Pretoria Convention

Pretoria Convention
Context End of the First Boer War and defeat of the British Empire and subsequent independence for the South African Republic[1]
Signed 3 August 1881 (1881-08-03)
Location Pretoria, South African Republic (Negotiated in Newcastle
Negotiators
Signatories
Parties
Language English, Afrikaans

The Pretoria Convention was the peace treaty that ended the First Boer War (16 December 1880 until 23 March 1881) between the Transvaal Boers and the United Kingdom. The treaty was signed in Pretoria on 3 August 1881, but was subject to ratification by the Volksraad within 3 months from the date of signature. The Volksraad first raised objections to a number of the clauses of the treaty, but did eventually ratify the version signed in Pretoria, after Britain refused any further concessions or changes to the treaty.[3][4]

British preparation work for the Pretoria Convention of 1881 was done at Newcastle.[5]

Under this agreement, the South African Republic regained self-government under nominal British suzerainty.

This Convention was superseded in 1884 by the London Convention.[6]

Background

Main article: First Anglo-Boer War

By the time of the Battle of Majuba, the governments of the South African Republic and the United Kingdom were in contact, President Brand of the Orange Free State acting as intermediary.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/convention-pretoria-convention-settlement-transvaal-territory-3-august-1881
  2. ↑ http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/convention-pretoria-convention-settlement-transvaal-territory-3-august-1881
  3. ↑ Haggard, H. Rider (1900). "VI - The Retrocession of the Transvaal". The last Boer war. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. pp. 188–192. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  4. ↑ http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/convention-pretoria-convention-settlement-transvaal-territory-3-august-1881
  5. ↑ Theal, George McCall (1919). History of South Africa, from 1873 to 1884, twelve eventful years, with continuation of the history of Galekaland, Tembuland, Pondoland, and Bethshuanaland until the annexation of those territories to the Cape Colony, and of Zululand until its annexation to Natal. London: Allen. p. 129. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  6. ↑ Forbes, Avary William Holmes (1910). A history of the British Dominions beyond the seas (1558-1910). London: Holland. p. 208. Retrieved 20 August 2009.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/23/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.