Prem Kumar Dhumal

Prem Kumar Dhumal
12th Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh
In office 1st January 2008 – 25th December 2012
Preceded by	Virbhadra Singh
Succeeded by	Virbhadra Singh
Constituency	Bamsan
In office 24 March 1998 – 5 March 2003
Preceded by	Virbhadra Singh
Succeeded by	Virbhadra Singh
Constituency	Hamirpur
Personal details
Born	(1944-04-10) 10 April 1944 Village & P.O. Samirpur, Tehsil Bhoranj, Distt. Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh(earlier Punjab, British India
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Bharatiya Janata Party
Spouse(s)	Sheela Dhumal
Children	two sons, Arun & Anurag
Alma mater	M.A. from Doaba College, Jalandhar LL.B. from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Teacher
Religion	Hinduism
Signature

Prem Kumar Dhumal (pronounced [preːmə kʊmaːrə d̪ʱuːmələ]; born 10th April 1944) was the 12th chief minister of Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. He is an Indian politician who has twice been Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh from March 1998 to March 2003 and again from 1st January 2008 to 25th December 2012. Presently, he holds the designation of Leader of Opposition in state assembly.

Early life

Prem Kumar Dhumal was born on 10th April 1944 in Samirpur village, Hamirpur district. His father was Mahant Ram. Dhumal holds MA and LL.B. degrees following his education at Doaba College in Jalandhar and Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.^[1] He became a lecturer at a private college in Punjab.^[2]

Dhumal married Sheela,^[1] with whom he has two sons, Arun Thakur and Anurag Thakur. The latter is also a politician and has been a member of the 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas.

Political career

Dhumal became vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 1982. In 1984, he was selected as the candidate for the Hamirpur parliamentary constituency when the sitting Member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (MLA), and state stalwart Jagdev Chand, refused to stand. Dhumal lost that election, won in 1989 and 1991, and lost the seat to Vikram Singh Katoch in 1996.^[2]

After the sudden death of Jagdev Chand in 1993, Dhumal became active in state politics. He was president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Himachal Pradesh from 1993 and became the state's Chief Minister in March 1998 after winning the Bamsan constituency of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly with a margin of 18,000 votes. He headed the BJP-Himachal Vikas Congress coalition government for its full statutory term of five years and became Leader of the Opposition when the BJP lost power in 2003,^[2] winning only 16 seats despite support from the NDA Union government.^[3]

Dhumal's tenure as Chief Minister was not without problems, notably when four BJP ministers and three other BJP MLAs rebelled and made allegations of widespread corruption. This resulted in the rebels being expelled by the state party but then reinstated by the national party, which brokered a deal. The period also saw significant infrastructure developments, particularly of roads, and gave rise to Dhumal being called the Sadak walla Chief Minister.^[2]

Dhumal resigned his seat in the Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly upon winning the Hamirpur constituency in a 2007 by-election for the Lok Sabha. The by-election came about because of the expulsion of Suresh Chandel, a BJP Member of Parliament who had been involved in a cash-for-questions scandal.^[2][4] A further by-election in May 2008 saw Dhumal replaced as MP by his son, Anurag Thakur.^[5]

Dhumal became Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh for a second time after being sworn-in on 30 December 2007 after the BJP won that year's assembly elections.^[6] The BJP lost power in the 2012 elections.^[7]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prem Kumar Dhumal.

• Corruption Issue : http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100121/himachal.htm#4