Ramah in Benjamin

For other cities of this name in ancient Israel, see Ramah (ancient Israel).

Ramah was a city in ancient Israel in the land allocated to the tribe of Benjamin, whose names means "height".[1] It was located near Gibeon and Mizpah to the West, Gibeah to the South, and Geba to the East. It has been identified with modern Er-Ram, about 8 km north of Jerusalem.[2]

The city is first mentioned in Joshua 18:25, near Gibeah of Benjamin. In the Book of Judges, a Levite came traveling to Gibeah, with Ramah just ahead (Judges 19:11-15). Ramah is the town that was home to Samuel's mother Hannah and his father Elkanah, from which they journeyed to the sanctuary at Shiloh, where Hannah prayed to God to end her barrenness and give her a child (1 Samuel 1-2). Ramah is mentioned in 1 Samuel 8:4 in reference to a meeting place during Samuel's rule. The city was later fortified by Baasha, king of the northern kingdom (1 Kings 15:17-22; 2 Chr. 16:1-6). Asa, king of the southern kingdom, employed Ben Hadad the Syrian king to attack Baasha at home and draw his forces away from this city (1 Kings 15:18, 20).

When Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians, those taken captive were assembled in Ramah before being moved to Babylon (Jeremiah 40:1).

Jeremiah said:

A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more (Jeremiah 31:15).[3]

Rachel - the ancestress of the three tribes, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin [4] - had so desired children that she considered herself dead without them. (Gen. 30:1) Jeremiah said that she was figuratively weeping because of the loss of the people killed or taken in captivity.[5] And since she was the mother of Benjamin, it would fit because those in Ramah were Benjamites.

In the New Testament, Ramah is mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew (2:18), where it is stated that Jeremiah's prophecy about Rachel received " a second accomplishment" [6] in the slaughter of boy children carried out when Herod was king:

Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Bible Atlas: Ramah, accessed 25 November 2016
  2. ↑ Ministry of Tourism, Government of Israel, Er Ram (Ramah), accessed 25 November 2016
  3. ↑ Some English language versions state that "A voice was heard on high" rather than in Ramah, e.g. the Geneva Bible and the 1899 Douay–Rheims Bible
  4. ↑ Pulpit Commentary on Jeremiah 13, accessed 25 November 2016
  5. ↑ "Bible Dictionary: Rachel". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. ↑ Benson's Commentary on Matthew 2, accessed 26 November 2016
  7. ↑ Matthew 2:17-18.

External links

Coordinates: 31°51′00″N 35°13′54″E / 31.8500°N 35.2317°E / 31.8500; 35.2317

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