Rhyacian

Rhyacian Period 2300–2050 million years ago PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

The Rhyacian Period (pronunciation: /raɪˈeɪsiən/; Greek: Ρυαξ (rhyax), meaning "stream of lava") is the second geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2300 Mya to 2050 Mya (million years ago).^[1] Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically.^[2]

The Bushveld Igneous Complex and other similar intrusions formed during this period.^[2]

The Huronian (Makganyene) global glaciation began at the start of the Rhyacian lasted 100 million years.^[3]

The first known eukaryotes began to evolve in the Rhyacian period. The multicellular Francevillian Group Fossils, at 2.1-Gyr are from the Rhyacian period.^[4]

References

↑ "Rhyacian Period". GeoWhen Database. Archived from the original on August 19, 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2006.
1 2 James G. Ogg (2004). "Status on Divisions of the International Geologic Time Scale". Lethaia. 37 (2): 183–199. doi:10.1080/00241160410006492.
↑ Kopp; Kirschvink, JL; Hilburn, IA; Nash, CZ; et al. (August 2005). "The Paleoproterozoic Snowball: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis". PNAS. 102 (32): 11131–6. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504878102. PMC 1183582. PMID 16061801.
↑ El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; Bekker, Andrey; Macchiarelli, Reberto (July 2010). "Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago". Nature. 466 (7302): 100–104. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..100A. doi:10.1038/nature09166. PMID 20596019.

Proterozoic Eon

Preceded by Archean Eon

Paleoproterozoic Era	Siderian Rhyacian Orosirian Statherian

Mesoproterozoic Era	Calymmian Ectasian Stenian

Neoproterozoic Era	Tonian Cryogenian Ediacaran

Followed by Phanerozoic Eon

Geologic history of Earth

Cenozoic era
(present–66.0 Mya)

Quaternary (present–2.58 Mya)	Holocene (present–11.7 kya) Pleistocene (11.7 kya–2.58 Mya)

Neogene (2.58–23.03 Mya)	Pliocene (2.58–5.333 Mya) Miocene (5.333–23.03 Mya)

Paleogene (23.03–66.0 Mya)	Oligocene (23.03–33.9 Mya) Eocene (33.9–56.0 Mya) Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Mya)

Mesozoic era
(66.0–252.17 Mya)

Cretaceous (66.0–145.0 Mya)	Late (66.0–100.5 Mya) Early (100.5–145.0 Mya)

Jurassic (145.0–201.3 Mya)	Late (145.0–163.5 Mya) Middle (163.5–174.1 Mya) Early (174.1–201.3 Mya)

Triassic (201.3–252.17 Mya)	Late (201.3–237 Mya) Middle (237–247.2 Mya) Early (247.2–252.17 Mya)

Paleozoic era
(252.17–541.0 Mya)

Permian (252.17–298.9 Mya)	Lopingian (252.17–259.8 Mya) Guadalupian (259.8–272.3 Mya) Cisuralian (272.3–298.9 Mya)

Carboniferous (298.9–358.9 Mya)	Pennsylvanian (298.9–323.2 Mya) Mississippian (323.2–358.9 Mya)

Devonian (358.9–419.2 Mya)	Late (358.9–382.7 Mya) Middle (382.7–393.3 Mya) Early (393.3–419.2 Mya)

Silurian (419.2–443.8 Mya)	Pridoli (419.2–423.0 Mya) Ludlow (423.0–427.4 Mya) Wenlock (427.4–433.4 Mya) Llandovery (433.4–443.8 Mya)

Ordovician (443.8–485.4 Mya)	Late (443.8–458.4 Mya) Middle (458.4–470.0 Mya) Early (470.0–485.4 Mya)

Cambrian (485.4–541.0 Mya)	Furongian (485.4–497 Mya) Series 3 (497–509 Mya) Series 2 (509–521 Mya) Terreneuvian (521–541.0 Mya)

Precambrian supereon
(541.0 Mya–4.567 Gya)

Proterozoic (541.0 Mya–2.5 Gya)	Neoproterozoic (541.0 Mya–1 Gya) Mesoproterozoic (1–1.6 Gya) Paleoproterozoic (1.6–2.5 Gya)

Archean (2.5–4 Gya)	Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Gya) Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Gya) Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Gya) Eoarchean (3.6–4 Gya)

Hadean (4–4.567 Gya)	Neohadean (4–4.1 Gya) Mesohadean (4.1–4.3 Gya) Paleohadean (4.3–4.567 Gya)

kya = thousands years ago. Mya = millions years ago. Gya = billions years ago.
Source: (2015/01). International Commission on Stratigraphy. Retrieved 13 July 2015. Divisions of Geologic Time—Major Chronostratigraphic and Geochronologic Units USGS Retrieved 10 March 2013.

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