later, a full professor of physics at the University of Erlangen.^[1]

Research

In 1854 Kohlrausch introduced the relaxation phenomena, and used the stretched exponential function to explain relaxation effects of a discharging Leyden jar (capacitor).^[2] In 1856, with Wilhelm Weber (1804–1891), he demonstrated that the ratio of electrostatic to electromagnetic units produced a number that matched the value of the then known speed of light.^[3] This finding was instrumental towards Maxwell's conjecture that light is an electromagnetic wave. Also, the first usage of the letter "c" to denote the speed of light was published in an 1856 paper by Kohlrausch and Weber.

Family

He was the father of physicist Friedrich Kohlrausch.

Published works

• Elektrodynamische Maaßbestimmungen : insbesondere Zurückführung der Stromintensitäts-Messungen auf mechanisches Maass (with Wilhelm Weber) 1857.^[4]

Notes

References

• "The evolution of applied harmonic analysis" by Elena Prestini
• PhysicsWorld "Blast from the Past"
•  Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Kohlrausch, Rudolf Hermann Arndt". Encyclopedia Americana. 

External links

•  "Kohlrausch, Rudolf Hermann Arndt". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.