Palazzo Malta

Palazzo Malta
Palazzo Magistrale

View of Palazzo Malta
Alternative names Magistral Palace
Palazzo di Malta
Palazzo dell'Ordine di Malta
General information
Status Complete
Type Palace
Location Rome, Italy
Address 68, Via dei Condotti
Coordinates 41°54′19″N 12°28′50.1″E / 41.90528°N 12.480583°E / 41.90528; 12.480583
Completed 17th century
Renovated 18th century
1889–1894
Owner  Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Palazzo Malta, officially named as the Magistral Palace (Italian: Palazzo Magistrale), and also known as Palazzo di Malta or Palazzo dell'Ordine di Malta, is the more important of the two headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (the other being Villa Malta), a sovereign chivalric order. It is located in Via dei Condotti 68 in Rome, Italy, a few minutes' walk from the Spanish Steps, and has been granted extraterritoriality by the Italian Government and is now the property of the Order.

Context

On 12 June 1798, the French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte captured the island of Malta, which had been the base of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, also called the Order of Malta. The Order had been given the island by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1530.[1] Napoleon left the island with a sizeable garrison and a handpicked administration. Following a Maltese uprising, the British took over Malta on 5 September 1800. Malta was made a British colony on 30 March 1814 by the Treaty of Paris.[2]

Plaque at the entrance

Thus, the Order of Malta was left without any territory, and it was effectively disbanded. It was restored, however, in 1834, under the new name "Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta", or simply the "Sovereign Military Order of Malta" (SMOM). New headquarters were set up at Palazzo Malta. In 1869, the Palazzo Malta, and the other headquarters of the Order, Villa Malta, were granted extraterritoriality by Italy.[3] Today they are recognised by 106 countries as the independent headquarters of a sovereign entity, with mutual diplomatic relations established.[4]

History

Courtyard of Palazzo di Malta

The building now called Palazzo Malta was purchased in the 16th century by the Maltese-born Italian archeologist Antonio Bosio, whose uncle was the representative of the Order of St. John to the Holy See. When Bosio died in 1629, he left the building to the Order, and it subsequently became the home of the Order's ambassador to the Holy See. When Carlo Aldobrandini became ambassador, he enlarged the building to its present size.[5]

In the 1720s, Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena entrusted Carlo Gimach with the restoration and additional decoration of the palace. This information is retrieved with the letters exchanged by the Grandmaster and the ambassador for the Order in Rome, Giambattista Spinola.[6] Renovations included the addition of a grand fountain in the courtyard. The building remained an embassy until the entire Order moved its headquarters there in 1834.[5]

The building was extensively renovated between 1889 and 1894, but most of the original characteristics were retained.[5]

Since 11 March 2008, His Most Eminent Highness Fra' Matthew Festing, the 79th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, has lived in the Palazzo Malta. The majority of governmental and administrative duties are carried out there also.

Architecture

The building is made of ashlar blocks, and it is crowned with a corbelled cornice.[5]

In fiction

The Palazzo Malta features prominently in the 2016 crypto-thriller The Apocalypse Fire by Dominic Selwood.

References

  1. ↑ Velde, François (13 October 2010). "The Sovereign Military Order of Saint-John (a.k.a. Malta)". heraldica.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015.
  2. ↑ Sainty, Guy Stair (2000). "From the loss of Malta to the modern era". ChivalricOrders.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
  3. ↑ Cahoon, Ben (2001). "Sovereign Military Order of Malta". WorldStatesmen.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.
  4. ↑ "Bilateral relations". orderofmalta.int. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Via Condotti, Northern Side". shoppinginitaly.it. 1997. Archived from the original on 6 August 2007.
  6. ↑ Ellul, Michael (1986). "Carlo Gimach (1651–1730) – Architect and Poet". Proceedings of History Week. Historical Society of Malta: 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2016.
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