Rivière-Bleue, Quebec

Rivière-Bleue
Municipality

Location within Témiscouata RCM
Rivière-Bleue

Location in eastern Quebec

Coordinates: 47°26′N 69°03′W / 47.433°N 69.050°W / 47.433; -69.050Coordinates: 47°26′N 69°03′W / 47.433°N 69.050°W / 47.433; -69.050[1]
Country  Canada
Province  Quebec
Region Bas-Saint-Laurent
RCM Témiscouata
Constituted June 14, 1975
Government[2]
 • Mayor Claude H. Pelletier
 • Federal riding Rimouski-Neigette—
Témiscouata—Les Basques
 • Prov. riding Rivière-du-Loup-Témiscouata
Area[2][3]
 • Total 180.30 km2 (69.61 sq mi)
 • Land 174.07 km2 (67.21 sq mi)
Population (2011)[3]
 • Total 1,299
 • Density 7.5/km2 (19/sq mi)
 • Pop 2006-2011 Decrease 7.7%
 • Dwellings 766
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s) G0L 2B0
Area code(s) 418 and 581
Highways Route 289
Website www.riviere-bleue.ca

Rivière-Bleue is a municipality in Quebec with more or less 1500 inhabitants. The municipality is located in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region on the border of the province of New-Brunswick and Canada–United States border with Maine.

History

The first settlers arrived in 1860. They were in fact pioneers from Scottish descents coming from the United-States and others from Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New-Brunswick. The catholic mission was founded in 1874 under the name of Saint-Joseph-de-la-Rivière-Bleue and the postal office opened in 1910. The catholic parish was erected and the parish municipality created officially in 1914 under the name of the mission. In 1920, the village municipality is created under the same name. The parish municipality and the village municipality are merged in 1975 under the name of Rivière-Bleue.

The National Transcontinental Railway and the station were crucial to the village’s development: travellers, goods, and forestry and agricultural products came and went by rail. In 1913, the first station was built in Tarte, along a sidetrack named in honour of Israël Tarte, journalist, politician and Minister of Transportation under Wilfrid Laurier. The name Tarte Siding is still in use. On January 4, 1914, the first train stopped at the station, on its way from Edmundston, New-Brunswick. In 1915, the building was carried a mile down the tracks, to Rivière-Bleue. There, the station was expanded to house the family of Arthur Aubut, the first station master to live in Rivière-Bleue. Until the end of World War II, the railway was the only way to travel outside the village in the winter, and the telegraph, which was then a railway monopoly, was the fastest means of communication.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Reference number 71368 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
  2. 1 2 Geographic code 13025 in the official Répertoire des municipalités (French)
  3. 1 2 "(Code 2413025) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012.
 Pohénégamook Saint-Elzéar-de-Témiscouata Saint-Eusèbe
Saint-Marc-du-Lac-Long
   Rivière-Bleue  
United States Northwest Aroostook, Maine New Brunswick Saint-François Parish, New Brunswick
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