Plaza Rajah Sulayman

Plaza Rajah Sulayman, also known as Rajah Sulayman Park, is a public square in Malate, Manila. It is bounded by Roxas Boulevard to the west, San Andrés Street to the south and Remedios Street to the north. The plaza is considered the center of Malate as it fronts the Malate Church, the main church of the district.

The square is named after Rajah Sulayman, the late 16th-century sovereign of the Kingdom of Maynila, who died in the Battle of Bangkusay Channel while resisting invading Spanish troops led by Miguel López de Legazpi.

History

Malate Church and Plaza Rajah Sulayman in 1831

In Spanish colonial times, the plaza was a simple open field located between the shores of Manila Bay and the Malate Church, ending at a beach which used to be a popular bathing area. However, during American rule, the plaza was cut off from the coastline due to land reclamation works undertaken for the construction of Roxas Boulevard.^[1] The plaza was last renovated in 2002, during the administration of Lito Atienza, as part of a citywide urban beautification program aimed at making Malate a prime tourist area,^[2] which involved the installation of a new dancing fountain.^[3] A large signaled pedestrian crossing connects the plaza to the Baywalk, which has been criticized for worsening traffic along Roxas Boulevard.^[4]

In part because of the 2002 renovations, Plaza Rajah Sulayman has been regarded as the new center of Malate nightlife, which traditionally is associated with the Remedios Circle further inland, as well as Manila's lovers' lane.^[5] The plaza is also regarded as a prime spot to watch the famous sunsets of Manila Bay.^[3] However, the election of Alfredo Lim as mayor of Manila in 2007 and his subsequent closure of establishments along the Baywalk—of which the plaza was considered a part—have put into question this reputation: columnist Ducky Paredes has noted that the closure of the Baywalk has done more harm for the city than good.^[6]

References

Parks and plazas in Metro Manila
Urban parks	Ayala Triangle Gardens Marikina River Park Mehan Garden Paco Park Pinaglabanan Shrine Quezon Memorial Circle Rizal Park
Nature parks	Arroceros Forest Park Balara Filters Park Freedom Island Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center University of the Philippines Arboretum
Nature reserves	La Mesa Watershed Reservation
Squares and plazas	Liwasang Bonifacio Plaza de Armas Plaza Dilao Plaza de España Plaza Lacson Plaza de Mexico Plaza Miranda Plaza Moraga Plaza Moriones Plaza Rajah Sulayman Plaza de Roma Plaza San Lorenzo Ruiz
Community parks	Valenzuela People's Park Washington Sycip Park

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