Robert Bacon

Robert Bacon
39th United States Secretary of State
In office January 27, 1909 – March 5, 1909
President	Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft
Preceded by	Elihu Root
Succeeded by	Philander C. Knox
26th United States Assistant Secretary of State
In office September 5, 1905 – January 27, 1909
Preceded by	Francis B. Loomis
Succeeded by	John Callan O'Laughlin
Personal details
Born	(1860-07-05)July 5, 1860 Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	May 29, 1919(1919-05-29) (aged 58) New York City, New York, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Martha Waldron Cowdin
Children	Robert Low Bacon Gaspar Griswold Bacon Elliot Cowdin Bacon Martha Beatrix Bacon
Education	Harvard University (1880)
Profession	Politician
Religion	Presbyterian
Military service
Service/branch	United States Army
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel

Robert Bacon (July 5, 1860 – May 29, 1919) was an American statesman and diplomat. He served as United States Secretary of State from January to March 1909.^[1]

Biography

Born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, to William Benjamin Bacon and Emily Crosby Low, he was a graduate of Harvard University (Class of 1880), where he was a member of the A.D. Club and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He was married on October 10, 1883 to Martha Waldron Cowdin. They had four children: Robert Low Bacon, Gaspar Griswold Bacon, Elliot Cowdin Bacon, and Martha Beatrix Bacon who married George Whitney (1885-1963). Their son Robert was a United States Congressman and Gaspar was the President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1929–32 and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1933-1935.

He worked in the business world, including partnership with J.P. Morgan & Co. for many years starting in 1894. He acted as J.P. Morgan's chief lieutenant and participated in the formation of the U.S. Steel Corporation and the Northern Securities Company. The pressure of the job shot his nerves, and he left the company in 1903.

He was named Assistant Secretary of State in 1905, a position which held until 1909— he was acting Secretary while Elihu Root was in South America in 1906. He became full Secretary only for the last 38 days of the term of President Theodore Roosevelt (with whom he was friends at Harvard), from January 27 to March 5, 1909. Bacon obtained the advice and consent of the Senate for the Panama Canal treaties with Colombia and Panama. He served as United States Ambassador to France from 1909 until 1912. He was supposed to return home on the Titanic with his wife and daughter, but his voyage was delayed by the late arrival of the new ambassador. Upon his safe arrival back in the U.S. he became a Fellow of Harvard in 1912.

Robert Bacon

In August 1914 he went to France to help with the work of the American Field Service - which provide ambulances and drivers to support French and British forces. He was also attached to the British Army Medical Corps and assisted with the establishment of a typhoid hospital near Ypres. His book For Better Relations with Our Latin American Neighbors was published in 1915. He was then commissioned a major in the U.S. Army in May 1917 before sailing to France as a member of General Pershing's staff. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1918 and served as Chief of the American Military Mission at British General Headquarters. He returned to the United States in April 1919.

Bacon died on May 29, 1919 from blood poisoning after undergoing surgery on his mastoiditis.^[1]

References

External links

• Works by Robert Bacon at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Robert Bacon at Internet Archive

United States Secretaries of State
Secretary of Foreign Affairs 1781–89	R. Livingston Jay
Secretary of State 1789–present	Jefferson Randolph Pickering J. Marshall Madison Smith Monroe Adams Clay Van Buren E. Livingston McLane Forsyth Webster Upshur Calhoun Buchanan Clayton Webster Everett Marcy Cass Black Seward Washburne Fish Evarts Blaine Frelinghuysen Bayard Blaine Foster Gresham Olney Sherman Day Hay Root Bacon Knox Bryan Lansing Colby Hughes Kellogg Stimson Hull Stettinius Byrnes G. Marshall Acheson Dulles Herter Rusk Rogers Kissinger Vance Muskie Haig Shultz Baker Eagleburger Christopher Albright Powell Rice (tenure) Clinton (tenure) Kerry (tenure)