Ophellas

Ophellas or Ophelas of Pella in Macedonia was a member of the expeditionary army of Alexander the Great in Asia, and later acted as Ptolemaic governor of Cyrene; his father's name was Seilenus (Arrian, Indica 18.3; Arrian, Successors 1.17).[1] His name is first mentioned as a trierarch of the fleet on the Indus in 326 BC (Arrian, Indica 18.3). After the death of Alexander, he followed the fortunes of Ptolemy I Soter, by whom he was sent, in 322 BC, at the head of a considerable army, to take advantage of the civil war which had broken out in Cyrenaica (Diodorus xviii. 19-21; Arrian, Successors 1.17). This object he successfully accomplished; having totally defeated Thibron and the party that supported him, he helped establish Ptolemaic control over Cyrene itself and its dependencies. The character of the new pro-Ptolemaic regime at Cyrene is illuminated by a lengthy constitutional document from Cyrene, preserved on stone, whose precise date remains controversial.[2]

Ophellas' later career is somewhat obscure. It seems likely that he was left by Ptolemy as governor of Cyrene, which he presumably continued to hold on behalf of Ptolemy until 309/8 BC: his name is not mentioned in the account given by Diodorus (xix. 79) of the revolt of the Cyrenaeans in 313 BC, which was rapidly suppressed by Ptolemy. He is next heard of in 309/8 BC, when Agathocles of Syracuse turned his attention towards Ophellas as likely to prove a useful ally in his war against the Carthaginians. In order to gain him over he promised to cede to him whatever conquests their combined forces might make in Africa, reserving to himself only the possession of Sicily (Diodorus xx. 40.1-4). Ophellas gathered a powerful army, and notwithstanding all the natural obstacles which presented themselves on his route, succeeded in reaching the Carthaginian territories after a toilsome and perilous march of more than two months' duration (Diodorus xx. 41-42). He was received by Agathocles with every demonstration of friendship, and the two armies encamped near each other: but not many days had elapsed when Agathocles betrayed his new ally, attacked the camp of the Cyrenaeans, and had Ophellas himself killed (Diodorus xx. 42.4-5; 43.3-4). The Cyrenean troops, left without a leader, went over to Agathocles. Justin (22.7.4) styles Ophellas "rex Cyrenarum,"' but it seems improbable that he had really assumed the regal title. He was married to Eurydice of Athens (Diodorus 20.40.5), descendant of Miltiades, and appears to have maintained friendly relations with Athens.

References

  1. ↑ Heckel, Waldemar (2009). Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 184–5. ISBN 9781405188395.
  2. ↑ Austin, Michel (2006). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71, no. 29. ISBN 9780521535618.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "article name needed". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 

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