Orbis Pictus

For the award, see Orbis Pictus Award. For the film, see Orbis Pictus (film).
A late 18th-century reprint of Orbis Pictus, published in Pressburg (Bratislava)

Orbis Pictus, or Orbis Sensualium Pictus (Visible World in Pictures) is a textbook for children written by Czech educator Comenius and published in 1658. It is something of a children's encyclopedia and is one of the first picture books intended for children.[1]

Contents

The book is divided into chapters illustrated by woodcuts, which are described in the accompanying text. In most editions, the text is given in both Latin and the child's native language. The book has 150 chapters and covers a wide range of subjects:

History

Plaque commemorating the publication of Orbis Pictus in Levoča

Originally published in Latin and German in 1658 in Nuremberg, the book soon spread to schools in Germany and other countries. The first English edition was published in 1659. The first quadrilingual edition (in Latin, German, Italian and French) was published in 1666. The first Czech translation was published in the 1685 quadrilingual edition (together with Latin, German and Hungarian), by the Breuer publishing house in Levoča. In the years 1670 to 1780, new editions were published in various languages, with upgraded both pictures and text content.

Orbis Pictus had a long-lasting influence on children's education. It was a precursor of both audio-visual techniques and the lexical approach in language learning.[2]

In 1930 Otto Neurath claimed that images in Gesellshafts und Wirtschafts constituted a new Orbis Pictus.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Epstein, Connie C. (1991). The Art of Writing for Children. Archon Books. p. 2. ISBN 0-208-02297-X.
  2. ↑ "Learning from Comenius - the pedagogical underpinnings of the Orbis Pictus".
  3. ↑ Neurath, Otto (1930). Gesellshafts und Wirtschafts. Vienna: Gesellshafts- und WirtschaftsMuseum. p. 101.
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