Political party strength in Virginia
The following table indicates party affiliation in the Commonwealth of Virginia for the individual offices of:
It also indicates the historical composition of the collective:
- Senate
- House of Delegates
- State delegation to the United States Senate (individually)
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives
Table
The parties are as follows: Anti-Administration (AA); Constitutional Union (CU); Democratic (D); Democratic-Republican (DR); Federalist (F); Independent (I); Non-partisan (N); Republican (R); Readjuster (RA); Union (U); and Coalition.
| Year | Executive offices | General Assembly | United States Congress | Electoral College votes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | Lieutenant Governor | Attorney General | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | |||
| 1776 | Patrick Henry (N) | not an elected office | Edmund Randolph (N) | began in 1789 | ||||||
| 1777 | ||||||||||
| 1778 | ||||||||||
| 1779 | ||||||||||
| Thomas Jefferson (N) | ||||||||||
| 1780 | ||||||||||
| 1781 | ||||||||||
| William Fleming (N)[1] | ||||||||||
| Thomas Nelson, Jr. (N) | ||||||||||
| David Jameson (N)[1] | ||||||||||
| 1782 | Benjamin Harrison V (N) | |||||||||
| 1783 | ||||||||||
| 1784 | ||||||||||
| 1785 | Patrick Henry (N) | |||||||||
| 1786 | James Innes (N) | |||||||||
| 1787 | Edmund Randolph (N) | |||||||||
| 1788 | ||||||||||
| 1789 | Beverley Randolph (N) | William Grayson[2] (AA) | Richard Henry Lee (AA)) | 7AA, 3PA | George Washington (N)  | |||||
| 1790 | John Walker (PA) | |||||||||
| 1791 | James Monroe (AA) | 8AA, 2PA | ||||||||
| 1792 | Henry Lee III (F) | |||||||||
| John Taylor (AA) | ||||||||||
| 1793 | 15AA, 4PA | |||||||||
| 1794 | ||||||||||
| vacant | vacant | |||||||||
| 1795 | Robert Brooke (DR) | Stevens T. Mason (DR) | Henry Tazewell (DR) | 17DR, 2F | ||||||
| 1796 | Thomas Jefferson (DR)  | |||||||||
| 1797 | James Wood (DR) | Robert Brooke (DR) | 15DR, 4F | |||||||
| 1798 | ||||||||||
| 1799 | ||||||||||
| Hardin Burnley | vacant | 13DR, 6F | ||||||||
| John Pendleton, Jr. | 14DR, 5F | |||||||||
| 1800 | James Monroe (DR) | Philip Norborne Nicholas (DR) | Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR) | Thomas Jefferson (DR) | ||||||
| 1801 | 18DR, 1F | |||||||||
| 1802 | ||||||||||
| 1803 | John Page (DR) | |||||||||
| John Taylor (DR) | 18DR, 4F | |||||||||
| 1804 | Abraham B. Venable (DR) | 19DR, 3F | Thomas Jefferson and George Clinton (DR) | |||||||
| William Branch Giles (DR) | Andrew Moore (DR) | |||||||||
| 1805 | Andrew Moore (DR) | William Branch Giles (DR) | 21DR, 1F | |||||||
| 1806 | William H. Cabell (DR) | |||||||||
| 1807 | 20DR, 2F | |||||||||
| 1808 | James Madison and George Clinton (DR) | |||||||||
| 1809 | John Tyler, Sr. (DR) | Richard Brent (DR) | 16DR, 6F | |||||||
| 1810 | ||||||||||
| 1811 | ||||||||||
| George William Smith (DR)[1] | ||||||||||
| James Monroe (DR) | ||||||||||
| George William Smith (DR)[2][3] | ||||||||||
| Peyton Randolph (DR)[1] | ||||||||||
| 1812 | James Madison and Elbridge Gerry (DR) | |||||||||
| James Barbour (DR) | ||||||||||
| 1813 | 17DR, 6F | |||||||||
| 1814 | ||||||||||
| 1815 | Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR) | James Barbour (DR) | vacant | 19DR, 4F | ||||||
| 1816 | Armistead Thomson Mason (DR) | James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) | ||||||||
| 1817 | James Patton Preston (DR) | John Wayles Eppes (DR) | 20DR, 3F | |||||||
| 1818 | ||||||||||
| 1819 | ||||||||||
| 1820 | Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. (DR) | John Robertson (DR) | James Pleasants (DR) | |||||||
| 21DR, 2F | ||||||||||
| 1821 | ||||||||||
| 1822 | ||||||||||
| 1823 | James Pleasants (DR) | John Taylor (DR)[2] | 21DR, 1F | |||||||
| 1824 | William H. Crawford and John C. Calhoun (DR) | |||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||||
| 1825 | vacant | Littleton Waller Tazewell (DR) | 22DR | |||||||
| 1826 | John Tyler (DR)[4] | John Randolph (DR) | ||||||||
| 1827 | William Branch Giles (D)[1] | John Tyler (DR) | ||||||||
| 1828 | Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun (D) | |||||||||
| 1829 | ||||||||||
| 1830 | John Floyd (D) | |||||||||
| 1831 | ||||||||||
| 1832 | Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren (D) | |||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||||
| 1833 | William Cabell Rives (DR) | 21DR | ||||||||
| 1834 | Littleton Waller Tazewell (W) | Sidney S. Baxter (W) | Benjamin W. Leigh (W) | |||||||
| 1835 | 17DR, 3W, 1D | |||||||||
| 1836 | Wyndham Robertson (W)[1] | William Cabell Rives (D) | Martin Van Buren and Richard Mentor Johnson (D) | |||||||
| vacant | ||||||||||
| 1837 | David Campbell (D) | Richard E. Parker (DR) | 15D, 6W | |||||||
| William H. Roane (D) | ||||||||||
| 1838 | ||||||||||
| 1839 | vacant | 12D, 7W, 2Cons. | ||||||||
| 1840 | Thomas Walker Gilmer (W) | 11D, 8W, 2Cons. | Martin Van Buren and Richard Mentor Johnson (D) | |||||||
| 1841 | John M. Patton (W)[1] | William Cabell Rives (W) | William S. Archer (W) | 11W, 10D | ||||||
| John Rutherford (W)[1] | ||||||||||
| 1842 | John Munford Gregory (W)[1] | |||||||||
| 1843 | James McDowell (D) | 12D, 3W | ||||||||
| 1844 | 11D, 4W | James K. Polk and George M. Dallas (D) | ||||||||
| 1845 | vacant | 13D, 2W | ||||||||
| 1846 | William "Extra Billy" Smith (D) | Isaac S. Pennybacker (D)[2] | ||||||||
| 1847 | James Murray Mason (D) | Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (D) | 9D, 6W | |||||||
| 1848 | Lewis Cass and William Orlando Butler (D) | |||||||||
| 1849 | John B. Floyd (D) | 14D, 1W | ||||||||
| 1850 | 13D, 2W | |||||||||
| 1851 | ||||||||||
| 1852 | Joseph Johnson (D)[5] | Shelton Leake (D) | Willis P. Bocock (D) | Franklin Pierce and William R. King (D) | ||||||
| 1853 | 12D, 1W | |||||||||
| 1854 | ||||||||||
| 1855 | 12D, 1U | |||||||||
| 1856 | Henry A. Wise (D) | Elisha W. McComas | James Buchanan and John C. Breckinridge (D) | |||||||
| 1857 | William Lowther Jackson | John Randolph Tucker (D) | 13D | |||||||
| 1858 | ||||||||||
| 1859 | 8D, 5 Ind. Dem. | |||||||||
| 1860 | John Letcher (D) | Robert Latane Montague (D) | John Bell and Edward Everett (CU) | |||||||
| 1861 | Robert Latane Montague (D) | Daniel Polsley (R)[6] | 4U | |||||||
| Waitman T. Willey (U) | John S. Carlile (U) | |||||||||
| 1862 | 5U | |||||||||
| 1863 | Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper[6] | Lemuel J. Bowden (U)[2] | vacant during Civil War | |||||||
| 1864 | William Smith (D) | Samuel Price | vacant | no Electors counted | ||||||
| 1865 | Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper | Thomas Russell Bowden (R) | vacant during Reconstruction | |||||||
| Francis Harrison Pierpont (R)[7] | ||||||||||
| 1866 | 50N | 152N | ||||||||
| 1867 | ||||||||||
| 1868 | ||||||||||
| Henry H. Wells (R)[7] | ||||||||||
| 1869 | John F. Lewis (R) | vacant during Reconstruction | 5Cons., 3R | |||||||
| Gilbert Carlton Walker (R)[8] | Charles Whittlesey | |||||||||
| 1870 | John Lawrence Marye, Jr. (D) | James Craig Taylor | 30D, 13R | 97D, 41R | John F. Lewis (R) | John W. Johnston (D) | ||||
| 1871 | 4D, 3R, 1Cons. | |||||||||
| 1872 | 33D, 10R | 99D, 33R | Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson (R) | |||||||
| 1873 | 5D, 4R | |||||||||
| 1874 | James L. Kemper (D) | Robert E. Withers (D) | Raleigh T. Daniel | 34D, 9R | 99D, 32R, 1I | 5R, 4D | ||||
| 1875 | Henry Wirtz Thomas (D) | Robert E. Withers (D) | 8D, 1R | |||||||
| 1876 | 37D, 6R | 101D, 25R, 1I, 5? | Samuel J. Tilden and Thomas A. Hendricks (D) | |||||||
| 1877 | ||||||||||
| 1878 | Frederick W. M. Holliday (D) | James A. Walker (D) | James G. Field | 38D, 4R, 1I | 102D, 21I, 9R | |||||
| 1879 | ||||||||||
| 1880 | 31D, 9R | 83D, 17R | Winfield Scott Hancock and William Hayden English (D) | |||||||
| 1881 | William Mahone (RA) | 7D, 2R | ||||||||
| 1882 | William E. Cameron (RA) | John F. Lewis (RA) | Frank S. Blair (RA) | 23RA, 17D | 58RA, 42D | |||||
| 1883 | Harrison H. Riddleberger (RA) | 5D, 5RA | ||||||||
| 1884 | 25D, 12RA | 63D, 37RA | 6D, 4RA | Grover Cleveland and Thomas A. Hendricks (D) | ||||||
| 1885 | 8D, 2R | |||||||||
| 1886 | Fitzhugh Lee (D) | John Edward Massey (D) | Rufus A. Ayers (D) | 30D, 10R | 70D, 30R | |||||
| 1887 | John W. Daniel (D)[2] | 6R, 3D, 1Labor | ||||||||
| 1888 | 26D, 14R | 61D, 38R, 1I | Grover Cleveland and Allen G. Thurman (D) | |||||||
| 1889 | John S. Barbour, Jr. (D)[2] | 8D, 2R | ||||||||
| 1890 | Philip W. McKinney (D) | James Hoge Tyler (D) | R. Taylor Scott (D)[2] | 30D, 10R | 86D, 14R | 6D, 4R | ||||
| 1891 | 10D | |||||||||
| 1892 | 39D, 1R | 97D, 3R | Eppa Hunton (D) | Grover Cleveland and Adlai E. Stevenson I (D) | ||||||
| 1893 | ||||||||||
| 1894 | Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (D) | Robert Craig Kent (D) | 38D, 2R | 90D, 10R | ||||||
| 1895 | Thomas S. Martin (D)[2] | 9D, 1R | ||||||||
| 1896 | 34D, 3R, 1 Cit., 1 Fus., 1 Opp. | 68D, 17R, 12P, 3I | 8D, 2R | William Jennings Bryan and Arthur Sewall (D) | ||||||
| 1897 | ||||||||||
| vacant | ||||||||||
| 1898 | James Hoge Tyler (D) | Edward Echols (D) | Andrew Jackson Montague (D) | 35D, 4R, 1P | 95D, 4R, 1I | 6D, 4R | ||||
| 1899 | 10D | |||||||||
| 1900 | 38D, 2R | 93D, 7R | 9D, 1R | William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson I (D) | ||||||
| 1901 | 10D | |||||||||
| 1902 | Andrew Jackson Montague (D) | Joseph Edward Willard (D) | William Alexander Anderson (D) | |||||||
| 1903 | 9D, 1R | |||||||||
| 1904 | 35D, 5R | 86D, 14R | Alton B. Parker and Henry G. Davis (D) | |||||||
| 1905 | ||||||||||
| 1906 | Claude A. Swanson (D) | James Taylor Ellyson (D) | ||||||||
| 1907 | ||||||||||
| 1908 | William Jennings Bryan and John Worth Kern (D) | |||||||||
| 1909 | ||||||||||
| 1910 | William Hodges Mann (D) | Samuel W. Williams (D) | ||||||||
| Claude A. Swanson (D) | ||||||||||
| 1911 | ||||||||||
| 1912 | 90D, 10R | Woodrow Wilson and Thomas R. Marshall (D) | ||||||||
| 1913 | ||||||||||
| 1914 | Henry Carter Stuart (D) | John Garland Pollard (D) | 92D, 8R | |||||||
| 1915 | ||||||||||
| 1916 | 36D, 4R | 88D, 12R | ||||||||
| 1917 | ||||||||||
| 1918 | Westmoreland Davis (D) | Benjamin Franklin Buchanan (D) | John R. Saunders (D)[2] | |||||||
| 1919 | ||||||||||
| 1920 | 34D, 6R | Carter Glass (D) | James M. Cox and Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | |||||||
| 1921 | ||||||||||
| 1922 | Elbert Lee Trinkle (D) | Junius Edgar West (D) | 95D, 5R | 8D, 2R | ||||||
| 1923 | 10D | |||||||||
| 1924 | 39D, 1R | 97D, 3R | John W. Davis and Charles W. Bryan (D) | |||||||
| 1925 | ||||||||||
| 1926 | Harry F. Byrd (D) | 95D, 5R | ||||||||
| 1927 | ||||||||||
| 1928 | 38D, 2R | 93D, 7R | Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis (R) | |||||||
| 1929 | 7D, 3R | |||||||||
| 1930 | John Garland Pollard (D) | James H. Price (D) | 95D, 5R | |||||||
| 1931 | 9D, 1R | |||||||||
| 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner (D) | |||||||||
| 1933 | Harry F. Byrd (D) | 9D | ||||||||
| 1934 | George C. Peery (D) | 93D, 7R | ||||||||
| Abram Penn Staples (D)[9][10] | ||||||||||
| 1935 | ||||||||||
| 1936 | ||||||||||
| 1937 | ||||||||||
| 1938 | James H. Price (D) | Saxon Winston Holt (D)[2] | ||||||||
| 1939 | ||||||||||
| 1940 | 97D, 3R | Franklin D. Roosevelt and Henry A. Wallace (D) | ||||||||
| 1941 | vacant | |||||||||
| 1942 | Colgate Darden (D) | William M. Tuck (D) | ||||||||
| 1943 | ||||||||||
| 1944 | 37D, 3R | 94D, 6R | Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S Truman (D) | |||||||
| 1945 | ||||||||||
| 1946 | William M. Tuck (D) | Lewis Preston Collins II (D) | 93D, 7R | |||||||
| Thomas G. Burch (D) | ||||||||||
| 1947 | Harvey Black Apperson (D)[2][11] | A. Willis Robertson (D) | ||||||||
| 1948 | James Lindsay Almond, Jr. (D)[12] | 38D, 2R | Harry S Truman and Alben W. Barkley (D) | |||||||
| 1949 | 8D | |||||||||
| 1950 | John S. Battle (D) | 94D, 6R | 9D | |||||||
| 1951 | ||||||||||
| 1952 | Allie Edward Stokes Stephens (D)[13] | 37D, 3R | Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard M. Nixon (R) | |||||||
| 1953 | 7D, 3R | |||||||||
| 1954 | Thomas Bahnson Stanley (D) | |||||||||
| 1955 | 8D, 2R | |||||||||
| 1956 | ||||||||||
| 1957 | Kenneth Cartwright Patty (D)[11] | |||||||||
| 1958 | James Lindsay Almond, Jr. (D) | Albertis S. Harrison, Jr. (D)[12] | ||||||||
| 1959 | ||||||||||
| 1960 | 38D, 2R | 96D, 4R | Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R) | |||||||
| 1961 | Frederick Thomas Gray (D)[11] | |||||||||
| 1962 | Albertis S. Harrison, Jr. (D) | Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (D) | Robert Young Button (D) | 94D, 5R, 1I | ||||||
| 1963 | ||||||||||
| 1964 | 37D, 3R | 89D, 11R | Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert H. Humphrey (D) | |||||||
| 1965 | ||||||||||
| 1966 | Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (D) | Fred G. Pollard (D) | 87D, 12R, 1I | Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (D) | ||||||
| 1967 | William B. Spong, Jr. (D) | 6D, 4R | ||||||||
| 1968 | 34D, 6R | 86D, 14R | Richard M. Nixon and Spiro Agnew (R) | |||||||
| 1969 | 5D, 5R | |||||||||
| 1970 | A. Linwood Holton, Jr. (R) | J. Sargeant Reynolds (D)[2] | Andrew Pickens Miller (D) | 33D, 7R | 75D, 24R, 1I | Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (I) | ||||
| 1971 | 6R, 4D | |||||||||
| Henry Howell (I)[14] | ||||||||||
| 1972 | 73D, 24R, 3I | |||||||||
| 1973 | William L. Scott (R) | 7R, 3D | ||||||||
| 1974 | Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (R) | John N. Dalton (R) | 34D, 6R | 65D, 20R, 15I | ||||||
| 1975 | 5R, 5D | |||||||||
| 1976 | 35D, 5R | 78D, 17R, 5I | Gerald R. Ford and Robert J. Dole (R) | |||||||
| 1977 | Anthony Francis Troy (D) | 6R, 4D | ||||||||
| 1978 | John N. Dalton (R) | Chuck Robb (D) | Marshall Coleman (R) | 34D, 6R | 76D, 21R, 3I | |||||
| 1979 | John Warner (R) | |||||||||
| 1980 | 31D, 9R | 74D, 25R, 1I | Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush (R) | |||||||
| 1981 | 9R, 1D | |||||||||
| 1982 | Chuck Robb (D) | Richard Joseph Davis (D) | Gerald L. Baliles (D)[12] | 66D, 32R, 2I | ||||||
| 1983 | 65D, 34R, 1I | Paul S. Trible, Jr. (R) | 6R, 4D | |||||||
| 1984 | 32D, 8R | |||||||||
| 1985 | William Broaddus[11] | |||||||||
| 1986 | Gerald L. Baliles (D) | Douglas Wilder (D) | Mary Sue Terry (D)[12] | 65D, 33R, 2I | ||||||
| 1987 | 5R, 5D | |||||||||
| 1988 | 30D, 10R | 64D, 35R, 1I | George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle (R) | |||||||
| 1989 | Chuck Robb (D) | |||||||||
| 1990 | Douglas Wilder (D) | Don Beyer (D) | 59D, 40R, 1I | |||||||
| 1991 | 6D, 4R | |||||||||
| 1992 | 22D, 18R | 58D, 40R, 1I | George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle (R) | |||||||
| 1993 | Stephen D. Rosenthal[11] | 7D, 4R | ||||||||
| 1994 | George Allen (R) | Jim Gilmore (R)[12] | 52D, 47R, 1I | |||||||
| 1995 | 6D, 5R | |||||||||
| 1996 | 20R, 20D[15] | Robert J. Dole and Jack Kemp (R) | ||||||||
| 1997 | Richard Cullen[11] | |||||||||
| 1998 | Jim Gilmore (R) | John H. Hager (R) | Mark Earley (R)[12] | 21R, 19D[16] | 50D, 49R, 1I[17] | |||||
| 1999 | ||||||||||
| 2000 | 52R, 47D, 1I | George W. Bush and Dick Cheney (R) | ||||||||
| 2001 | Randolph A. Beales[11] | George Allen (R) | 6R, 4D, 1I | |||||||
| 2002 | Mark Warner (D) | Tim Kaine (D) | Jerry Kilgore (R)[12] | 64R, 34D, 2I | ||||||
| 8R, 3D[18] | ||||||||||
| 2003 | ||||||||||
| 2004 | 24R, 16D | 61R, 37D, 2I | ||||||||
| 2005 | ||||||||||
| Judith Jagdmann[19] | ||||||||||
| 2006 | Tim Kaine (D) | Bill Bolling (R) | Bob McDonnell (R)[12] | 57R, 40D, 3I | ||||||
| 2007 | Jim Webb (D) | |||||||||
| 2008 | 21D, 19R | 54R, 44D, 2I | Barack Obama and Joe Biden (D) | |||||||
| 2009 | Bill Mims (R)[19] | 53R, 45D, 2I[20] | Mark Warner (D) | 6D, 5R | ||||||
| 2010 | Bob McDonnell (R) | Ken Cuccinelli (R) | 22D, 18R[21][22] | 59R, 39D, 2I | ||||||
| 2011 | 8R, 3D | |||||||||
| 2012 | 20R, 20D[23] | 67R, 32D, 1I | ||||||||
| 2013 | Tim Kaine (D) | |||||||||
| 2014 | Terry McAuliffe (D) | Ralph Northam (D) | Mark Herring (D) | 20D, 20R[23] | 68R, 32D | |||||
| 21R, 19D[24] | ||||||||||
| 2015 | 67R, 32D, 1I | |||||||||
| 2016 | 66R, 34D | Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine (D) | ||||||||
| 2017 | 7R, 4D | |||||||||
| Year | Governor | Lieutenant Governor | Attorney General | State Senate | State House | U.S. Senator (Class I) | U.S. Senator (Class II) | U.S. House | Electoral College votes | |
| Executive offices | General Assembly | United States Congress | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Member of the Council of State acting as governor.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Died in office.
- ↑ Member of the Council of State acting as governor; was later elected in his own right.
- ↑ Resigned to be in the U.S. Senate.
- ↑ First governor popularly elected.
- 1 2 Restored government of Virginia.
- 1 2 Unelected military governor.
- ↑ Unelected military governor, then elected in his own right.
- ↑ Initially appointed to fill vacancy.
- ↑ Resigned to become judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Appointed by governor to fill vacancy.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Resigned to run for governor.
- ↑ Completed Collins' term.
- ↑ Won special election to complete Reynolds' term.
- ↑ Republicans and Democrats negotiated a power-sharing agreement to split control of the chamber after the tie.
- ↑ Republicans won a special election to claim the majority in the chamber after Democrat Charles Waddell resigned his seat.
- ↑ The 1997 general election yielded a 51-48-1 Democrat majority. David Brickley resigned his seat right afterward, however, and a special election for District 51 was called. His seat flipped to the Republicans, and with Independent Lacey Putney siding with the Republicans, the chamber was tied. Democrats retained the Speakership through a power-sharing agreement.
- ↑ In August 2002, Goode became a Republican.
- 1 2 Chief deputy attorney general elected attorney general by the General Assembly.
- ↑ Independents caucusing with Republicans.
- ↑ Democratic delegate David Marsden won a close special election for Cuccinelli's state senate seat in January 2010.
- ↑ Cain, Andrew (January 13, 2010). "Democrats pick up state Senate seat". timesdispatch.com. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- 1 2 Control of Senate decided by Lieutenant Governor.
- ↑ On June 9, 2014, Democrat Phillip Puckett resigned from the Virginia State Senate. He was replaced by Republican Ben Chafin in an August 19 special election.
See also
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