Robert J. Gamble

Robert Jackson Gamble
United States Senator from South Dakota
In office March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1913
Preceded by	Richard F. Pettigrew
Succeeded by	Thomas Sterling
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Dakota's at-large district
In office March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Preceded by	Freeman T. Knowles
Succeeded by	Eben W. Martin
In office March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by	William V. Lucas
Succeeded by	Freeman T. Knowles
Personal details
Born	(1851-02-07)February 7, 1851 Genesee County, New York
Died	September 22, 1924(1924-09-22) (aged 73) Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Political party	Republican

Robert Jackson Gamble (February 7, 1851 – September 22, 1924) was a U.S. Representative and Senator from South Dakota. He was the father of Ralph Abernethy Gamble and brother of John Rankin Gamble.

Biography

He was born in Genesee County, near Akron, New York. In 1862, he moved with his parents to Fox Lake, Wisconsin. In 1874, he graduated from Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin, where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1875 and began practice in Yankton, Territory of Dakota, later South Dakota.

A Republican, he became a district attorney for the second judicial district of the Territory of Dakota in 1880, and was a city attorney for Yankton in 1881 and 1882. Afterward, he went on to become a member of the Territorial council in 1885. In 1894 he was elected to Seat B, one of South Dakota's two at-large seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, and he served in the Fifty-fourth Congress. He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1896, but was again elected to Seat B in 1898, and served in the Fifty-sixth Congress. During the Fifty-sixth Congress, he became the chairman of the now-defunct U.S. House Committee on Expenditures on the Public Buildings.

In 1901, Robert J. Gamble was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate. Re-elected in 1906, he served until March 1913, after being an unsuccessful candidate for renomination. He was chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Depredations during the Fifty-seventh Congress, chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard from the Fifty-eighth to the Sixtieth Congress, chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills during the Sixty-first Congress, and chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs during the Sixty-Second Congress.

In 1915, Gamble moved to Sioux Falls and resumed the practice of law. From 1916 to 1924 he served as a referee in bankruptcy for the southern district of South Dakota. He was a member of the National Executive Committee of the League to Enforce Peace. He died in Sioux Falls, and was buried in Yankton City Cemetery in Yankton, South Dakota.

Sources

• United States Congress. "Robert J. Gamble (id: G000032)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 
• Robert J. Gamble at Find a Grave

United States Senators from South Dakota
Class 2	Pettigrew Gamble Sterling McMaster Bulow H. Bushfield V. Bushfield Mundt Abourezk Pressler T. Johnson Rounds
Class 3	Moody Kyle Kittredge Crawford E. Johnson Norbeck Hitchcock Pyle Gurney Case Bottum McGovern Abdnor Daschle Thune

Chairmen of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
Full Committee (1820–1947)	Holmes Johnson Benton H. White Troup H. White Sevier Morehead A. White Sevier Bagby Atchison Sebastian Doolittle Henderson Harlan Buckingham Allison Coke Dawes Jones Pettigrew Thurston Stewart Clapp Gamble Stone Ashurst Curtis Spencer Harreld Frazier Wheeler Thomas O'Mahoney
Select Committee (1977–1993)	Abourezk Melcher Cohen Andrews Inouye
Full Committee (1993–)	Inouye McCain Campbell Inouye Campbell Inouye Campbell McCain Dorgan Akaka Cantwell Tester Barrasso

Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota
Two At-large seats (1889–1913)	Seat Pickler Kelley Burke Hall Burke Seat Gifford J. Gamble Jolley Lucas R. Gamble Knowles R. Gamble Martin Parker Martin
Districts (1913–1983)	1st district Dillon Christopherson Hildebrandt Mundt Lovre McGovern Reifel Denholm Pressler Daschle 2nd district Burke R. Johnson Werner Case Berry Abourezk Abdnor Roberts 3rd district Martin Gandy Williamson (district eliminated in 1933)
One At-large seat (1983–present)	Seat Daschle T. Johnson Thune Janklow Herseth Sandlin Noem