Painted comber
| Painted comber | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Painted comber (Serranus scriba) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Serranidae |
| Genus: | Serranus |
| Species: | S. scriba |
| Binomial name | |
| Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
The painted comber (Serranus scriba) is a subtropical marine fish, classified in family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. Confusingly, a synonym of this species is Perca marina, but that name (as Sebastes marinus) has incorrectly been used for a separate species, the rose fish.
Description
Serranus scriba grows to a length of 28 centimetres (11 in). This grouper has a squat body, a large head and a mouth very large in proportion to the body size. Jaws are filled with sharp teeth. The painted comber is orange to red in color with bluish to dark brown vertical stripes that are wider and darker towards the tail. The caudal fin is dark yellow to orange, the dorsal fins are yellow with orange dots and lines. The pelvic fins and pectoral fins are usually monochromatic light yellow. The head shows many reddish-brown lines that resemble Arabic writing (hence the Latin name of the species). On both sides of the abdomen there is a large, bright blue area.
Habitat and feeding
Serranus scriba spends much of its time in rocky caves. It is usually solitary or in small groups. It comes out of hiding around dusk to feed on various crustaceans, fishes, and worms.[1]
Reproduction
These fish are hermaphrodites and can fertilize themselves. Spawning is seasonal and controlled by the moon's phase.[2]
Human use
The painted comber has minor commercial value, and, much like other species of Serranus, is considered to have tasty flesh.
Parasites
As most fish species, the painted comber harbours internal and external parasites.[3]
References
- Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2007). "Serranus scriba" in FishBase. 04 2007 version.
- "Serranus scriba". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved June 3, 2007.
- ↑ http://www.weheartdiving.com/painted-comber-serranus-scriba/
- ↑ http://www.whatsthatfish.com/fish/painted-comber/2246
- ↑ Chaabane, Amira & Neifar, Lassad 2014: [Use of parasites for the evaluation of the impact of fisheries on populations of Serranus scriba (Pisces, Teleostei)] Utilisation des parasites pour l'évaluation de l'impact des pêcheries côtières sur les populations du serran Serranus scriba (Pisces, Téléostéen). Poster presented at Congress of Société Française de Parasitologie, Reims, France, 21-22 Mai 2014. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.1086170
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