Pluralism

Look up pluralism, pluralist, or pluralistic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Pluralism is used in different ways across a wide range of topics. It denotes a diversity of views and stands rather than a single approach or method of interpretation:

• Accelerated pluralism, a form of rapid mobilization that occurs in new social movements
• Benefice#Pluralism, a situation in the sense of holding multiple ecclesiastical offices
• Clinical pluralism, an approach to psychotherapy accommodating differences in belief
• Cosmic pluralism, the belief in numerous other worlds beyond the Earth, which may possess the conditions suitable for life
• Cultural pluralism, when small groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities (see Multiculturalism)
• Legal pluralism, acknowledges the existence of differing legal systems in the world
  • Journal of Legal Pluralism, a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on legal pluralism
• Methodological pluralism, the view that some phenomena observed in science and social science require multiple methods to account for their nature
• Pluralism (industrial relations), recognition of a multiplicity of legitimate interests and stakeholders in the employment relationship
• Pluralism (political philosophy), the acknowledgment of a diversity of political systems
• Pluralism (political theory), belief that there should be diverse and competing centres of power in society, so that there is a marketplace for ideas
• Religious pluralism, the acceptance of all religious paths as equally valid, promoting coexistence
• Scientific pluralism, the view that some phenomena observed in science require multiple explanations to account for their nature
• Structural pluralism, a concept used to examine the way in which societies are structured

In philosophy

• Epistemological pluralism, methodologies for determining what we know – a set of untold truths about the world
• Pluralism (philosophy), a doctrine according to which many rather than one (monism) or two (dualism) basic substances make up reality
• Pluralist school, a Greek school of pre-Socratic philosophers
• Value pluralism, the idea that there are several values that may be equally correct, even fundamental, and yet in conflict with each other

See also

• Artistic interpretation
• Global Centre for Pluralism, an international centre for research, education and exchange about the values, practices and policies that underpin pluralist societies
• Globalization, the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture
• Multiculturalism, describes the existence, acceptance, and/or promotion of multiple cultural traditions within a single jurisdiction, usually considered in terms of the culture associated with an aboriginal ethnic group and foreigner ethnic groups
• Postmodernism, describes both an era and a broad movement that developed in the late-20th century across philosophy, the arts, architecture, and criticism which marked a departure from modernism