Rosie Ruiz

Rosie Ruiz
Personal information
Nationality USA
Citizenship USA
Born 1953
Havana, Cuba
Sport
Country Cuba
Sport track and field
This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Ruiz and the second or maternal family name is Vivas.

Rosie Ruiz (born 1953) is a Cuban American runner who was declared the winner in the female category for the 84th Boston Marathon in 1980, only to have her title stripped eight days after the race when it was discovered that she had not run the entire course. She took the subway from Cambridge to Boston (a few miles before the finish line) and ran to the finish line, making it seem as if she had run the whole marathon.

Background

Ruiz was born Rosa Ruiz Vivas in Havana, Cuba, and moved to Memphis, Florida with her family in 1962.[1] She moved to New York City in the early 1970s, eventually finding work with Metal Traders, a commodities firm. In 1979, she qualified for the New York City Marathon and was credited with a time of 2:56:29, the 11th woman overall—enough to qualify her for the Boston Marathon.[2]

Boston Marathon

On April 21, 1980, Ruiz appeared to win the Boston Marathon's female category with a time of 2:31:56. Her time would have been the fastest female time in Boston Marathon history as well as the third-fastest female time ever recorded in any marathon.[3][4][5] However, suspicions mounted about Ruiz almost from the beginning. Men's winner Bill Rodgers, who had just won his third straight Boston Marathon, noticed that Ruiz could not recall many things that most runners know by heart, such as intervals and splits.[2] Other observers noticed that Ruiz was not panting or coated in sweat, and her thighs were much flabbier and fatter than would be expected for a world-class runner. She later released stress-test results showing her resting heart rate as 76. Most female marathoners have a resting heart rate in the 50s or lower.[1]

In addition, her time of 2:31:56 was an unusual improvement, more than 25 minutes ahead of her reported time in the New York City Marathon six months earlier. When asked by a reporter why she did not seem fatigued after the grueling race, she said, "I got up with a lot of energy this morning."[6] Some female competitors thought it was odd that, when asked what she had noticed about the suburb of Wellesley while running through it, she did not mention the students of Wellesley College, who traditionally cheer loudly for the first female runners as they pass the campus. Most seriously, no other runners could recall seeing her. The eventual winner, Canadian Jacqueline Gareau, was told that she was leading the race at the 18-mile mark, while Patti Lyons was told she was second at the 17-mile mark. Ruiz could not have passed either of them without being seen.[5] Several spotters at checkpoints throughout the course also did not remember seeing her in the first group of females. In addition, she did not appear in any pictures or video footage.[3]

Two Harvard students, John Faulkner and Sola Mahoney, recalled seeing Ruiz burst out of a crowd of spectators on Commonwealth Avenue, half a mile from the finish. Not long after that, freelance photographer Susan Morrow reported meeting her on the subway during the New York Marathon and accompanying her from the subway to the race. She lost touch with Ruiz after that, but came forward when the news of Ruiz's dubious Boston win broke. According to Morrow, she met Ruiz on the subway and together they walked a distance to the finishing area, where Ruiz identified herself as an injured runner. She was escorted to a first aid station and volunteers marked her down as having completed the marathon, thus qualifying her for the Boston Marathon.[2]

New York Marathon officials launched an investigation and could not find any sign of Ruiz near the finish line. On April 25, based on this and other evidence, the games committee of the New York Marathon disqualified Ruiz from the 1980 race, saying she could not possibly have run the entire course.[7] Later that week, the Boston Athletic Association (BAA) disqualified Ruiz. While New York's action seemed to have automatically disqualified Ruiz from Boston as well, Boston officials wanted to do their own investigation before taking action.[2] Gareau was declared the female winner, with a time of 2:34:28—at the time, the fastest recorded for a woman in the Boston Marathon.[8] Lyons was moved up to second; her time of 2:35:08 was the fastest ever recorded for an American woman in a marathon.[9]

On the Thursday after the Monday marathon, BAA arranged for Gareau to fly from her home in Canada to Boston, where BAA staged a finish line with 3,000 spectators at 2:34 PM so that photos could be taken with Gareau breaking the tape. Gareau was awarded a winner's medal at a press conference that Thursday.

Aftermath

In 1982, Ruiz was arrested for embezzling $60,000 from a real estate company where she worked. She spent one week in jail and was sentenced to five years' probation.[10][11] She then moved back to South Florida, where she was arrested in 1983 for her involvement in a cocaine deal. She was sentenced to three years' probation.[11][12] In April 1993, she was working in West Palm Beach[11] as a client representative for a medical laboratory company.[13] As of the year 2000, she still maintained that she ran the entire 1980 Boston Marathon.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Scorecard. Sports Illustrated, May 5, 1980.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Burt, Bill. Rosie's Run. The Eagle-Tribune, April 16, 2000.
  3. 1 2 Mass Moments: Rosie Ruiz Steals Boston Marathon. Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities, April 21, 2006.
  4. ↑ Rosie Ruiz wins the Boston Marathon at Museum of Hoaxes
  5. 1 2 Moore, Kenny. Mastery and Mystery. Sports Illustrated, April 28, 1980.
  6. ↑ Kidd, Patrick (August 22, 2007). "The top 50 sporting scandals". The Times. London. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  7. ↑ Amdur, Neil (April 26, 1980). "Miss Ruiz Deprived of New York Finish". New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Seko Clocks A Boston Record". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. April 21, 1981. p. 19. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Rosie Ruiz Tries To Steal the Boston Marathon". Running Times. July 1, 1980. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  10. ↑ Hornus, Tony (April 24, 1982). "The Boston Marathon: One of Kind Event". Arguss-Press. Owosso, Michigan. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  11. 1 2 3 "Whatever happened to Rosie Ruiz?". Toledo Blade. AP. April 19, 1993. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Rosie Ruiz arrested for cocaine dealing". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. AP. November 19, 1983. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Rosie Ruiz Says She'll Run Again". AP. April 20, 1998. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
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