Old Bridge Township, New Jersey

Old Bridge Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Old Bridge
Cheesequake State Park
Map of Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County. Inset: Location of Middlesex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Old Bridge Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°24′17″N 74°18′31″W / 40.404632°N 74.308537°W / 40.404632; -74.308537Coordinates: 40°24′17″N 74°18′31″W / 40.404632°N 74.308537°W / 40.404632; -74.308537[1][2]
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Middlesex
Incorporated	March 2, 1869 (as Madison Township)
Renamed	November 5, 1975 (as Old Bridge Township)
Government[3]
• Type	Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
• Body	Township Council
• Mayor	Owen Henry (R, term ends December 31, 2019)[4]
• Administrator	Christopher R. Marion[5]
• Clerk	Stella Ward[6]
Area[1]
• Total	40.783 sq mi (105.627 km2)
• Land	38.060 sq mi (98.575 km2)
• Water	2.723 sq mi (7.052 km2)  6.68%
Area rank	52nd of 566 in state 3rd of 25 in county[1]
Elevation[7]	46 ft (14 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
• Total	65,375
• Estimate (2015)[11]	67,215
• Rank	18th of 566 in state 3rd of 25 in county[12]
• Density	1,717.7/sq mi (663.2/km2)
• Density rank	312th of 566 in state 22nd of 25 in county[12]
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes	08857 - Old Bridge[13] 08859 - Parlin[14] 08879 - Laurence Harbor[15] 07721 - Cliffwood Beach[16]
Area code(s)	732[17]
FIPS code	3402354705[1][1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID	0882158[1][20]
Website	www.oldbridge.com

Old Bridge Township is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 65,375,^[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 4,919 (+8.1%) from the 60,456 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,981 (+7.0%) from the 56,475 counted in the 1990 Census.^[21] As of the 2010 Census, the township was the state's 18th largest municipality, after being the state's 21st most-populous municipality in 2000.^[22] Old Bridge is a bedroom suburb of New York City located across the Raritan Bay from Staten Island, and it is about 25 miles (40 km) from Manhattan,^[23] and about 30 miles (48 km) south of Newark.^[24]

What is now Old Bridge Township was originally incorporated as Madison Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 2, 1869, from portions of South Amboy Township (now City of South Amboy).^[25] In a referendum held on November 5, 1975, voters approved changing the township's name to Old Bridge Township by a margin of 7,150 votes to 4,888.^[26][27] The township's name was changed to avoid confusion with the borough of Madison in Morris County.^[26][28] Use of the name Old Bridge for a location "on the Camden and Amboy Railroad, about eight miles (13 km) beyond South Amboy" or "about seven miles (11 km) from South Amboy" goes back, however, to at least 1853.^[29] Initially, the township was made up of farms and the population grew slowly. In 1880, the population was 1,662 and in 1950 it had reached 7,365. Over the next decade, a building boom started and farms gave way to developments, and the population grew to 22,772 by 1960. The 1980 census cited 51,406 people. The township saw major changes with the extension of Route 18 to the shore.

The township was named as a contender for the title of one of the best places to live in the United States by Money magazine in both 2005 and 2007.^[30][31]

In 2016, SafeWise named Old Bridge Township as the sixth-safest city in America to raise a child; the township was the second-highest ranked of the 12 communities in New Jersey included on the list.^[32]

History

The first inhabitants of the area known as Old Bridge, were the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. Those who settled in Old Bridge were known as the Unami, or "people down the river."^[27] They, like many people today, migrated to the shore along the Raritan each summer from their hunting grounds in the north. When the English gained control from the Dutch in 1664, the state was divided into two provinces, East Jersey and West Jersey. In 1683, the general assembly of East Jersey defined the boundaries of Middlesex County and the three other original counties (Bergen, Essex and Monmouth) as containing all plantations on both sides of the Raritan River, as far as Cheesequake Harbor to the east, then southwest to the Provincial line, with the southwest line being the border of Monmouth and Middlesex Counties and the Township's southern border.^[33]

Thomas Warne, one of the original 24 proprietors of East Jersey, was listed as a landowner of this area, and his son is said to have been the earliest white resident residing in the Cheesequake area in 1683. John and Susannah Brown were granted a 1,000 acres (4.0 km²) land grant from the King of England in 1737. They called the area Brownville, and today this part of town is now known as Browntown.^[27] Other important proprietors of Old Bridge were the Bowne, Morgan, Letts, Brown, Tone, Herbert and Cottrell families, who date back as some of the first landowners of Old Bridge.

In 1684, South Amboy Township was formed. At that time, it covered an area that now consists of the Townships of Monroe and Old Bridge, the Borough of Sayreville and the City of South Amboy. The Township covers 42 square miles (110 km²) that separated from South Amboy on March 2, 1869, and was originally called Madison Township.^[34] In 1975, the name was changed by referendum to the Township of Old Bridge. The purpose of doing this was to formulate just one postal designations and ZIP code for the township and to differentiate the township from the Borough of Madison in Morris County.^[35][36] Old Bridge derives its name from the fact that the first bridge spanning the South River was built there, and as other bridges were built across the river the first one became known as "the Old Bridge." Prior to that, it was known as South River Bridge."^[37]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 40.783 square miles (105.627 km²), including 38.060 square miles (98.575 km²) of land and 2.723 square miles (7.052 km²) of water (6.68%).^[1][2]

Brownville (2010 population of 2,383^[38]), Laurence Harbor (2010 population of 6,536^[39]), Madison Park (2010 population of 7,144^[40]) and Old Bridge CDP (2010 population of 23,753^[41]) are unincorporated communities and census designated places (CDPs) located within Old Bridge Township.^[42][43] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names within Old Bridge Township include Browntown, Brunswick Gardens, Cheesequake, Cottrell Corners, East Spotswood, Matchaponix, Moerls Corner, Morristown, Parlin, Redshaw Corner, Runyon, Sayre Woods South, South Old Bridge and Texas.^[44]

Old Bridge Township shares a border with New York City, sharing a boundary with the borough of Staten Island across Raritan Bay. The township also borders East Brunswick Township, Monroe Township, Sayreville and Spotswood in Middlesex County; and Aberdeen Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township and Matawan in Monmouth County.^[45]

Major streams/rivers

• Raritan Bay
• South River
• Matchaponix Brook
• Deep Run
• Tennets Brook
• Barclay Brook
• Cheesequake Creek

Economy

The old mill streams

Madison Township had many mill streams that were used to generate water power. The Warne family owned fulling mills in the area. Fulling was used as a finishing process used on woolen cloth that would remove the dirt and grease and to compact the wool fibers. The mill is said to have been run behind Old Bridge High School and flows east into the Matawan Creek. The area of Old Bridge was also known for their numerous snuff mills. The Washington Snuff mill (later renamed the Dill Snuff Mill) was established in 1801 and was located on Mount Pleasant and Old Bridge Turnpike (now Route 516). Snuff is a scented tobacco product that was used by men and women during that time period.^[46]

Clay industry

The clay soil in the area surrounding Old Bridge was used for pottery and bricks way before the first European settlers. "Fine clay had surrounded Cheesequake Creek when the Lenni Lenape Native Americans lived there. The early discoveries of clay along the banks opened the clay industry to Middlesex County as well as the state of New Jersey. By the 1800s clay was a major industry. The clay deposits found along Cheesequake Creek are reported to be some of the finest stoneware clays in the United States."^[35] The clay supplied local potters as well as those in Hudson Valley, Norwalk, Connecticut, other New England states, and parts of Canada. The earliest use of clay from this area was used by Captain James Morgan before the Revolution. The Perrine clay pit was located near U.S. Route 9 and Ernston Road.^[46]

Apple farms

The Cottrell homestead is a landmark in Old Bridge. It was built in 1831 and still stands today on the northeast corner of County Route 516 and Cottrell Road. The Cottrells owned a 150 acres (0.61 km²) apple orchard that was located across the street from their home. Apples that could not be used because of their size or quality did not go to waste. Across from the cold-storage building on the southwest corner of Cottrell Road and Route 516 (where Rite Aid is now located), the family built the New Jersey Apple Growers Inc. distillery. It was at this distillery that they pressed the apples into cider and distilled the brandy in large vats. The brandy would age in barrels in a government warehouse that was located on the Cottrells' property. The Cottrells produced apple brandy for twenty years on the farm and sold it wholesale to distributors under the name Browntown.^[35]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1870	1,870		—
1880	1,662		−11.1%
1890	1,520		−8.5%
1900	1,671		9.9%
1910	1,621		−3.0%
1920	1,808		11.5%
1930	2,566		41.9%
1940	3,803		48.2%
1950	7,366		93.7%
1960	22,772		209.2%
1970	48,715		113.9%
1980	51,515		5.7%
1990	56,475		9.6%
2000	60,456		7.0%
2010	65,375		8.1%
Est. 2015	67,215	[11][47]	2.8%
Population sources: 1870-1920[48] 1870[49][50] 1880-1890[51] 1890-1910[52] 1910-1930[53] 1930-1990[54] 2000[55][56] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 65,375 people, 23,777 households, and 17,333 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,717.7 per square mile (663.2/km²). The township contained 24,638 housing units at an average density of 647.3 per square mile (249.9/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 74.06% (48,418) White, 6.21% (4,063) Black or African American, 0.20% (129) Native American, 14.34% (9,374) Asian, 0.02% (10) Pacific Islander, 2.72% (1,780) from other races, and 2.45% (1,601) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.81% (7,064) of the population.^[8]

Out of a total of 23,777 households, 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.25.^[8]

In the township, 22.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.1 years. For every 100 females the census counted 95.2 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 92.5 males.^[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $82,640 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,053) and the median family income was $98,634 (+/- $2,857). Males had a median income of $67,487 (+/- $3,364) versus $48,856 (+/- $3,104) for females. The per capita income for the township was $35,666 (+/- $1,152). About 3.1% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.^[57]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census^[18] there were 60,456 people, 21,438 households, and 15,949 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,587.4 people per square mile (612.8/km²). There were 21,896 housing units at an average density of 574.9 per square mile (222.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 79.48% White, 10.82% Asian, 5.30% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.87% from other races and 2.32% from two or more races. 7.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.^[55][56]

There were 21,438 households out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.30.^[55][56]

In the township the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males.^[55][56]

The median income for a household in the township was $64,707, and the median income for a family was $74,045. Males had a median income of $51,978 versus $35,462 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,814. About 3.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.^[55][56]

Government

Local government

Old Bridge Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) system of municipal government.^[3] The Township Council consists of nine members, with six elected to represent wards and three elected at-large from the Township as a whole in partisan elections held as part of the November general election. All elected officials serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with the six ward seats up for election together and the three at-large seats and the mayoral seat up for vote together two years later.^[58]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Old Bridge Township is Republican Owen Henry, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019.^[59] The members of the Township Council are Council President Brian J. Cahill (R, 2019; At-Large), Council Vice-President Alan Rosencranz (R, 2017; Ward 4), June T. Dungee (D, 2017; Ward 3), Dr. Anita Greenberg-Belli (R, 2019; At-Large), Richard J. Greene (R, 2017; Ward 5), Joseph Mollis (R, 2017; Ward 1), Lucille Panos (R, 2017; Ward 6), Mary R. Sohor (R, 2017; Ward 2) and Eleanor "Debbie" Walker (R, 2019; At-Large).^{[60][61][62][63][64]}

In June 2016, the Township Council appointed June Dungee to fill the vacant Third Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Reginald Butler until his death earlier that month; Dungee will serve until the November 2016 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.^[65]

Federal, state and county representation

Old Bridge Township is split between the 6th and 12th Congressional Districts^[66] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.^[9][67][68] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Old Bridge Township had been in the 13th state legislative district.^[69] Prior to the 2010 Census, Old Bridge Township had also been split between the 6th and 12th Congressional Districts, though with different boundaries, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.^[69] The split that took effect in 2013 placed 22,050 residents in the township's northern and eastern portions in the 6th District, while 43,325 residents in the western and southern area of the township were placed in the 12th District.^[66][70]

New Jersey's Sixth Congressional District is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).^[71] New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).^[72] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)^[73] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).^[74][75]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Ronald S. Dancer (R, Plumsted Township).^[76] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).^[77] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).^[78]

Middlesex County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a Freeholder Director and Deputy Director. As of 2015, Middlesex County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and committee chairmanship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director Ronald G. Rios (D, term ends December 31, 2015, Carteret; Ex-officio on all committees),^[79] Freeholder Deputy Director Carol Barrett Bellante (D, 2017; Monmouth Junction, South Brunswick Township; County Administration),^[80] Kenneth Armwood (D, 2016, Piscataway; Business Development and Education),^[81] Charles Kenny ( D, 2016, Woodbridge Township; Finance),^[82] H. James Polos (D, 2015, Highland Park; Public Safety and Health),^[83] Charles E. Tomaro (D, 2017, Edison; Infrastructure Management)^[84] and Blanquita B. Valenti (D, 2016, New Brunswick; Community Services).^[85][86] Constitutional officers are County Clerk Elaine M. Flynn (D, Old Bridge Township),^[87] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2016, Piscataway)^[88] and Surrogate Kevin J. Hoagland (D, 2017; New Brunswick).^[86][89]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 38,907 registered voters in Old Bridge Township, of which 10,946 (28.1%) were registered as Democrats, 6,363 (16.4%) were registered as Republicans and 21,577 (55.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 21 voters registered to other parties.^[90]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 54.1% of the vote (13,127 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 44.9% (10,911 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (240 votes), among the 24,402 ballots cast by the township's 39,947 registered voters (124 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 61.1%.^[91][92] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.0% of the vote (14,001 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 47.4% (13,019 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (274 votes), among the 27,464 ballots cast by the township's 39,454 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.6%.^[93] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 51.0% of the vote (12,722 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 47.7% (11,884 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (237 votes), among the 24,931 ballots cast by the township's 36,428 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.4.^[94]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.3% of the vote (10,211 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.3% (4,532 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (206 votes), among the 15,147 ballots cast by the township's 40,437 registered voters (198 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.5%.^[95][96] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 57.8% of the vote (9,511 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 35.9% (5,898 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (976 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (168 votes), among the 16,444 ballots cast by the township's 38,430 registered voters, yielding a 42.8% turnout.^[97]

Education

The Old Bridge Township Public Schools serve students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 15 schools had an enrollment of 9,197 students and 684.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.45:1.^[98] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[99]) are twelve K-5 elementary schools — M. Scott Carpenter Elementary School^[100] (278 students), Cheesequake Elementary School^[101] (302), Leroy Gordon Cooper Elementary School^[102] (262), Virgil I. Grissom Elementary School^[103] (231), Madison Park Elementary School^[104] (298), James A. McDivitt Elementary School^[105] (552), Memorial Elementary School^[106] (417), William A. Miller Elementary School^[107] (313), Walter M. Schirra Elementary School^[108] (332), Alan B. Shepard Elementary School^[109] (282), Southwood Elementary School^[110] (292) and Raymond E. Voorhees Elementary School^[111] (390) — both Jonas Salk Middle School^[112] (1,035) and Carl Sandburg Middle School^[113] (1,182) for grades 6-8 and Old Bridge High School^[114] for grades 9-12 (3,031).^[115][116]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 222.24 miles (357.66 km) of roadways, of which 179.32 miles (288.59 km) were maintained by the municipality, 24.41 miles (39.28 km) by Middlesex County and 16.65 miles (26.80 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.^[117]

The Garden State Parkway passes through Old Bridge for about 1.9 miles (3.1 km) miles, connecting Aberdeen Township in Monmouth County in the south to Sayreville in the north^[118] and houses Interchange 120, which is signed for Laurence Harbor / Matawan.^[119]

Other routes, such as U.S. 9, Route 18, Route 34 and Route 35 also pass through the township. Old Bridge Airport is located 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the central business district. Some major county routes that pass through are County Route 516, County Route 520, County Route 527 and County Route 615.

The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) is minutes north along Route 18 outside the township in bordering East Brunswick Township (Exit 9) and not too far also in bordering Monroe Township (Exit 8A).

Public transportation

Old Bridge borders Matawan on Route 34, and the Aberdeen-Matawan train station. Old Bridge Park and Ride is located along Route 9 northbound, close to Ernston Road.

New Jersey Transit Bus Operations provides route 131, 133, 134, 135, 138, and 139 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, service to Newark on the 67, on the 68 to Jersey City and local service on the 817 and 818 routes.^[120]

Health care

Raritan Bay Medical Center has two hospitals in the area. Old Bridge division and Perth Amboy division. The Old Bridge Division is located at the intersection of Route 18 and Ferry Road. This hospital handles all but trauma cases. Most trauma cases are handled by Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in close-by New Brunswick.

Old Bridge also has many long term care facilities and nursing homes.

Emergency services

Police department

Old Bridge maintains a full-time police department consisting of 90 sworn personnel divided into multiple bureaus.^[121] The police department handles approximately 50,000 to 55,000 calls for service each year.

• Administration Bureau: Chief of Police. Police radio, computer, 9-1-1, and dispatch operations. Training, scheduling etc.
• Patrol Bureau: First responders for calls of service, motor vehicle crash investigators, motor vehicle and criminal law enforcement, road construction, special operations.
• Traffic Safety Bureau: All traffic enforcement, road construction planning, commuter lot parking enforcement, state funded grants (i.e.:seatbelt enforcement, mobile phone enforcement, child seat, pedestrian etc.) serious and fatal motor vehicle crash investigations, large scale lane closings for events or crashes, road striping, traffic sign replacement and repair, ATV details, special events. Security of impounded vehicles.
• Detective Bureau: Investigates all serious offenses and crimes, serious and fatal motor vehicle crash investigations, plain clothes operations. Works closely with FBI, United States Secret Service, Alcoholic Beverage Control and other federal agencies.
• Identification Bureau: Works in conjunction with the detective bureau, documents all serious crime scenes, photography for crime scenes and fatal/serious motor vehicle crashes, fingerprinting, evidence collection,processing and storing, civilian background checks, Megans Law enforcement, firearms application investigating and processing.
• Narcotics Bureau: All drug- and alcohol-related investigations, undercover operations, surveillance, liaisons with Prosecutors office, special operations, raids. Keeps a close relationship with the DEA.
• Fire Arms Unit: Officers trained in qualifying and training all police personnel in weapons systems. This unit repairs and maintains firearms, gear and schedules all state mandated firearms training for the officers. Orders ammunition and supplies related to officer gear.
• Special Operations: Department of Homeland Security liaisons, Laurence Harbor and Cliffwood Beach boardwalk and beachfront details, anti-terrorism and counter-terrorism training, covert operations.
• Police Garage: Mechanics trained in police vehicle repair, wiring, maintenance, storage of impounded vehicles.
• Auxiliary Police: Patrol in marked cars and uniform. They augment the regular officers while on patrol. Auxiliary officers provide additional security for events and details, parade traffic assistance, township fairs, carnivals, benefit functions etc. These officers fall under the Office of Emergency Management section of the township and are all volunteers, receiving no paychecks for their services.
• Special police officers: Most of these "special" employees are classified as Class I officers. They provide security at parks and recreation areas, conduct crowd control and are frequently used on court days to handle prisoners. They also serve as another set of eyes and ears for the patrol bureau. Class II officers are also employed in the township. They do the same as the Class I officers, however, not many remain.

Fire departments

Old Bridge is divided into four fire districts:^[122]

• Fire District 1: Laurence Harbor Fire Department, established in 1924 and operating out of two stations.^[123]
• Fire District 2: Cheesequake Volunteer Fire Company, with Station 1 at 113 Route 34, Station 2 at 4290 Route 516 and Station 3 at 3080 Route 516.^[124]
• Fire District 3: South Old Bridge Volunteer Fire Company, established in 1947 and operating out of three stations, with Engine Company 1 located at 958 Englishtown Road, Engine Company 2 at 14 Throckmorton Lane and Engine Company 3 at 1599 Englishtown Road.^[125][126]
• Fire District 4: Madison Park Volunteer Fire Company, organized in 1956.^[127]

Each of the above have several different fire houses with adequate equipment and trucks to handle any and all situations that arise within the township or surrounding towns. Old Bridge is equipped for:

• HAZMAT
• Tower rescue
• Water rescue/ice rescue
• Heavy Duty rescue
• General search and rescue
• Wildland firefighting
• Trench rescue

Medical/first aid services

Old Bridge is divided into five districts each with a volunteer first aid squad. Numerous ambulances are in service for the community. A paid squad is employed between the hours of 6am to 6pm.

• Cheesequake Volunteer First Aid Squad, formed in 1969^[128]
• Laurence Harbor Volunteer First Aid Squad, established in 1927 and serving the areas of Laurence Harbor, Cliffwood Beach, Genoa, Cheesequake State Park, Cheesequake Village and Ellen Heath^[129]
• Madison Park Volunteer First Aid Squad, formed in 1959^[130]
• Old Bridge First Aid and Rescue Squad (nicknamed "Red & White" due to the color of their ambulances)^[131]
• Old Bridge Volunteer Emergency Medical Services (nicknamed "Green & White" due to the color of their ambulances)^[132]

Old Bridge Township Emergency Medical Services (OBTEMS) is an all-paid squad which is not affiliated with any of the five volunteer organizations or the Township itself.^[133]

Advanced Life support or "ALS" for short, also known as medics, are paid personnel dispatched to all township calls based on the requirements of assistance. Medics respond to all life/death situations due to a traumatic injury, industrial accident, heart problems, strokes, serious vehicle crashes, etc. The medics are housed by Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Saint Peter's University Hospital and Raritan Bay Medical Center. Each are assigned their own ambulance.

Township attractions

• Cheesequake State Park
• Laurence Harbor Beachfront
• John Piccolo Arena
• Old Bridge Airport
• Township parks include Veterans Park and Geick Park^[134]

Community and historical information

• Old Bridge has the 14th worst superfund site in the United States. That area is fenced off along Waterworks Road, near Cheesequake Road. This area has one chemical plant still operating, Old Bridge Chemical. A former plant, Ciba Chemical closed several years ago and a bulk of the plant was demolished, only the office building remains.^[135]
• Many small ponds in the area are remnants of clay pits dug in the 19th century, as clay was a major industry. The Perrine clay pit was located near Route 9 and Ernston Road.^[136]
• The Runyon coal yards were located off Bordentown Avenue and Cheesequake Road, where Stavola Asphalt Construction Company (formerly Manzos Contracting) currently operates. Rail cars at this yard were used to transport their loads to the South Amboy docks, where the coal was shipped to New York City.
• Pilings of former docks can be found by foot traversing Steamboat Landing Road, also known as Dock Road, which is the extension of Cottrell Road at its intersection with Route 34.
• The Ochwald Brickworks, now the site of Bridgepointe Development in Laurence Harbor, began operation in 1910 and continued operation into the early 1960s. Behind the Bridgepointe Development and far into the woodline and field, old bricks can still be found.
• The Kepec Chemical Company in the Genoa section (off County Road) is where the Rosenbergs allegedly contacted Russian spies in 1950. The FBI conducted surveillance of the building at the corner of Biondi Avenue and Gordon Street. Only a few bricks remain to mark this location at the foot of Columbus Avenue. In the past 10 years, this old Genoa section has experienced new houses and the demolition of old.
• A mass grave in the Ernst Memorial Cemetery off Ernston Road holds the remains of over a dozen unidentified victims of the T. A. Gillespie Company Shell Loading Plant explosion of 1918. This plant exploded in the Morgan section of neighboring Sayreville killing over an estimated 100 persons. Shock waves were felt as far north as Newark.^[137]
• A horse-racing track used to be located where present day Lakeridge development now stands (near the border with Matawan Borough.)
• A circular car racing track (early 1950s to approximately 1982) used to be located off CR516 where the Whispering Pines Development is now. No visible trace remains.
• Cheesequake State Park, one of the oldest in the country, opening on June 22, 1940, is located in Old Bridge. Located near the Garden State Parkway exit 120, Route 34 and Route 35, the park is often crowded by sunbathers, picnics, concert goers (nearby PNC Bank Arts Center) and tourists.
• A Cold War-era Nike missile base is located off U.S. Route 9 on Jake Brown Road. Listed in Weird NJ as a haunted site, readers frequent this area and explore the fields where former base worker residences once stood. The actual base was purchased by Old Bridge Township Board of Education and is currently used to store their own supplies and vehicles. The former underground silos and tunnels were purposely flooded and caved in when the base was closed.^[138]
• Old Bridge Township Raceway Park, a racetrack that hosts Funny Car and drag racing, is located off Route 527 (Englishtown Road) near the township's border with Manalapan and Monroe.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Old Bridge Township include:

• Brandon Allen (born 1993), professional soccer player for the New York Red Bulls.^[139]
• R. J. Allen (born 1990), professional soccer player for New York City FC.^[140]
• Josh Ansley, bass player for Streetlight Manifesto and Catch 22.^[141]
• T. Frank Appleby (1864–1924), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1921 to 1923.^[142]
• Louis Consalvo (born 1958), reputed soldier in the DeCavalcante crime family.^[143]
• Junot Diaz (born 1968), Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist.^[144]
• Colleen Fitzpatrick (born 1969), a pop music artist, dancer and actress, better known by her stage name, Vitamin C.^[145]
• Minkah Fitzpatrick (born 1996), American football defensive back for the Alabama Crimson Tide.^[146]
• Laurie Hernandez (born 2000), artistic gymnast representing Team USA at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Gold medalist in the team competition.^[147]
• Phil Ivey (born 1977), professional poker player.^[148]
• Caren Lissner (born 1972), novelist.^[149]
• Brian O'Halloran (born 1969), actor. Appeared in Clerks and Clerks 2.^[150]
• Jodi Lyn O'Keefe (born 1978), actress.^[151]
• Metallica heavy metal band (formed 1981).^[152]
• Overkill, thrash metal band.
• Tab Ramos (born 1966), retired soccer midfielder.^[153]
• R. J. Allen (born 1990), soccer player for NYCFC.^[154]
• Brandon Allen (born 1993), soccer player for New York Red Bulls.^[155]
• George Rizzi (born 1951), guitarist and musical director of the 1960s pop/rock group The Happenings, whose hits include "See You In September" and "Go Away Little Girl".^[156]
• Diane Ruggiero, screenwriter for Veronica Mars.^[157]
• Ed Sanicki (1923–1998), outfielder who played for the Philadelphia Phillies.^[158]
• Donna Simpson (born 1967), Guinness World Record holder for largest mother.^[159]
• Shannon Sohn (born 1974), first helicopter reporter to earn a national Emmy Award.^[160]
• William H. Sutphin (1887–1972) represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district from 1931-1943.^[161]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Old Bridge Township, New Jersey.

• Old Bridge Township Official Website
• Old Bridge Township Public Schools
• Old Bridge Township Public Schools's 2014–15 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
• School Data for the Old Bridge Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics

		Sayreville	Staten Island, NY Raritan Bay/Atlantic Ocean
	Spotswood East Brunswick Township		Aberdeen Township Matawan
		Old Bridge Township
	Monroe Township	Manalapan Township	Marlboro Township