Overwhelming exception
An overwhelming exception is an informal fallacy of generalization. It is a generalization that is accurate, but comes with one or more qualifications which eliminate so many cases that what remains is much less impressive than the initial statement might have led one to believe.[1]
Examples
- "All right, but apart from the sanitation, the medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, a fresh water system, and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?" – Monty Python's Life of Brian
- The attempted implication (fallacious in this case) is that the Romans did nothing for them.
- "Our foreign policy has always helped other countries, except of course when it is against our National Interest..."
- The false implication is that their foreign policy always helps other countries.
- "Well, I promise the answer will always be yes. Unless no is required." – Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa
See also
- Faulty generalization (for other fallacies involving generalization)
References
- ↑ Fischer, D. H. (1970), Historians' Fallacies: Toward A Logic of Historical Thought, Harper torchbooks (first ed.), New York: HarperCollins, p. 127, ISBN 978-0-06-131545-9, OCLC 185446787
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| Appeals to emotion | |||||||||||
| Genetic fallacies | |||||||||||
| Appeals to consequences |
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| Other appeals | |||||||||||
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| Correlative-based fallacies | |
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| Fallacies of illicit transference | |
| Deductive fallacies | |
| Inductive fallacies | |
| Questionable cause | |
| Vagueness / ambiguity | |
| Equivocation | |
| Question-begging fallacies | |
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