Pestalotia rhododendri

Pestalotia rhododendri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Xylariomycetidae
Order: Xylariales
Family: Amphisphaeriaceae
Genus: Pestalotia
Species: P. rhododendri
Binomial name
Pestalotia rhododendri
(D. Sacc.) Guba (1929)
Synonyms

Pestalotia versicolor var. rhododendri D. Sacc.

Pestalotia rhododendri is a plant pathogen infecting azaleas and rhododendrons.

References

    Important diseases: Pestalotiopsis tip blight of conifers, Gray leaf spot

    Pestalotia is primarily a secondary pathogen. It is saprophytic on dead and dying tissues and is weakly parasitic infecting wounds under moist conditions.


    Tips of conifer branches particularly Leyland cypress, arborvitae and juniper turn brown to grayish in color. Infected bark may be covered in fungal fruiting structures giving the tissue a black sooty appearance. Leaf spots tend to be tan to gray and are often the result of previous damage such as freeze injury, scorching or mechanical wounds.


    Dark, disc or cushion-shaped acervuli are formed under the plant epidermis which then splits open revealing the fruiting structures. Conidia are produced on short simple conidiophores within the acervulus.


    Conidia are multi-celled with usually three darkly pigmented center cells and clear pointed end cells. Conidia are ellipsoid or fusoid (football-shaped). A diagnostic feature is the two or more clear, whisker-like appendages arising from the end cell

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