The Ritchie Family
| The Ritchie Family | |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Honey & The Bees |
| Origin | Philadelphia, United States |
| Genres | Disco |
| Years active | 1975–1984 |
| Labels | RCA |
| Associated acts | Jacques Morali |
| Members |
Cassandra Wooten Cheryl Mason-Dorman Renee Guilory-Wearing |
| Past members |
Gwendolyn Oliver Jacqui Smith-Lee Theodosia 'Dodie' Draher Ednah Holt Vera Brown Linda James |
The Ritchie Family, an American vocal group based in Philadelphia, achieved several hits during the disco era.
Career
The three original members were not related; the group was a creation of Jacques Morali who also formed the Village People. The group took its name from record producer Richie Rome, who added a T to the name; it originally consisted of three singers: Cassandra Ann Wooten and Gwendolyn Oliver (who eventually married musician Fred Wesley) of the girl group Honey & the Bees, and Cheryl Mason Jacks. Their manager was Jimmy Bishop, a successful Philadelphia radio personality who also managed Barbara Mason. Morali remembered Wooten and Oliver had done some session work for him, and he called them a few years later when he wanted to form a group and the Ritchie Family was born.
Their first hit single, a reworking of the 1930s song "Brazil" reached the Top 20 in the United States in 1975, and the album, also titled Brazil, sold well. The following year they released the album Arabian Nights, and with it the single "The Best Disco in Town". The song was a medley of recent disco songs linked together with an original chorus and it became a worldwide hit.
Their follow up albums Life Is Music, which followed a 1930s theme, and African Queens were only mediocre successes. Each of these four albums was a concept album featuring songs of a similar theme as suggested by each album title. Each album also featured a long medley, usually running from 15 to 20 minutes.
By 1978, the three members had been replaced by Jacqui Smith-Lee, Theodosia "Dodie" Draher and Ednah Holt. Their 1978 album, American Generation, was a slight departure from disco and more in the style of Europop, although one of the singles from it was called "I Feel Disco Good." The group abandoned the exotic and highly kitsch costumes of their earlier incarnation in favour of a more contemporary, sexually provocative style. For the next album, Bad Reputation, they brought in Victor Willis (original lead singer of Village People) joining Jacques Morali in writing the material. Holt soon departed (and formed her own group Ednah Holt and Starluv) and was replaced by lead singer Vera Brown; the group enjoyed success with "Put Your Feet To The Beat."
The Ritchie Family line-up of Brown, Smith-Lee and Draher next recorded the Give Me A Break album, which contained the hits "Give Me A Break" and "Never Be Able to Set You Free." Continuing with album releases, the next was a markedly different partnership with Jacques Fred Petrus and Mauro Malavasi, the pair behind Change. The album they recorded was I'll Do My Best For You Baby; following that was All Night All Right (1983). By this time, Dodie Draher had left the group and newcomer Linda James took over her spot.
In 1980, they joined Village People for the movie Can't Stop the Music. The film was a resounding failure and still appears on many critics' "worst ever" lists; however the soundtrack album sold well in some parts of the world. By this time disco music had already reached its peak, at least in the US.
Also in 1980, Wooten and Mason-Jacks sang background vocals on John Lennon's final album, Double Fantasy.
After deciding to split, when group owner Jacques Morali discovered he had AIDS, the group continued as Vera Brown and the Rich Girls for one song called "Too Much Too Fast" that failed completely. Vera Brown has reformed The Ritchie Family, with Dodie Draher and Jacqui Smith-Lee, but without further releases. With original members Wooten, Mason-Jacks and Oliver, the group achieved its highest grossing sales.
Original members Cassandra Wooten, Cheryl Mason-Dorman and new member Renee Guilory-Wearing have reformed the group and are now touring. The Ritchie Family is featured in Jim Arena's book First Ladies of Disco, released in June 2013.[1]
Members timeline
| 1975–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–82 | 1982–84 |
| Gwendolyn Oliver | Jacqui Smith-Lee | Jacqui Smith-Lee | Jacqui Smith-Lee |
| Cassandra Ann Wooten | Theodosia 'Dodie' Draher | Theodosia 'Dodie' Draher | Linda James |
| Cheryl Mason Jacks | Ednah Holt | Vera Brown | Vera Brown |
Discography
Studio albums
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Record label | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [2] |
US R&B [2] |
AUS [3] |
CAN [4] |
NLD [5] |
NOR [6] |
SWE [7] | ||||||||
| 1975 | Brazil | 53 | 26 | — | 36 | — | — | — | 20th Century | |||||
| 1976 | Arabian Nights | 30 | 23 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 44 |
|
Marlin | ||||
| 1977 | Life Is Music | 100 | — | 23 | 49 | — | — | 35 | ||||||
| African Queens | 164 | 57 | 66 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| 1978 | American Generation | 148 | — | 78 | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 1979 | Bad Reputation | — | — | 76 | — | — | — | — | Casablanca | |||||
| 1980 | Give Me a Break | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| 1981 | I'll Do My Best | 203 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | RCA Victor | |||||
| 1983 | All Night All Right | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
Compilation albums
- Greatest Hits (1990, Unidisc)
- The Best Disco in Town: The Best of the Ritchie Family (1994, Hot Productions)
Singles
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [2] |
US R&B [2] |
US Dan [2] |
AUS [3] |
CAN [4] |
GER [9] |
NLD [5] |
NOR [6] |
SWE [7] |
UK [10] | |||||
| 1975 | "Brazil" | 11 | 13 | 1 | 65 | 9 | 47 | 25 | — | — | 41 | Brazil | ||
| "Peanut Vendor" / "Frenesi" (medley) | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "I Want to Dance with You (Dance with Me)" | 84 | 74 | 18 | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1976 | "The Best Disco in Town" [A] | 17 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 22 | 2 | 10 | 13 | 10 | Arabian Nights | ||
| 1977 | "Life Is Music" | 102 | 74 | 8 | 55 | 50 | 50 | — | — | — | — | Life Is Music | ||
| "Lady Luck" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| "Disco Blues" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| "Quiet Village" | — | 68 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | African Queens | |||
| "African Queens" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| "Summer Dance" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 1978 | "American Generation" | — | — | 19 | — | — | 28 | 8 | — | — | 49 | American Generation | ||
| "I Feel Disco Good" | — | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| "Music Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 1979 | "It's a Man's World" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bad Reputation | ||
| "Put Your Feet to the Beat" | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Where Are the Men" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1980 | "Give Me a Break" | — | 80 | 25 | 91 | — | — | 15 | — | 17 | — | Give Me a Break | ||
| "All My Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "I'll Never Be Able to Set You Free" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1982 | "I'll Do My Best (For You Baby)" | — | 27 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | I'll Do My Best | ||
| 1983 | "All Night All Right" | — | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | All Night All Right | ||
| 1987 | "The Best Disco in Town (Original Remix 87)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93 | — | — | — | Non-album single | ||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
- A "The Best Disco in Town" also charted at No. 4 on the Disco Action chart as part of all tracks from the album Arabian Nights.
Soundtracks
- 1979: Je Te Tiens, Tu Me Tiens Par La Barbichette
- 1980: Can’t Stop the Music
References
- ↑ James Arena. "First Ladies of Disco: 29 Stars Discuss the Era and Their Singing Careers". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "US Charts > The Ritchie Family". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- 1 2 David Kent (1993). Australian Charts Book 1970—1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- 1 2 "CAN Charts > The Ritchie Family". RPM. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- 1 2 "NLD Charts > The Ritchie Family". MegaCharts. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- 1 2 "NOR Charts > The Ritchie Family". VG-lista. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- 1 2 "SWE Charts > The Ritchie Family". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ↑ "CAN Certifications > The Ritchie Family". Music Canada. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
- ↑ "GER Charts > The Ritchie Family". Media Control Charts. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
- ↑ "UK Charts > The Ritchie Family". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2015-03-15.