Palmyra, New Jersey

Not to be confused with Palmyra, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
Palmyra, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Palmyra
Motto: "A Place to Grow"

Palmyra highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Palmyra, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°00′09″N 75°02′07″W / 40.002615°N 75.035273°W / 40.002615; -75.035273Coordinates: 40°00′09″N 75°02′07″W / 40.002615°N 75.035273°W / 40.002615; -75.035273[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Burlington
Incorporated April 19, 1894
Named for Palmyra, Syria
Government[3]
  Type Borough
  Body Borough Council
  Mayor Michelle Arnold (R, term ends December 31, 2019)[4]
  Administrator John J. Gural[5]
  Clerk Barbara A. Sheipe[6]
Area[1]
  Total 2.550 sq mi (6.605 km2)
  Land 1.864 sq mi (4.828 km2)
  Water 0.686 sq mi (1.777 km2)  26.90%
Elevation[7] 7 ft (2 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
  Total 7,398
  Estimate (2015)[11] 7,314
  Rank 309th of 566 in state
23rd of 40 in county[12]
  Density 3,968.4/sq mi (1,532.2/km2)
  Density rank 155th of 566 in state
7th of 40 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
  Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08065[13][14]
Area code(s) 856 exchanges: 303, 726, 829, 786[15]
FIPS code 3400555800[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885339[1][18]
Website www.boroughofpalmyra.com

Palmyra is a borough in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,398,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 307 (+4.3%) from the 7,091 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 35 (+0.5%) from the 7,056 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Palmyra was originally incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 19, 1894, from portions of Cinnaminson Township and Riverton. On February 20, 1923, Palmyra was reincorporated as a borough.[20]

History

The area that is now Palmyra was settled in the late 17th century by Swedes, marking the northernmost border of New Sweden. A farmhouse built in 1761 by the third generation settlers still remains as the oldest house in Palmyra.[21] Farming was the primary use of land in Palmyra and the surrounding area until after the construction of the Camden and Amboy Railroad in 1834 with a station in the area, after which railroad workers built homes on lots they purchased along the railroad right of way. The community was originally known as Texas, but a local landowner, Isaiah Toy, a descendant of the original Swedish settlers and a stockholder in the Camden and Amboy Railroad, who wanted to have a post office established in the community, convinced the railroad to change the name of the station in 1849 to Palmyra, which came from his love of ancient history.[22] Palmyra was the name of an ancient trading center located in central Syria.[23][24] The post office was established in 1851. Palmyra, along with Bordentown, Burlington, Moorestown Township, and Mount Holly Township, established its high school in the late 1890s, making it one of the oldest high schools in Burlington County and in New Jersey.[25]

The community was laid out in 1850, when Joseph Souder's land was broken up into building lots to pay his debts, with the street names matching those of Center City, Philadelphia - Market, Arch, Race, and Vine (from south to north), and Front Street and numbered streets from the Delaware River.[26] What is now Palmyra was part of Chester Township (now Maple Shade Township), which was created in 1694 and was one of the original 104 townships in New Jersey incorporated in 1798.[23] Palmyra became a part of Cinnaminson Township when that township was set off from Chester in 1860. Palmyra Township was set off from Cinnaminson in 1894, and Palmyra was incorporated as a borough in 1923.[20]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.550 square miles (6.605 km2), including 1.864 square miles (4.828 km2) of land and 0.686 square miles (1.777 km2) of water (26.90%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include West Palmyra.[27]

The borough borders Cinnaminson Township and Riverton in Burlington County; Pennsauken Township in Camden County; and Philadelphia across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[28]

The city is connected to the Tacony section of Philadelphia via Route 73 by the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge, which is named for the two communities connected by the bridge. The bridge was completed in 1929 at a cost of $4 million.[29]

In 1999, a 250-acre (100 ha) nature park, Palmyra Nature Cove, was opened along the banks of the Delaware which borders Palmyra on the west; in addition to serving as a bird sanctuary, the park offers educational programs for schools and hiking trails for walkers. The park is open from dawn to dusk; no pets or bicycles are allowed.[30]

Driftwood along the banks of the Delaware River in Palmyra Nature Cove in Palmyra, NJ

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880571
18901,903233.3%
19002,30020.9%
19102,80121.8%
19203,83436.9%
19304,96829.6%
19405,1784.2%
19505,80212.1%
19607,03621.3%
19706,969−1.0%
19807,0851.7%
19907,056−0.4%
20007,0910.5%
20107,3984.3%
Est. 20157,314[11][31]−1.1%
Population sources: 1880-1890[32]
1900-2000[33] 1900-1920[34]
1900-1910[35] 1910-1930[36]
1930-1990[37] 2000[38][39] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 7,398 people, 3,156 households, and 1,938 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,968.4 per square mile (1,532.2/km2). The borough contained 3,392 housing units at an average density of 1,819.5 per square mile (702.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 78.75% (5,826) White, 14.54% (1,076) Black or African American, 0.31% (23) Native American, 1.84% (136) Asian, 0.08% (6) Pacific Islander, 1.95% (144) from other races, and 2.53% (187) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.37% (397) of the population.[8]

Out of a total of 3,156 households, 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.97.[8]

In the borough, 19.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females the census counted 95.1 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 91.2 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $61,990 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,744) and the median family income was $74,265 (+/- $6,025). Males had a median income of $53,295 (+/- $6,313) versus $48,417 (+/- $6,580) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,361 (+/- $2,319). About 6.5% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.[40]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 7,091 people, 3,004 households, and 1,853 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,586.9 people per square mile (1,382.8/km2). There were 3,219 housing units at an average density of 1,628.3 per square mile (627.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 80.99% White, 14.34% African American, 0.30% Native American, 1.40% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.41% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.23% of the population.[38][39]

There were 3,004 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.02.[38][39]

In the borough the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the borough was $51,150, and the median income for a family was $57,192. Males had a median income of $42,910 versus $31,445 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,454. About 2.2% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Government

Local government

Palmyra is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Palmyra, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[41][42]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Palmyra Borough is Republican Michelle Arnold, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2019. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Bryan Norcross (R, 2016; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Timothy S. Howard (D, 2017), Edward Kearney (R, 2016; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Shelby Tucker (R, 2018), Gina Ragomo Tait (D, 2017) and Lew Yetter (R, 2018).[43][44][45][46][47][48]

In February 2016, the Borough Council selected Edward Kearney from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the council seat expiring in December 2016 that became vacant when Michelle Arnold took office as mayor.[49]

In October 2015, the Borough Council selected Bryan Norcross to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2016 of Adam Nowicki, who had resigned from office the previous month.[50][51]

Gina Ragomo Tait was appointed in February 2013 to serve until the November general election, filling the seat of Council President Kenneth Brahl, who had resigned during the previous month due to work and education obligations.[52]

Federal, state and county representation

Palmyra is located in the 1st Congressional District[53] and is part of New Jersey's 7th state legislative district.[9][54][55]

New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[57] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[58][59]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 7th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Diane Allen (R, Edgewater Park Township) and in the General Assembly by Herb Conaway (D, Moorestown) and Troy Singleton (D, Palmyra).[60] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[61] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[62]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year.[63] The board chooses a director and deputy director from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting held in January.[63] As of 2015, Burlington County's Freeholders are Director Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford Township, 2017; Director of Administration and Human Services),[64] Deputy Director Bruce Garganio (R, Florence Township, 2017; Director of Public Works and Health),[65] Aimee Belgard (D, Edgewater Park Township, 2015; Director of Hospital, Medical Services and Education)[66] Joseph Donnelly (R, Cinnaminson Township, 2016; Director of Public Safety, Natural Resources, and Education)[67] and Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2015; Director of Health and Corrections).[68][63] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler,[69] Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield[70] and Surrogate George T. Kotch.[71]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,736 registered voters in Palmyra, of which 1,864 (39.4% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 972 (20.5% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,892 (39.9% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[72] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 64.0% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 79.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[72][73]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,308 votes here (62.7% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,287 votes (35.0% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 55 votes (1.5% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,679 ballots cast by the borough's 4,939 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.5% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[74][75] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,429 votes here (62.5% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,358 votes (35.0% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 64 votes (1.6% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,884 ballots cast by the borough's 4,790 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.1% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[76] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,138 votes here (58.3% vs. 52.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,448 votes (39.5% vs. 46.0%) and other candidates with 36 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,667 ballots cast by the borough's 4,770 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.9% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[77]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,327 votes here (57.6% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 879 votes (38.2% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 41 votes (1.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,304 ballots cast by the borough's 4,902 registered voters, yielding a 47.0% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[78][79] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,166 ballots cast (50.2% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 969 votes (41.7% vs. 47.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 132 votes (5.7% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 32 votes (1.4% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,321 ballots cast by the borough's 4,859 registered voters, yielding a 47.8% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[80]

Education

The Palmyra Public Schools serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Palmyra, along with those from Beverly and Riverton who attend the district's high school as part of sending/receiving relationships.[81][82] As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's three schools had an enrollment of 955 students and 80.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.88:1.[83] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment from the National Center for Education Statistics[84]) are Delaware Avenue Elementary School[85] (PreK; 18 students), Charles Street Elementary School[86] (K-6; 499) and Palmyra High School[87] (7-12; 438).[88]

Students from Palmyra, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[89]

Transportation

Roads and highways

View of Tacony-Palmyra Bridge between Palmyra, NJ and Philadelphia, PA

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 27.67 miles (44.53 km) of roadways, of which 23.04 miles (37.08 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.11 miles (5.01 km) by Burlington County, 0.98 miles (1.58 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.54 miles (0.87 km) by the Burlington County Bridge Commission.[90]

Route 73 traverses the borough, connecting to the Burlington County Bridge Commission-operated Tacony-Palmyra Bridge at the roadway's northern terminus[91] and interchanging with County Route 543, which is called Broad Street within Palmyra.[92]

Public transportation

East Broad Street, Palmyra, near Northern Edge of Town with RiverLINE tracks in foreground

The Palmyra station on NJ Transit's River Line light rail system is located on East Broad Street.[93] The station opened on March 15, 2004. Southbound service from the station is available to Camden, including a transfer to the PATCO Speedline available at the Walter Rand Transportation Center. Northbound service is available to the Trenton Rail Station with connections to NJ Transit trains to New York City, SEPTA trains to Philadelphia, and Amtrak trains.[94]

NJ Transit provides bus service in the borough on the 419 route that runs between Camden and Burlington.[95][96]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Palmyra include:

References

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  81. Administration, Palmyra Public Schools. Accessed December 11, 2014. "Palmyra Public Schools offers a wide range of educational programs for the residents of Palmyra, Beverly City, and Riverton, New Jersey. These programs include a preschool handicapped program at Delaware Avenue Elementary School, a K-6 elementary program at Charles Street Elementary School, and a 7-12 program at Palmyra High School."
  82. High School Sending Districts, Burlington County Library System, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 27, 2006. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  83. District information for Palmyra School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  84. School Data for the Palmyra Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 11, 2014.
  85. Delaware Avenue Elementary School, Palmyra Public Schools. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  86. Charles Street Elementary School, Palmyra Public Schools. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  87. Palmyra High School, Palmyra Public Schools. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  88. New Jersey School Directory for the Palmyra Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  89. Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 30, 2013.
  90. Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  91. Route 73 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2009. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  92. County Route 543 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2006. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  93. Palmyra station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  94. River Line map, NJ Transit. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  95. Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  96. South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 28, 2013.
  97. Staff. "JIM BAILEY BANKS ON FABULOUS FAKES", Philadelphia Daily News, May 13, 1983. Accessed November 26, 2013. "They moved to New Jersey when Jim was 10, and lived in Palmyra, Riverside and Willingboro before locating in Vincentown, where he visited them this week before his shore date."
  98. Mchale, Todd. "Palmyra dedicates field to 'Lena' Blackburne, the man with the special mud", Burlington County Times, April 13, 2012. Accessed June 27, 2012. "PALMYRA — Russell 'Lena' Blackburne made his mark in baseball like no other. Sure, the borough native played in the big leagues, but to this day, his claim to fame remains the discovery he made in 1938 in a tributary of the Delaware River not far from his home."
  99. Senator John "Jack" Casey, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 2, 1997. Accessed June 20, 2010.
  100. Hamilton, Kirk L. "Robert K. Crane—Na+-glucose cotransporter to cure?", Frontiers in Physiology, 2013; 4: 53, published March 22, 2013. Accessed September 16, 2015. "Robert Kellogg Crane (1919–2010) was born in Palmyra, New Jersey to Wilbur Fiske Crane Jr., and Mary Elizabeth McHale Crane."
  101. Staff. "CALVIN T. DURGIN, RETIRED ADMIRAL; College Head and Carrier Commander Dies at Met", The New York Times, March 26, 1965. Accessed September 16, 2015. "The admiral, was a native of Palmyra, N. J., retired from his college presidency in 1959 to a farm in Dogue, Va., where he lived with his wife, the former Myrtle Fest of Philadelphia, whome he married in 1916."
  102. Frank Asbury Mathews, Jr., Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 10, 2007.
  103. Barto, Tyler. "Quron Pratt", The Trentonian, August 31, 2014. Accessed April 28, 2015. "Palmyra native and former Rutgers receiver Quron Pratt has agreed to terms to join the Eagles' practice squad, a source confirmed Sunday."
  104. Oral History Project - Arthur Raymond Randolph, Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Mr. Prettyman: And where did you grow up? You were born in Riverside. Did you stay there during your childhood? Judge Randolph: No, we never lived in Riverside. We lived in a town called Palmyra, New Jersey, for a while, which is where my grandmother and my great-uncle lived, and then moved in 1950 to what was then a very small rural town called Glendora."
  105. Comegno, Carol. "Palmyra man will serve on Burlco bridge panel", Courier-Post, December 31, 2008. Accessed November 28, 2013. "The all-Republican county board of freeholders unanimously appointed Troy Singleton, 35, of Palmyra on Tuesday to the vacant Democratic seat on the three-member commission by a 5-0 vote."
  106. "Local Titanic survivor was saved not once, but twice", April 13, 2008. Accessed June 27, 2012. "Among the survivors was crewman and ship barber August H. Weikman, who was a resident of Palmyra at the time. He survived the tragedy twice: The first was from the sinking ship itself and the second was after being mistaken for dead and zipped in a body bag."
  107. Staff. "LOVE FOR SEA PREVAILS.; Chief Barber of the Titanic Obtains Post on the Lusitania.", The New York Times, August 6, 1912. Accessed June 27, 2012. "Unable to resist traveling over the sea, August F. Weikman of Palmyra, N. J., who was the chief barber on the ill-fated Titanic and who was rescued after being several hours in the water, is unable to content himself ashore."
Preceded by
Riverton
Bordering communities
of Philadelphia
Succeeded by
Pennsauken Township
Camden County
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