Road warrior (computing)
The term Road Warrior is a term used to describe business people who travel extensively for business. Typically a Road Warrior requires use of mobile devices such as tablet, laptop, and smartphone and the Internet connectivity to conduct business.[1] The term has often been used with regards to salespeople who travel often and who seldom are in the office. Today it is used for anyone who work outside the office and travel for business.
History
Origin
The term is believed to originates in the Mel Gibson movie Mad Max 2:The Road Warrior (1981).
Early Days (Before 1990's)
In the pre-mobile technology era Road Warrior where simply people whose jobs required a lot of travel, either by auto or plane. The majority of this group where salespeople and professional that needed to be with clients such as accountants, consultants, etc. They typically would need to come back to their company's office for administrative duties. The office held limited resources (phones, fax machine, computers, etc.) that were best used by centralizing them.
As both computer and telecommunication technologies became more portable and less expensive, the need for Road Warriors to come back to offices for use of limited and costly resources began to wane.
Major technologies that impacted Road Warriors:
- Internet
- Text Pager
- Portable terminal - Allowed Road warriors to access work computers for first time.
- Personal computer
- Email -Allowed information to move and be seen anywhere
- Portable computers like Compaq Transportable PC
- Portable cell phone
- Blackberry phone - Allowed secure message between users
- Smartphones
- Wireless Access (Wi-Fi)
Culture
The term Road Warrior has been credited to the 1981 movie Mad Max 2 sub-titled "Road Warrior" starring Mel Gibson. It's harsh life on the road in a post-apocalyptic world was used to symbolize the hardship of modern business travel.
The in the 2009 movie "Up in the Air" that starred George Clooney as person who fully lived the Road Warrior life to the extreme.
Modern Day
Road Warriors use mobile devices and laptop computers that connect to companies' information systems. Specialized applications from Software as a Service (SaaS) providers are often used in order to conduct their work duties.
Road Warriors have proven that working outside of the office is not only possible but also given the state of computing and telecommunication has proven that others who do not require travel as part of their work can also work outside of the office effectively. There are several labels used to describe them Telecommuting, Remote Workers, Teleworkers and the list continues.
There are other workers with different labels used to describe them such as Digital Nomads or Nomads who perform work outside of their workplace and choose to travel as a matter of personal choice and not as part of their work duties.