Pieter Kooijmans

His Excellency
Peter Kooijmans
Judge of the International Court of Justice
In office
1 March 1997  1 March 2006
Preceded by Luigi Ferrari Bravo
Succeeded by Kenneth Keith
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
2 January 1993  22 August 1994
Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers
Preceded by Hans van den Broek
Succeeded by Hans van Mierlo
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
In office
11 May 1973  19 December 1977
Prime Minister Joop den Uyl
Preceded by Tjerk Westerterp
Succeeded by Durk van der Mei
Personal details
Born Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans
(1933-07-06)6 July 1933
Heemstede, Netherlands
Died 13 February 2013(2013-02-13) (aged 79)
Political party ARP (1973-1980)
CDA (from 1980)
Children 4 children
Residence Wassenaar, Netherlands
Alma mater Vrije Universiteit
Occupation Jurist, Diplomat
Religion Protestant Church in the Netherlands

Pieter Hendrik "Peter" Kooijmans (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpitər ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈpeːtər ˈkoːimɑns]; 6 July 1933 – 13 February 2013) was a Dutch jurist, politician and diplomat. He was a member of the Anti Revolutionary Party and later a member of its successor party the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was State Secretary and later Minister of Foreign Affairs (1973–1977 and 1993–1994). In between these periods of office he worked for the UN as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture,[1] (1985–1993). He served as a Judge on the International Court of Justice (1997–2006).

Early life and education

Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans was born on 6 July 1933 in Heemstede in the Netherlands. His father was Johannes Kooijmans, an engineer and a member of the city council of Heemstede, and his mother was Alida Jonker.[2]

Kooijmans went to the secondary school Eerste Christelijk Lyceum in Haarlem, where he followed the gymnasium program in humanities. In 1951, he started his studies economics and Dutch law at the Free University in Amsterdam. He received his candidate degree in economics (Bachelor of Economics) in 1955 and his master's degree in law (Master of Law) cum laude in 1957. He obtained his doctorate in constitutional law (Doctor of Law) with his dissertation The doctrine of the legal equality of states; an inquiry into the foundations of international law at the Free University in 1964.[2]

Academic and political career

Following graduation, he joined the University's faculty as Professor of Public International Law and European Law, serving from 1965 to 1973.

He joined the Dutch Foreign Ministry, as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1977. In 1976 and again in 1991, he served as a Lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law. From 1978 to 1992, he served as a Professor of Public International Law at the University of Leiden. From 1993 to 1994, he served as Foreign Minister of the Netherlands, succeeding Hans van den Broek. In 1995, he returned to his former position as Professor of Public International Law at the University of Leiden, serving until his appointment to the International Court of Justice.

On 13 July 2007, Kooijmans was appointed as Minister of State by the Cabinet of the Netherlands, and served in that post until his death at the age of 79 of undisclosed causes on 13 February 2013.[3]

On 5 February 2014, Kooijmans' alma mater, the Vrije Universiteit started the Kooijmans institute.[4]

Orders and honorary titles

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pieter Kooijmans.
Political offices
Preceded by
Tjerk Westerterp
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977
Succeeded by
Durk van der Mei
Preceded by
Hans van den Broek
Minister of Foreign Affairs
2 January 1993 – 22 August 1994
Succeeded by
Hans van Mierlo
Legal offices
Preceded by
Luigi Ferrari Bravo
Judge of the International Court of Justice
1 March 1997 – 1 March 2006
Succeeded by
Kenneth Keith
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