Pasco County, Florida

Pasco County, Florida
County
Pasco County
Pasco County Courthouse
Flag Seal
Location in the U.S. state of Florida
Florida's location in the U.S.
Founded	June 2, 1887
Named for	Samuel Pasco
Seat	Dade City
Largest city	New Port Richey
Area
• Total	868 sq mi (2,248 km2)
• Land	747 sq mi (1,935 km2)
• Water	122 sq mi (316 km2), 14.0%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	497,909
• Density	650/sq mi (251/km²)
Congressional district	12th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.pascocountyfl.net

Pasco County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 464,697.^[1] Its county seat is Dade City,^[2] and its largest city is New Port Richey. The county is named for Samuel Pasco.

Pasco County is included in the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater Tampa Bay Area.

It includes numerous parks and trails including along rivers, the Gulf of Mexico, lakes, and highway/ railroad right of ways. Several nudist resorts are located in Pasco. West Pasco includes retirement areas, commercial fishing, and suburbs of Tampa. East Pasco is transitioning from forested and agricultural areas to suburban developments. The Suncoast Parkway and U.S. 19 both pass through Pasco.

History

Pasco County was created on June 2, 1887, from the southern third of Hernando County. The same legislation also created Citrus County from the northern third of Hernando County. The county was named for Samuel Pasco, who had just been elected to the United States Senate.^[3] Dade City was named the temporary county seat until a popular vote was held in 1889, at which time voters made Dade City the permanent county seat. As early as 1917, residents of the western part of the county proposed forming a separate county or merging with Pinellas County, as Dade City was not centrally located in the county. The issue was finally resolved in the late 1970s with the construction of identical government centers in both Dade City and New Port Richey.

The earliest towns were Anclote, Blanton, Dade City, Earnestville, Fort Dade, Macon (Trilby), Lacoochee, Saint Leo,^[4] and San Antonio. Citrus was an important industry when the county was formed, although a decline followed a freeze in 1895. Several large sawmills operated in the county in the early part of the twentieth century. During the Florida land boom of the 1920s, New Port Richey became the winter home of silent screen star Thomas Meighan and golfer Gene Sarazen; Meighan attempted to bring other Hollywood figures to the city. The county has experienced significant population growth since the 1960s. The growth began along the Gulf coast but is now occurring most rapidly in areas north of Tampa.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 868 square miles (2,250 km²), of which 747 square miles (1,930 km²) is land and 122 square miles (320 km²) (14.0%) is water.^[5]

Adjacent counties

• Hernando County - north
• Sumter County - northeast
• Polk County - southeast
• Hillsborough County - south
• Pinellas County - southwest

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	4,249		—
1900	6,054		42.5%
1910	7,502		23.9%
1920	8,802		17.3%
1930	10,574		20.1%
1940	13,981		32.2%
1950	20,529		46.8%
1960	36,785		79.2%
1970	75,955		106.5%
1980	193,643		154.9%
1990	281,131		45.2%
2000	344,765		22.6%
2010	464,697		34.8%
Est. 2015	497,909	[6]	7.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census^[11] of 2000, there were 344,765 people, 147,566 households, and 99,016 families residing in the county. The population density was 463 people per square mile (179/km²). There were 173,717 housing units at an average density of 233 per square mile (90/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.70% White, 2.07% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.52% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. 5.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 147,566 households out of which 23.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.60% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the county the population was spread out with 20.20% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 26.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 92.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,969, and the median income for a family was $39,568. Males had a median income of $30,974 versus $23,802 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,439. About 7.60% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Though the county seat is in Dade City, duplicate county government offices and court facilities are also located in the New Port Richey area on the west side of the county. The county has been a swing area over the past quarter century.

Pasco County vote
by party in presidential elections^[12]

Year	Republican	Democratic
2016	58.4% 142,101	37.1% 90,142
2012	52.5% 112,427	45.9% 98,263
2008	51.1% 110,104	47.7% 102,417
2004	54.1% 103,230	44.4% 84,749
2000	48.1% 68,607	48.7% 69,576
1996	36.2% 48,355	49.8% 66,475
1992	35.1% 47,735	39.1% 53,130
1988	55.6% 63,820	43.9% 50,385
1984	61.9% 66,618	38.1% 40,962
1980	56.7% 50,120	38.5% 34,054
1976	45.1% 28,306	53.7% 33,710
1972	71.9% 29,249	27.9% 11,330
1968	42.4% 9,743	27.4% 6,292
1964	48.3% 7,606	51.7% 8,135
1960	55.2% 7,188	44.8% 5,832

Transportation

Aviation

• Zephyrhills Municipal Airport (ZPH) website
• Pilot Country Airport (X05) website
• Tampa North Aero Park (X39) website
• Hidden Lake Estates Airport (FA40, private airport near Moon Lake) website

Bus service

Pasco County Public Transportation provides bus service in West Pasco, Dade City and Zephyrhills.^[13]

Railroads

CSX operates three rail lines within the county. Dade City and Zephyrhills are served with a line from Plant City. Amtrak formerly provided passenger rail service to Dade City on that line, but the stop was terminated in late 2004.^[14] The other two lines include the Brooksville Subdivision which runs close to US 41 and the Vitis Subdivision, which runs southeast into Lakeland.

Notable abandoned railroad lines include a former branch of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad northwest of Trilacoochee (formerly Owensboro Junction) that became part of the Withlacoochee State Trail, a segment of the a Seaboard Air Line Railroad branch stretching from Zephyrhills to Trilacoochee, another line along the east side of US 301 that spanned from Sulphur Springs to Zephyrhills, part of the Orange Belt Railway which became the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad which ran from St. Petersburg and entered the county in what is today Trinity to Trilby (abandoned during the early-to-mid 1970s), and a branch of the Seaboard Air Line that ran through Holiday, Elfers and into New Port Richey. This line was truncated to Elfers in 1943. The tracks from Elfers and Chemical (an industrial area in the extreme southwest part of the county along the Anclote River west of Holiday) to Tarpon Springs were removed in the late 1980s leaving the western half of the county without rail service.

Major roads

• Interstate 75 runs north and south across the eastern part of the county. Once a major connecting point with Tampa, I-75 has been made obsolete for western residents of the county by the Suncoast Parkway.
• Suncoast Parkway enters the county in the south halfway between Gunn Highway and US 41, and ends in the far northern part of the county at County Line Road (Exit 37), The Suncoast Parkway is a recently constructed toll road that connects Pasco County with Hillsborough County, where it becomes the Veterans Expressway and heads directly into Tampa International Airport before reaching Interstate 275. SR 589 has four Pasco County exits: SR 54 (Exit 19), Ridge Road Extension (Future Exit 24), SR 52 (Exit 27), and County Line Road(Exit 37).
• U.S. Route 19 is a major commercial center running beside to the Gulf of Mexico on the western edge of the county, and used as a primary connecting route to cities down the west coast of Florida, including Tarpon Springs, Dunedin, Clearwater, and St. Petersburg to the south, as well as Spring Hill, Weeki Wachee, Homosassa and Crystal River to the north.
• 
  Alternate 19 is a former section of US 19 that runs closer to the Gulf of Mexico in Pinellas and southern Pasco County than US 19.
• U.S. Route 41 (Land O' Lakes Boulevard) is the main south-to-north U.S. Highway through Central Pasco County. It enters the county from Lutz in Hillsborough County and serves as a commercial strip through most of Land O' Lakes. Further north the road becomes more rural, passing through Gowers Corner, and eventually enters Masaryktown at the Hernando County Line.
• U.S. Route 98 runs northwest and southeast from Hernando County to Polk County. Concurrent with US 301 between Trilacoochee and Clinton Heights.
• U.S. Route 301(Fort King Highway/Gall Boulevard) is the main south-to-north U.S. highway in eastern Pasco County. It enters the county from Hillsborough River State Park in Hillsborough County and becomes the main road in Zephyrhills, Clinton Heights, and Dade City. North of Dade City, the road runs through Trilacoochee and Trilby before it enters Ridge Manor in Hernando County at a bridge over the Withlacoochee River.
• State Road 39 runs northwest and southeast from Plant City into US 301 in Zephyrhills
• County Road 41 (Fort King Highway/17th Street/21st Street/Blanton Road) begins as a hidden state road along US 301 until it branches off to the northwest as a county road in Zephyrhills and runs parallel to US 301 until it reaches Dade City. From here it moves further to the west through Blanton and Jessamine, and after crossing over I-75 curves back north into rural Hernando County where it becomes CR 541.
• County Line Road (CR 578) is a major county road running entirely along the border with Hernando County beginning at US 19, intersects the Suncoast Parkway, and ends at US 41. Due to increased congestion, it is planned to be upgraded from two to four lanes, and possibly upgraded from a county road to a state road.
• State Road 52 (Colonel Schrader Memorial Highway) an east-west route that runs primarily through the center of the county from US 19 in Bayonet Point to US 98-301 in Dade City.
• State Road 54 (Gunn Highway/Fifth Avenue) another east-west road that runs through southern Pasco County, from US 19 near Holiday to US 301 in Zephyrhills.
• State Road 56 is an east-west route that extends from SR 54 near Land O'Lakes, to just east of Bruce B. Downs Boulevard and the new campus of Pasco–Hernando State College in Wesley Chapel. The road was constructed in 2002, and is planned, as of 2016, to be extended to US 301 south of Zephyrhills.
• State Road 575 the northernmost state road in Pasco County.
• Bruce B. Downs Boulevard
• Rowan Road/East Lake Road (CR 77)
• Dale Mabry Highway
• Moon Lake Road/Decubellis Road/Massachusetts Avenue (CR 587) (N)
• Gunn Highway (CR 587) (S) A short north and south extension of Gunn Highway(SR 54) that runs through Northern Hillsborough County towards Dale Mabry Highway and Busch Boulevard.
• Little Road (CR 1) Major four to six lane county road in western Pasco County bypassing US 19 between southeast of Aripeka and Trinity.
• Trinity Boulevard(CR 996)

Education

Public schools in the County are operated by Pasco County Schools.

Pasco County has seen explosive growth in its student enrollment, increasing from 46,458 students in the 1999-2000 year to 65,126 in the 2007-2008 year, an increase of 18,668 or 40.2%. The projected enrollment for the 2007-2008 was 64,674, so the actual enrollment was 452 students over the projection.^[15][16] Yearly, the school district has grown 2,489 or 5.4%, which leads to building one new school a year.

High schools

Middle schools

Elementary schools

Special education centers

• James Irvin Education Center - Dade City
• F. K. Marchman Technical College - New Port Richey
• Moore Mickens Education Center - Dade City
• Harry Schwettman Education Center - New Port Richey

Private schools

• Academy at the Lakes (JK–12) - Land O' Lakes
• Bishop Larkin Catholic School (EC-8) - Port Richey
• Bishop McLaughlin Catholic High School (9-12) - Spring Hill
• East Pasco Adventist Academy (K-10) - Dade City
• Saint Anthony Catholic School (K-8) - San Antonio

Colleges and universities

• Pasco–Hernando State College
• Rasmussen College
• Saint Leo University
• Trinity College of Florida
• Webster College

Libraries

Pasco County Library Cooperative

The Pasco County Library Cooperative (PCLC) is the public library system that serves all residents of Pasco County, Florida.^[17] It consists of eight branch libraries and operates on a budget of $5,730,843, a decrease of $1,723,227 since 2007. The library circulated 2,400,192 items in 2011-2012. During that same time span, the library had 906,142 people visit its eight branches, a decrease of 23 percent. This decrease is attributed to the 16 percent reduction of hours the libraries are open. The head of library services reports to the Assistant County Administrator for Public Services.^[18]

Pasco County Library Cooperative Library branches

• Centennial Park Branch Library^[19]
• Hudson Library^[20]
• Hugh Embry Branch Library^[21]
• Land O' Lakes Branch Library^[22]
• New River Branch Library^[23]
• Regency Park Branch Library^[24]
• South Holiday Branch Library^[25]
• Zephyrhills Public Library^[26]

New Port Richey Public Library

The New Port Richey Public Library^[27] is located in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County. This particular library is unique in that it is the only public library in Pasco County that is not a part of the Pasco County Library Cooperative. Since the library is independent the library issues its own library cards. Library cards are free for all Pasco County residents and for those who pay property taxes to the city of New Port Richey. Those who are apart of libraries that are in reciprocal borrowing agreements with the NPR library are also issued a card for free.^[28]

The NPR library is also in agreement with Pasco County libraries regarding book returns. PCLC members may return books from other Pasco County libraries to the NPR library and vice versa. The books are then returned via courier. This may take up to 2 to 3 weeks to be received at the lending library thus items will remain "checked out" until the lending library receives them. Inter-library Loans (ILL) that are checked out at the NPR library are not permitted to be returned to other libraries outside or in the Pasco County area. These materials must be returned at the New Port Richey Public Library.^[28]

There are many current services and programs offered at the NPR library. These programs range from adult programs and services to their weekly Tasty Tuesday and Community Garden market. Youth programs are abundant and in constant demand. Slowly the New Port Richey Library is acquiring more programs and classes for their members. Recently, the library had received and has put into circulation their Wi-Fi hotspots. These hotspots are in high demand which has prompted the librarians to order more Wi-Fi hotspots in the future.

• New Port Richey Public Library
• nprlibrary.org^[29]

Parks and recreation

Recreational areas include Hudson Beach, The New Port Richey Recreation & Aquatic Center, Veterans Memorial Park, J. Ben Harrill Recreation Complex F/K/A Holiday Rec Complex, the Jay Starkey Preserve, Werner-Boyce Salt Springs State Park, a section of the Suncoast Trail, a section of the Withlacoochee State Trail, Conner Preserve, Cypress Creek Preserve, Withlacoochee River Park, and Crews Lake Wilderness Park.^[30] Kayaking, canoeing, sailing, power boating, jet skiing, and fishing are popular along the coast and large tracts are preserved from development.

Environmental lands acquired for preservation include: Aripeka Sandhills Preserve, Boy Scout Preserve, Cypress Creek Preserve, Pasco County, Jumping Gully Preserve, Pasco Palms Preserve, Tierra Del Sol Preserve and Upper Pithlachascotee River Preserve.

Communities

Cities

• Dade City (1)
• New Port Richey (2)
• Port Richey (3)
• San Antonio (4)
• Zephyrhills (6)

Town

• St. Leo (5)

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

• Blanton
• Branchborough
• Darby
• Gulf Harbors
• Hudson Beach
• Jessamine
• Richland
• Seven Springs
• St. Joseph
• Starkey Ranch
• Trilacoochee
• Vitis

See also

References

• History of Pasco County (1943) by Jefferson Alexis Hendley.
• Horgan, James J., Alice F. Hall, and Edward J. Herrmann, The Historic Places of Pasco County, Pasco County Historical Preservation Committee, Pasco County, Florida.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pasco County, Florida.

Government links/Constitutional offices

• Pasco County Board of County Commissioners
• Pasco County Supervisor of Elections
• Pasco County Property Appraiser
• Pasco County Sheriff's Office
• Pasco County Tax Collector
• Pasco County Office of Emergency Management
• Pasco Mosquito Control
• Pasco County Cooperative Extension Service
• Pasco County Public Transportation

Special districts

• Pasco County Public Schools
• Southwest Florida Water Management District

Judicial branch

• Pasco County Clerk of Courts
• Public Defender for the 6th Judicial Circuit serving Pinellas and Pasco Counties
• Office of the State Attorney, 6th Judicial Circuit
• Circuit and County Court for the 6th Judicial Circuit of Florida

Tourism links

• Pasco County Tourism Development Council
• Pasco County City Info and Maps

Other sites

• Pasco Economic Development Council
• History of Pasco County
• Pasco County Collection on RICHES Mosaic Interface
• West Pasco Weather Conditions & Webcam
• Pasco County Fishing Forum
• Pasco County Library System

		Hernando County	Sumter County
	Gulf of Mexico
		Pasco County, Florida
	Pinellas County	Hillsborough County	Polk County

Coordinates: 28°18′N 82°26′W / 28.30°N 82.44°W / 28.30; -82.44