Polinices
| Polinices Temporal range: Paleocene to Recent | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Polinices lacteus shell | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha |
| Superfamily: | Naticoidea |
| Family: | Naticidae |
| Subfamily: | Naticinae |
| Genus: | Polinices Montfort, 1810 |
| Type species | |
| Polinices albus Montfort, 1810 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Polinices galianor from the Pliocene of San Diego County, California.
Polinices galianor umbilicus; Pliocene of San Diego County, California.
Polinices is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Naticidae, commonly known as moon snails.[1][2]
Species
Species within the genus Polinices include:
- Polinices alveatus (Troschel, 1852)
- Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
- Polinices aperinus
- Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
- Polinices bifasciatus (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
- Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)
- Polinices caprae (Philippi, 1852)
- Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
- Polinices cleistopsila Barnard, 1963
- Polinices cora (d'Orbigny, 1840)
- Polinices cumingianus (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices dubius (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
- Polinices grunerianus (Philippi, 1852)
- Polinices hacketti Marincovich, 1975
- Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798) - brown moonsnail
- Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
- Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
- Polinices jukesii (Reeve, 1855)
- Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834) - milk moonsnail
- Polinices leptaleus Watson, 1881
- Polinices limi Pilsbry, 1931
- Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices mediopacificus Kosuge, 1979
- Polinices mellosus (Hedley, 1924)
- Polinices otis Broderip & Sowerby, 1829
- Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997
- Polinices panamaensis (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices parvulus Bozzetti, 2010
- Polinices perspicuus (Récluz, 1850)
- Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
- Polinices politiana
- Polinices powisianus (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices psila (Watson, 1886)
- Polinices putealis Garrard, 1961
- Polinices sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1904
- Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965
- Polinices uber (Valenciennes, 1832)
- Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842) - dwarf white moonsnail, white moonsnail
- Polinices vavaosi (Reeve, 1855)
- Polinices vestitus Kuroda, 1961
- Species brought into synonymy
- Polinices agujanus Dall, 1908: synonym of Lunatia agujana (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices albumen (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Neverita albumen (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices albus Montfort, 1810: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices alderi (Forbes, 1838): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
- Polinices aulacoglossa Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909: synonym of Glossaulax aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909)
- Polinices bahamensis (Dall, 1825): synonym of Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)
- Polinices bathyraphe Pilsbry, 1911: synonym of Sigatica bathyraphe (Pilsbry, 1911)
- Polinices columnaris (Récluz, 1850): synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
- Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798):[3] synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
- Polinices draconis (Dall, 1903): synonym of Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
- Polinices duplicatus (Say, 1822): synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
- Polinices ephebus Hedley, 1915: synonym of Glossaulax epheba (Hedley, 1915)
- Polinices fuscus (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Lunatia fusca (Blainville, 1825)
- Polinices galapagosus (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices grossularia Marche-Marchad, 1957: synonym of Lunatia grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Polinices guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Polinices helicoides (Gray, 1825): synonym of Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
- Polinices heros Say, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
- Polinices kurodai Iw. Taki, 1944: synonym of Mammilla kurodai (Iw. Taki, 1944)
- Polinices lewisii': synonym of Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)[4]
- Polinices litorinus Dall, 1908: synonym of Lunatia litorina (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices macilenta (Philippi, 1844): synonym of Lunatia macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
- Polinices mamilla [sic]: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
- Polinices nanus Möller, 1842: synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Möller, 1842)
- Polinices nubilus (Dall, 1889): synonym of Payraudeautia nubila (Dall, 1889)
- Polinices obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885): synonym of Neverita obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Polinices pallidus: synonym of Lunatia pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices pardoanus Dall, 1908: synonym of Lunatia pardoana (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices pila Pilsbry, 1911: synonym of Lunatia pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
- Polinices porcelanus (d'Orbigny, 1839): synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
- Polinices priamus (Récluz, 1843): synonym of Mammilla priamus (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices pulchella (Risso, 1826): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
- Polinices pyriformis (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices rapulum (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
- Polinices ravidus (Souleyet, 1852): synonym of Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
- Polinices reclusianus (Deshayes, 1839): synonym of Glossaulax reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839)
- Polinices recluzianus (Deshayes, 1839): synonym of Glossaulax reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839)
- Polinices sandwichensis Dall, 1895: synonym of Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)
- Polinices sebae (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838): synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
- Polinices subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885): synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965: synonym of Polinices mellosum (Hedley, 1924)
- Polinices triseriata (Say, 1826): synonym of Lunatia triseriata (Say, 1826)
- Polinices unimaculatus (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices yokoyamai Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda & Habe, 1952)
- Polinices zanzibarica Recluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
References
- 1 2 Bouchet, P. (2011). Polinices Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147109 on 2011-04-17
- ↑ Huelsken, T., Tapken, D., Dahlmann, T., Wägele, H., Riginos, C., Hollmann, M. (2012). Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-012-0111-5. ODE homepage
- ↑ Gofas, S. (2009). Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225263 on 2010-08-05
- ↑ WoRMS (2009). Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246813 on 2010-08-05
- "Polinices". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Powell A. W. B. (1979), New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
- Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011) Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls.
External links
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