Paul Douglas (musician)

Paul Douglas, Grammy Award-winning drummer and bandleader

Earl “Paul” Douglas (born c. 1950) is a Grammy Award-winning^[1] drummer and percussionist, best known for his work as the drummer, percussionist and bandleader of Toots and the Maytals. His career spans more than five decades as one of reggae's most recorded drummers. Music journalist and reggae historian David Katz wrote, “dependable drummer Paul Douglas played on countless reggae hits."^[2]

Douglas has worked with artists including Bob Marley and the Wailers, Bonnie Raitt, and Eric Gale. Douglas has also toured with artists including The Rolling Stones, Willie Nelson, Dave Matthews Band, The Who, Eagles and Sheryl Crow.

First generation of the band Toots and the Maytals to include instrumentalists. The line-up included its four main additional members Jackie Jackson, Paul Douglas, Hux Brown and Radcliffe “Dougie” Bryan.

Early life

Paul Douglas was born in St. Ann, Jamaica. His career as a professional musician began in 1965 at the age of 15.

Influences

Douglas’ musical influences include Lloyd Knibb, Steve Gadd, Harvey Mason, Sonny Emory, Elvin Jones, William Kennedy, Carlos Santana, Bob Marley, John Coltrane, Sam Cooke, George Duke, Boris Gardiner, The Skatalites, Eric Gale, Leslie Butler, George Benson, Marvin Gaye, David Garibaldi, and David Sanborn.^[3]

Affiliated Groups

Paul Douglas accepting gold plaque in Australia 1982

While Douglas has maintained an active career as a studio musician for reggae,^[4] jazz,^[5] and funk^[6] artists since 1965, he has also been a member of several notable musical groups.

Toots and the Maytals

Toots Hibbert and Paul Douglas

In 1967 Douglas joined Toots and the Maytals as a founding member of the band as it is known today, which up to that time had consisted of a vocal trio. Douglas has been the group’s drummer, percussionist and bandleader from 1985 to the present day.

Excerpt from "The Rise of Reggae and the influence of Toots and the Maytals" by Matthew Sherman:

"...Reggae was born. Toots (Toots Hibbert) heralded the new sound with the seminal, complex groove monster "Do the Reggay"...Toots could do no wrong recording for Leslie Kong. With the consistent nucleus of musicians, the Beverley's All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Winston Wright, Hux Brown, Rad Bryan, Paul Douglas and Winston Grennan) and the Maytals’ brilliant harmonizing...^[7]"

Reggae is listed in the dictionary as:^[8]

reggae [reg-ey] (noun) - a style of Jamaican popular music blending blues, calypso, and rock-'n'-roll, characterized by a strong syncopated rhythm and lyrics of social protest. Origin of reggae: Jamaican English, respelling of reggay (introduced in the song “Do the Reggay” (1968) by Frederick “Toots” Hibbert).^[8]

Accompanied by Paul Douglas and Radcliffe "Dougie" Bryan in studio, Jackie Jackson explained the formation of the group in a radio interview for Kool 97 FM Jamaica:^[9]

“We’re all original members of Toots and the Maytals band. First it was Toots and the Maytals, three guys: Toots, Raleigh, and Jerry. …And then they were signed to Island Records, Chris Blackwell. And we were their recording band. One day we were summoned to Chris’ house. And he says, “Alright gentleman, I think it’s time. Toots and the Maytals looks like it’s going to be a big thing”. By this time he had already signed Bob (Marley). So in his camp, Island Records, there was Toots and the Maytals / Bob Marley; we were talking about reggae is going international now. We kept on meeting and he (Blackwell) decided that the backing band that back all of the songs, the recording band, should be the Maytals band. So everything came under Toots and the Maytals. So we became Maytals also. And then we hit the road in 1975...we were the opening act for the Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, and Jackson Browne. We were the opening act for The Who for about two weeks.”^[9]

The first Toots and the Maytals album released and distributed by Chris Blackwell’s Island Records was Funky Kingston. Music critic Lester Bangs described the album in Stereo Review as “perfection, the most exciting and diversified set of reggae tunes by a single artist yet released.”^[10] Chris Blackwell had a strong commitment to Toots and the Maytals, saying “I’ve known Toots longer than anybody – much longer than Bob (Bob Marley). Toots is one of the purest human beings I’ve met in my life, pure almost to a fault.”^[2]

On 1 October 1975, Toots and the Maytals were broadcast live on KMET-FM as they performed at the The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles. This broadcast was re-mastered and released as an album entitled “Sailin’ On” via Klondike Records.^[11]

Bob Marley and the Wailers

Paul Douglas with Bob Marley and the Wailers

Douglas contributed to several of Bob Marley’s albums, including Small Axe and Soul Shakedown Party^[12] which were released on the Beverley's label, and performed live with Bob Marley and the Wailers ^[13] in the early 70s.^[12] The Wailers worked with reggae producer Leslie Kong, who used his studio musicians called Beverley's All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Paul Douglas, Gladstone Anderson, Winston Wright, Rad Bryan, Hux Brown) to record the songs that would be released as an album entitled “The Best of The Wailers”.^[14] The tracks included “Soul Shakedown Party,” “Stop That Train,” “Caution,” “Go Tell It on the Mountain,” “Soon Come,” “Can’t You See,” “Soul Captives,” “Cheer Up,” “Back Out,” and “Do It Twice”.^[14]

Excerpt from an interview of Winston Grennan by Carter Van Pelt:^[15]

"...Chris Blackwell say, 'Yeah, Yeah, Yeah. I give them the money to make this record.' But at that time they was forming the band. Bob (Bob Marley) came to me, figure it was me, Gladdy, Winston Wright, Jackie and Hux to be the band. That was the band that Bob did really want, but those guys didn't want to get involved. You know that the situation around Bob was pretty hectic...They turned it down. So right away, I couldn't get involved, because I didn't want to leave the guys. We was doing all the sessions.

Robin Kenyatta came to Jamaica, we played for him. Garland Jeffreys, Paul Simon, Peter, Paul and Mary we play for them. The Rolling Stones came down we played for them. We were the guys... we could read music. If I leave, I feel it would be a bad vibes. When Hugh Malcolm joined the group, he couldn't keep up, so they got rid of him. A little later on a drummer came along name Paul Douglas, every so often we would bring him in, because I couldn't play on a session. Paul was about the only guy, that these other guys would trust to really come and play amongst them.^[15]"

Lee "Scratch" Perry and Leslie Kong

Excerpt from the book “People Funny Boy - The Genius Of Lee "Scratch" Perry by David Katz:

"On the instrumental front, Perry (Lee "Scratch" Perry) began more serious experimentation, exploring diverse influences and styles with a range of musicians. ...Perry also started working with Paul Douglas, an occasional Supersonics member and mainstay of Leslie Kong's productions.^[16]"

Tommy McCook & The Supersonics

Douglas was a member of Tommy McCook & The Supersonics from 1968 - 1969, during which time the group released three LP’s.

The Boris Gardiner Happening

Between 1970 - 1973 Douglas was the drummer for The Boris Gardiner Happening, completing five LP’s with the group. Boris Gardiner recorded a version of Bill Withers' “Ain't No Sunshine” in 1973, as part of The Boris Gardiner Happening - Is Whats Happening (album), accompanied by Tinga Stewart, Paul Douglas, and Larry McDonald on vocals.^[17]

Leroy Sibbles

Douglas worked as a bandleader for the Leroy Sibbles band.

John Holt, The Pioneers, Eddy Grant

Douglas toured the UK with John Holt (singer) in 1974. This was the first major reggae tour that was accompanied by a major orchestra, a 15-piece orchestra out of England. The members of this tour included six veteran session musicians: Hux Brown (Guitar), Jackie Jackson (Bass), Paul Douglas (Drums), Rad Bryan (Guitar), Winston Wright (Organ), and Gladstone Anderson (Piano). Douglas also joined and played with The Pioneers band which featured Eddy Grant from The Equals that same year in England.

Byron Lee and the Dragonaires

In 1975 Douglas joined Byron Lee and the Dragonaires as a session musician, and later became a band member, as the group’s drummer on the Sparrow Dragon Again LP.

Touring

Paul Douglas, drummer and bandleader for Toots and the Maytals

Douglas has toured with many artists over the course of his career, including:

• Toots and the Maytals
• Jackson Browne
• Linda Ronstadt
• Eagles
• The Who
• The Rolling Stones
• Dave Matthews Band
• The J. Geils Band
• Carlos Santana
• The Roots
• Sheryl Crow
• James Blunt

Studio Work

Paul Douglas, drummer and bandleader

Douglas’ work as a session musician crosses several genres.^[4][5][6] His talent on the drums earned him recognition and respect from producers^{[7][12][16][18]}

Excerpt from an article on "Clancy Eccles":

"In the U.K. Trojan Records released Clancy (Eccles)’s productions...The finest musicians available were used, with the core of his regular session crew, The Dynamites, featuring the talents of Hux Brown (guitar), Clifton "Jackie" Jackson (bass), Gladstone Anderson (piano), Winston Wright (organ) and Paul Douglas (drums).^[18]"

In addition to recordings completed as a member of affiliated acts, Douglas’ studio work includes sessions with:

Notable Televised Performances

Paul Douglas

• 2001 Late Night with Conan O'Brien^[19]
• 2004 The Tonight Show with Jay Leno featuring Bonnie Raitt & Toots and the Maytals^[20]
• 2004 Saturday Night Live^[21][22]
• 2004 Last Call with Carson Daly^[23]
• 2010 Late Night with Jimmy Fallon^[24][25]

Awards & Recognition

Paul Douglas

• 1981 Grammy Award Nomination for Toots Live!
• 1989 Grammy Award Nomination for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots in Memphis^[26]
• 1991 Grammy Award Nomination for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots & the Maytals – An Hour Live
• 1997 Canadian Reggae Music Awards
• 1998 Canadian Reggae Music Awards
• 1998 Grammy Award Nomination for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots & the Maytals – Ska Father^[27]
• 2004 Grammy Award Winner for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots & the Maytals - True Love^[1]
• 2008 Grammy Award Nomination for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots & the Maytals – Light Your Light^[28][29]
• 2013 Grammy Award Nomination for Best Reggae Album of the Year: Toots & The Maytals – Reggae Got Soul: Unplugged on Strawberry Hill^[30]

Discography

Instruments & Sponsorships

• Paul Douglas is an official artist of Sabian,^[3] one of the "big four" manufacturers of cymbals.
• Favourite Sabian Cymbal: 16'' O Zone Evolution Crash, AAH 14'' Stage Hi Hats, HHX, 18'' HHX China^[3]

References