Ramappa Temple

Coordinates: 18°15′33″N 79°56′36″E / 18.25917°N 79.94333°E / 18.25917; 79.94333

Ramappa Temple
Name
Telugu రామప్ప గుడి
Geography
Country India
State Telangana
District Jayashankar Bhupalpally
Location Palampet village
Culture
Primary deity Lord Siva
Festival deity Ramalingeswara Swamy[1]
Direction and posture East-facing
Important festivals Maha Sivaratri
Architecture
Architectural styles South Indian
Architect Ramappa
History and governance
Date built 11th Century
Creator Recherla Rudra

Ramappa Temple also known as the Ramalingeswara temple, is located 77 km from Warangal, the ancient capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, 157 km from Hyderabad in the state of Telangana in southern India. It lies in a valley at Palampet village of Venkatapur Mandal, in erstwhile Mulug Taluq of Jayashankar Bhupalpally district, a tiny village long past its days of glory in the 13th and 14th centuries.[2] An inscription in the temple dates it to the year 1213 AD and said to have been built by a General Recherla Rudra, during the period of the Kakatiya ruler Ganapati Deva.[1]

Architecture

The temple is a Shivalaya, where Lord Ramalingeswara is worshiped. It stands majestically on a 6 ft high star shaped platform. The hall in front of the sanctum has numerous carved pillars that have been positioned to create an effect that combines light and space wonderfully.[3] Temple is known by the name of the sculptor Ramappa, who built it. The history says that it took 40 years to build this temple.

Temple is a marvelous example of Kakatiyan creative genius, with beautiful art, intricate carvings adorning the walls, pillars and ceilings. The roof (garbhalayam) of the temple is built with bricks, which are so light that they are able to float on water.[4]

There are two small Shiva shrines on either side of the main temple. The enormous Nandi within, facing the shrine of Shiva, remains in good condition.

Nataraja Ramakrishna revived Perini Shivatandavam (Perini Dance), by seeing the sculptures in this temple. The dance poses, written in Nritta Rathnavalid by Jayapa Senaani, also appear in these sculptures.

The temple had remained intact even after repeated wars, plunder and destruction during wars and natural disasters. There was a major earthquake during the 17th century which caused some damage.

Many of the smaller structures were neglected and are in ruins. The Archaeological Survey of India has taken charge of it. The main entrance gate in the outer wall of the temple is ruined.[5]

Location

Ramappa temple is located in Palampet, Venkatapur mandal which is 19 km far from Mulugu Mandal (around 70 km off Warangal Town). It is 6 km away from Kota Gullu where another Shiva temple is located. Tourists from Hyderabad can reach to Ramappa Temple via Hanamkonda, Mulugu.

Ramappa Temple
Ramappa Temple 
Temple information 
View from Royal Garden 
Entrance structure from inside the temple 
Rear entrance to the temple complex 
Nandi Mandapa 
A smaller model of the temple before it was actually built 
The damaged entrance 
The temple from another beautiful angle 
Ramappa Temple 

References

  1. 1 2 Gollapudi Srinivasa Rao. "Ramappa temple never fails to surprise visitors". The Hindu. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
  2. "The Shiva temples at Palampet". Retrieved 2006-09-11.
  3. http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5889/
  4. http://www.telanganatourism.gov.in/partials/destinations/divine-destinations/warangal/ramappa-temple.html
  5. "Warangal Temples, Telangana". Retrieved 2006-09-11.
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