Oblivion (2013 film)

Oblivion

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Joseph Kosinski
Produced by
  • Joseph Kosinski
  • Peter Chernin
  • Dylan Clark
  • Barry Levine
  • Duncan Henderson
Screenplay by
Based on Oblivion
by Joseph Kosinski
Starring
Music by
Cinematography Claudio Miranda
Edited by Richard Francis-Bruce
Production
company
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release dates
  • March 26, 2013 (2013-03-26) (Buenos Aires premiere)
  • April 19, 2013 (2013-04-19) (United States)
Running time
 124 minutes[1]
Country United States[2][3]
Language English
Budget $120 million[4]
Box office $286.2 million[5]

Oblivion is a 2013 American post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on Joseph Kosinski's unpublished graphic novel of the same name. The film was co-written, produced and directed by Kosinski.[6][7][8] It stars Tom Cruise, Morgan Freeman, Andrea Riseborough, and Olga Kurylenko.[9][10] The film was released in the U.S. on April 19, 2013.[11] According to Kosinski, Oblivion pays homage to science fiction films of the 1970s.[12]

Oblivion received mixed reviews. The acting, especially Cruise's performance, the originality, the visual style and effects were praised, while reception of the plot was mixed. Reviewers criticized the film's incorporation of elements from other sci-fi films and what Rotten Tomatoes called a "thinly scripted" story. However, it was a commercial success, grossing more than $286 million worldwide against a $120 million budget.

Plot

In 2077, following a war with extraterrestrials that had devastated Earth, humanity has relocated to Saturn's moon Titan via a giant space station called the Tet. Gigantic offshore fusion energy generators drain Earth's oceans to power the colonies on Titan. Led by mission controller Sally (Melissa Leo) and housemate/lover/communications partner Victoria "Vika" Olsen (Andrea Riseborough), "Tech-49" Jack Harper (Tom Cruise) regularly leaves his tower post to repair downed combat drones that guard the regions and generators against the alien scavengers or "scavs." Although his memory had been wiped, he has had recurring dreams and visions of being on the observation deck of the Empire State Building with a dark-haired woman. Vika is concerned about Jack's curiosity, questioning whether they are still “an effective team,” and encouraging him to do his job so they can join the others on Titan soon.

After scavs destroy a generator, Jack discovers the scavs have been using the Empire State Building's antenna to transmit coordinates to outer space. After taking a break at his secret lake house retreat, he discovers a crash-landed module of a pre-war spacecraft called the Odyssey, but instead of aliens, he finds humans in stasis chambers, one of which contains the woman from his dreams. He saves the woman's pod from a drone that destroys the others and later revives the woman Julia Rusakova (Olga Kurylenko), who makes Vika instinctively jealous. Jack and Julia return to recover her flight recorder but are captured by the scavs, who are revealed to be human survivors.

Their leader, Malcolm Beech (Morgan Freeman), wants Jack to reprogram their captured drone to carry nuclear fuel cells to blow up the Tet; he sensed Jack was different because he had been collecting relics of the past. Although Jack refuses, Beech lets them go to seek the truth beyond the boundaries of the forbidden radiation zone. Jack and Julia go to the Empire State Building, where Julia reveals that she is his wife; Jack then remembers that he proposed to her there. Julia recalls she was on a mission to Saturn when they were diverted to investigate an alien presence.

When the two return to Jack's tower, Vika refuses them entry and reports her findings to Sally, saying they are "no longer an effective team." Sally acknowledges this, but activates a secret drone that kills Vika before Julia shoots it down. Jack and Julia escape, with other drones in pursuit; Jack's ship is destroyed, and they eject into the radiation zone, which is not radioactive. There, Jack discovers another ship with a technician trying to fix a downed drone, and is shocked to see a clone of himself, who also reacts strangely upon seeing Julia. Jack fights and incapacitates his clone, who goes by "Tech-52", but Julia is accidentally shot. Jack flies to his clone's tower and discovers an inquisitive Vika clone. He returns to treat Julia at the lake house site.

At the scav base, Beech reveals to Jack and Julia that the Tet was the hostile alien force that destroyed the Moon and invaded Earth with thousands of Jack clones and drones to wipe out the people. As Jack repairs the captured drone, the base is attacked by other drones, gravely injuring Beech and ruining the captured drone except for its fuel cells. Jack tells Sally that he will deliver Julia to her in a stasis chamber; Sally agrees as the married couple would be sufficient.

On the way to the Tet, Jack listens to the Odyssey's flight recorder, from which he learns that he was the commander of the mission, Vika was his co-pilot, and Sally was the mission controller from Earth. When the Tet started to draw in their ship, Jack jettisoned the pod of stasis chambers containing the crew members, including Julia, leaving himself and Vika to be captured.

Back in the present, Jack enters a large room full of capsules of Jack and Vika clones. He shows Tet the stasis chamber, but it carries Beech and the fuel cells, which they then detonate. On Earth, Julia awakens at the lake house. Years later, she and her daughter meet the resistance members and "Tech-52" Jack, who has also recovered his memories.

Cast

Production

Development

Shot of the Bubble Ship from the 2013 movie Oblivion.
The Bubble Ship seen in the film (above) was inspired by the Bell 47 helicopter (below).
Shot of a Bell 47 helicopter

Kosinski wanted to film a cinematic adaptation of the graphic novel Oblivion, which he started to co-write with Arvid Nelson for Radical Comics. The novel, however, was never finished, as Koskinski now admits that "It was just a stage in the project [of film development]". He explained in an interview with Empire that "partnership with Radical Comics allowed me to continue working on the story by developing a series of images and continuing to refine the story more over a period of years. Then I basically used all that development as a pitch kit to the studio. So even though we really never released it as an illustrated novel the story is being told as a film, which was always the intention."[13][14]

Walt Disney Pictures, which produced Kosinski's previous direction Tron: Legacy, acquired the film adaptation rights to Oblivion in August 2010 after a heated auction.[15] Disney subsequently released the rights after realizing the PG-rated film they envisioned, in line with their family-oriented reputation, would require too many story changes. Universal Pictures, which had also bid for the original rights, then bought them from Kosinski and Radical Comics and authorized a PG-13 film version.[4]

The script for the film was originally written by Kosinski and William Monahan and underwent a first rewrite by Karl Gajdusek.[16] When the film passed into Universal's hands, a final rewrite was done by Michael Arndt.[17] Universal was particularly appreciative of the script, saying "It's one of the most beautiful scripts we’ve ever come across."[18]

The Bubble Ship operated by Cruise's main character, Jack 49, was inspired by the Bell 47 helicopter (often colloquially referred to as a "bubble cockpit" helicopter), a utilitarian 1947 vehicle with a transparent round canopy that Kosinski saw in the lobby of the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan, and which he likened to a dragonfly. Daniel Simon, who previously worked with Kosinski as the lead vehicle designer on Tron: Legacy, was tasked with creating the Bubble Ship from this basis, incorporating elements evocative of an advanced fighter jet with the Bell 47 to create a light, functional vehicle that was both practical and aesthetically pleasing, much as he observed with the ships in 2001: A Space Odyssey.[19]

"When Kubrick made 2001, rather than going to the hotshot concept designers of the day, he hired NASA engineers," said Simon. "I believe in form follows function. I'm not a fan of excessive decoration, of putting fins on something because it looks cool." Rather than employ digital models, Wild Factory, a Camarillo concept car company, built the Bubble Ship as a 25-foot-long (7.6 m), 4,000–5,000 lb (1,800–2,300 kg), mostly aluminum prop. Elements of the cockpit, such as the placement of the joystick and pedals, were customized for Cruise, who is a pilot in real life, and who had some input into the design. The craft was also made to be easy to disassemble and assemble, in order to facilitate transport to the Iceland shooting locations, where it would be mounted on a gimbal for shots of it flying. The unmanned aerial drones that figure prominently in the plot were created to appear to be in the same design family as the Bubble Ship.[19]

Casting

Tom Cruise had expressed interest in the film for a long time, and officially committed to it on May 20, 2011.[20]

For casting the lead role of Julia opposite Cruise, the producers considered five actresses: Jessica Chastain, Olivia Wilde, Brit Marling, Noomi Rapace and Olga Kurylenko, and all five auditioned on August 27, 2011.[21] It was subsequently announced that Chastain would play one of the film's two female leads. In January 2012 Chastain entered into talks for a part in the Kathryn Bigelow film Zero Dark Thirty and subsequently dropped out of Oblivion contention. It was later announced that the role had been given to Kurylenko.[22]

In preparation for the role, Kurylenko watched astronaut training videos as well as classic science fiction and romance films (such as Solaris, Notorious, and Casablanca).[23] "What's funny is I actually watched Solaris; Joseph never brought it up," said Kurylenko. "I come from Tarkovsky-land, and at that point I hadn't watched it for many years. I watched the new one as well, with George Clooney and Natascha McElhone. The story – both in Solaris and Oblivion – deals with space and memory."[24]

For the other leading role, Victoria, the producers initially considered Hayley Atwell, Diane Kruger and Kate Beckinsale. The three actresses traveled to Pittsburgh to screen-test with Cruise, who was filming Jack Reacher.[25] The role finally went to Andrea Riseborough. Melissa Leo was cast at a later date as Sally.[26]

Filming

Production began on March 12, 2012, and concluded on July 14, 2012. Filming locations included Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana.[27][28][29] Out of approximately three months of shooting, 69 days were shot in Louisiana, from March through May 2012, 11 days were shot in New York in June 2012, a few in Mammoth in California in June 2012, and 10 days were filmed in Iceland in June 2012,[30] when the daylight lasts for nearly 24 hours a day. As well as showcasing Iceland's volcanic landscapes, the film's director Joseph Kosinski sought to take advantage of the round-the-clock light, in particular the 6pm to 1am waning light known as "magic hour", to "bring sci-fi out into the daylight", in contrast to films such as Alien, which spent their time in dark hulls or benighted planets.[19][31]

The single most difficult scene to film in the entire movie was when Harper takes a break to admire the view and waters a flower. It was filmed by having Cruise sit next to an 800-foot (250 meters) drop at the top of Iceland's Jarlhettur on the root of Langjökull, a peak that the crew nicknamed Earl's Peak, which is accessible only by helicopter.[32] The scenes set at Harper's idyllic forest retreat were filmed at Black's Pond in June Lake, California.[33]

Oblivion was filmed with Sony's CineAlta F65 camera, which was shipped in January 2012.[34] A Red Epic was also used for scenes that required going handheld or when body mount rigging was applied.[35] The film was shot in 4K resolution in Sony's proprietary raw image format, but for cost reasons (and over Kosinski's protests), both the digital intermediate and final version were done at 2K resolution.[36]

For the Sky Tower set (built on a soundstage in Baton Rouge), Kosinski and cinematographer Claudio Miranda worked closely with visual special-effects house Pixomondo to establish both environment and lighting by the use of 21 front-screen projectors aimed at a huge wraparound backdrop to form one continuous image, rather than blue screen backdrops.[37] The backdrop consisted of a single seamless piece of painted white muslin, 500 feet by 42 feet (150 by 13 meters), which was wrapped around the set for 270-degree coverage.[36] This enabled the full environment to be captured in camera, and assisted in lighting up to 90 percent of the set.[35]

If they had used blue screen on a "glass house" set like the Sky Tower, the glass would literally have disappeared into the blue lighting, and the VFX people would have been forced to reconstruct most of the set in post-production.[36] Naturally, "the actors loved being in it" since unlike blue screen, they could look outside and actually see a sunrise or sunset.[36] This new technique allowed them to cut down on both the effects shots, which ended up at around 800 in total, and the expenses. Even the "control table" which Victoria operates was filmed then displayed on a large screen.[38]

To obtain the necessary footage to create the illusion that the Sky Tower set was sitting high above the clouds, Pixomondo sent a crew to film the view from the peak of Haleakalā in Hawaii for four days with three Red Epic cameras mounted side-by-side on a single rig.[37] Pixomondo's Stuttgart office then stitched together the data from the three cameras to form a single gigantic video stream (with each still image consisting of 26 megapixels), and produced a variety of different time-of-day clips to be projected on the set.[37]

Music

On June 28, 2012, it was announced that French electronic band M83 would compose the soundtrack for Oblivion.[39] On why he chose M83 to score the film, director Joseph Kosinski said, "I went back and I found my first treatment for Oblivion from 2005 and it had listed in the treatment a soundtrack of M83. Obviously the Tron: Legacy collaboration with Daft Punk worked out as good as I would have ever hoped, [so] I wanted to do something similar in that I’m pulling an artist from outside the movie business to create an original sound for this film." Kosinski continued, "Daft Punk’s music wouldn’t make sense for this movie. It had to be an artist whose music fit the themes and story I was trying to tell. And M83’s music I felt was fresh and original, and big and epic, but at the same time emotional and this is a very emotional film and it felt like a good fit."[40]

To guide Anthony Gonzalez of M83 through the scoring process, director Kosinski brought in Joseph Trapanese, who co-wrote the score alongside Gonzalez. Kosinski states, "Together they have created the score that I have dreamed about since I first put this story down on paper eight years ago."[41] Trapanese first came to Kosinski's attention when he collaborated with Daft Punk on Tron: Legacy as arranger and orchestrator.[42]

In an interview with Rolling Stone, M83 frontman Anthony Gonzalez said, "I started to write the soundtrack just reading the script, and then when you get the picture in, it's different, and you kind of switch to another vibe and change stuff and start experimenting a lot with the music." Gonzalez added, "I worked with Joseph a lot, and he's very particular about the music in his movies, so we spent a lot of time talking about music and working the arrangements together."[43]

Oblivion: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by M83
Released April 9, 2013 (2013-04-09)[44]
Recorded 2013
Genre
Length 69:06 (standard edition)
113:36 (deluxe edition)
Label Back Lot Music
Producer
M83 chronology
Hurry Up, We're Dreaming
(2011)		 Oblivion
(2013)		 Junk
(2016)
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic55/100[45]
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[46]
Consequence of Sound[47]
Digital Spy[48]
Filmtracks.com[49]
Pitchfork Media(4.5/10)[50]
Under the Radar[51]

The soundtrack album was released on April 9, 2013, by Back Lot Music.[44] A deluxe edition of the soundtrack was released the same day exclusively through iTunes. It features an additional 13 tracks.[52]

Track listing

No. Title Length
1. "Jack's Dream"   1:22
2. "Waking Up"   4:09
3. "Tech 49"   5:58
4. "StarWaves"   3:41
5. "Odyssey Rescue"   4:08
6. "Earth 2077"   2:22
7. "Losing Control"   3:56
8. "Canyon Battle"   5:57
9. "Radiation Zone"   4:11
10. "You Can't Save Her"   4:56
11. "Raven Rock"   4:33
12. "I'm Sending You Away"   5:38
13. "Ashes of Our Fathers"   3:30
14. "Temple of Our Gods"   3:14
15. "Fearful Odds"   3:09
16. "Undimmed by Time, Unbound by Death"   2:26
17. "Oblivion" (featuring Susanne Sundfør) 5:56
Total length:
 69:06

Distribution

Marketing

Details about Oblivion were kept secret, though the studio was said to have been "very excited" about the film. Promotions began April 2012, with a part of the footage being screened at the 2012 CinemaCon despite the fact that filming had begun just one month prior to the event. The footage was described as "a combination of early concept art, rough animation, and unfinished dailies," showcasing a glimpse of the film's landscapes.[18]

Theatrical release

Oblivion was first presented in Buenos Aires on March 26, 2013, Dublin on April 3, and in Hollywood on April 10 at the Dolby Theatre where Cruise himself announced before the screening that the film was actually the first feature to be mixed completely "from start to finish" in the latest state-of-the-art Dolby Atmos surround sound.[53]

Home media

The DVD and Blu-ray for Oblivion became available online for pre-order in North America on April 24, 2013, just five days after its initial release in the region.[54] One month later it was announced that the United Kingdom branch of Universal Studios would be releasing the film on home video in its region on August 6, 2013 with the on-demand version on August 18, 2013. The release is scheduled to be in both a standard and a SteelBook Limited Edition form.[55] In June 2013, it was announced that the film would be released on home video in America also on August 6, 2013. The Blu-ray releases will feature commentary with Tom Cruise and director Joseph Kosinski, deleted scenes, M83's isolated score, and a series of making-of featurettes.[56] The Blu-ray debuted at number 1 in sales for its opening week.[57]

Reception

Box office

In North America, the film earned $37.1 million on its opening weekend, including $5.5 million from IMAX screenings in 323 theaters, making it Cruise's best North American opening after Mission: Impossible film series and War of the Worlds.[58]

The film closed on June 27, 2013. Oblivion grossed $89,107,235 in the U.S. and $197,061,337 internationally, bringing the worldwide total to $286,168,572.[5]

Critical response

Oblivion received mixed reviews. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 53% based on 228 reviews, with the site's consensus stating "Visually striking but thinly scripted, Oblivion benefits greatly from its strong production values and an excellent performance from Tom Cruise." The film has an average score of 5.9/10.[59] Metacritic gives the film a score of 54 out of 100 based on 41 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[60]

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter stated "Oblivion is an absolutely gorgeous film dramatically caught between its aspirations for poetic romanticism and the demands of heavy sci-fi action".[61] Justin Chang of Variety said "Insofar as Oblivion is first and foremost a visual experience, a movie to be seen rather than a puzzle to be deciphered, its chief pleasures are essentially spoiler-proof."[62] Kevin Harley of Total Film gave the film three stars and said "It isn’t a reboot or reimagining, refreshingly, but Oblivion plays like a stylised remix of superior sci-fi ground-breakers".[63] Andrew O'Hehir of Salon.com praised it as a "...sly, surprising and visually magnificent Tom Cruise vehicle that has forced me - and many other people, I suspect - to revise my first opinion of director Joseph Kosinski."[64]

Tasha Robinson from the AV Club states that an "...unsettling sense of not-quite-right coats all of the film's steely surfaces, and Kosinski and his co-writers give audiences plenty of time to absorb the unease and gear up for the action."[64] Some reviewers noted the filmmakers' ambition. James Berardinelli of ReelViews calls the film "...imperfect but some of its imperfections result from being overly ambitious." [64] Bill Goodykoontz from the Arizona Republic states that the film "...may not live up fully to its grand ambitions, but it isn't for lack of trying."[64] Jake Coyle of the Associated Press states that "...[f]or those who enjoy the simple thrill of handsomely stylized image-making, Oblivion is mostly mesmerizing." [64] Alan Scherstuhl from the Village Voice states that "... Kosinski proves himself talented in ways his Tron: Legacy didn't suggest."[64]

Kenneth Turan from the Los Angeles Times called the film "[m]ore adventurous than your typical Hollywood tent pole, "Oblivion" makes you remember why science fiction movies pulled you in way back when and didn't let you go."[64] Michael O'Sullivan of the Washington Post states that "...[i]f you're able to forgive and forget, Oblivion isn't a bad place to start loving Tom Cruise all over again." [64] Steven Rea of the Philadelphia Inquirer states that "[Cruise] oversees some pretty impressive stuff here, from the drones that ping-pong around in the air to the bubbleship that Jack uses to go to and fro to that awesome house with its panoramic views." [64] Peter Howell of the Toronto Star states that the film "...gives us stars in the cast, stars in our eyes and it even tweaks a brain cell or three."[64]

Colin Covert from the Minneapolis Star Tribune states that the "....film is rife with elements from its finest predecessors - Kubrick, Lucas, the Wachowskis and Pixar could be listed as creative consultants - but it has the spirit of a love letter to classic sci-fi, not an opportunistic mash-up." [64] Cary Darling of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram states that the film is "stitched together from spare bits of other, often better films, stumbl[ing] awkwardly in story and plot, shuffling toward the predictable explosions and fireballs of the third act. Yet...Oblivion is so beautiful to look at." [64]

Richard Corliss of TIME stated that "[i]n space, Jack [Harper] hopes, someone may hear you dream. But in a movie theater, no one will see you yawn." [64] Anthony Lane of New Yorker states that the film "[f]eels ever more grounded and stuck."[64] Richard Roeper of Richard Roeper.com called it the "...sci-fi movie equivalent of a pretty damn good cover band." [64] Tom Charity of CNN.com called it "[g]lossy, derivative, ambitious and fatally underpowered."[64] J. R. Jones of the Chicago Reader states that the "...story eventually devolves into a grab bag of sci-fi tropes but, as with so many other Cruise productions, the sheer scale of everything is so mind-numbing that you may not notice." [64] Rick Groen of Canada's Globe and Mail called it "...an okay blockbuster, a multimillion-dollar exercise in competence." [64]

Tom Long of the Detroit News states that "Kosinski offers plenty of action here, and he lets the plot reveals bleed out slowly (explanations keep coming right to the end)." Long states that "...a great deal is derivative, but it's fast-moving derivative."[64] Stephen Whitty of the Newark Star-Ledger states that the movie "...combines a lot of different films, yet somehow remains less than the sum of its parts." [64] Claudia Puig of USA Today states that "...Kosinski focuses on cool visuals but stints on a compelling plot. It's a dazzler, but the story lacks the impact of the futuristic look." [64] Joe Morgenstern of the Wall Street Journal states that the "... mystery posed by "Oblivion" as a whole is why its mysteries are posed so clumsily, and worked out so murkily."[64]

Manohla Dargis of the New York Times states that the "...agony of being a longtime Tom Cruise fan has always been a burden, but now it's just, well, dispiriting." [64] Rafer Guzman of Newsday states that "[p]laying spot-the-influence is the most fun you'll have during this expensive-looking, slow-moving plod through familiar territory." [64] Joe Williams of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch states that "...[i]nstead of developing characters, Kosinski pours most of his imagination into the annihilated landscapes and futuristic gadgetry." [64] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune states that "[w]hen you go to a futuristic, dystopian, post-apocalyptic barn dance starring Tom Cruise and his space guns, you expect a little zap with your thoughtful pauses."[64] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone calls it "...arid and antiseptic, untouched by human hands." [64]

Rene Rodriguez of the Miami Herald states that the "...filmmakers don't even have the courage to see the story to its proper end, opting for a ridiculous finale that feels vaguely insulting."[64] Soren Anderson from the Seattle Times states that "[y]ou start wondering whether director Joseph Kosinski and screenwriters Karl Gajdusek and Michael DeBruyn have any original ideas of their own. And then you realize they don't."[64] Randy Myers of the San Jose Mercury News states that the "...mix of gee-whiz gadgetry and the day-to-day routineness of Jack and Victoria's lives is interesting enough, but the film is too glacially paced for it to work."[64] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly states that "...[a]ll the eye candy in the world can't mask the sensation that you've seen this all before...and done better. Too bad the movie's script wasn't given the same attention as its sleek, brave-new-world look."[64]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Oblivion (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Oblivion (2013)". TCM Movie Database.
  3. ↑ "Oblivion (2013)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  4. 1 2 Fleming, Mike (May 20, 2011). "Tom Cruise Commits To $100 Million Universal Sci-Fi Pic 'Oblivion' For Fall". Deadline. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Oblivion - BoxOfficeMojo". BoxOfficeMojo. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  6. ↑ "That Oblivion "graphic novel" will probably never be published". April 1, 2013.
  7. ↑ Steve Suno (July 22, 2010). "CCI: KOSINSKI ILLUMINATES "OBLIVION"". comicbookresources.com. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  8. ↑ Matt Goldberg (August 4, 2010). "Disney Locks Down OBLIVION for TRON: LEGACY Director Joseph Kosinski". Collider.com. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
  9. ↑ Trumbore, Dave (January 19, 2012). "Olga Kurylenko and Andrea Riseborough Join Tom Cruise in Untitled Sci-Fi Pic". Collider.com. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  10. ↑ Chitwood, Adam (March 15, 2012). "Universal Moves Sci-Fi Film OBLIVION Starring Tom Cruise Up to April 26, 2013". Collider.com. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  11. ↑ Lussier, Germaine (March 15, 2012). "Joseph Kosinski's Tom Cruise Vehicle 'Oblivion' Moves To April 2013". /Film. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  12. ↑ Lussier, Germain (April 19, 2013). "/Film Interview: 'Oblivion' Director Joseph Kosinski". /Film. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  13. ↑ Steve Sunu (July 22, 2010). "CCI: KOSINSKI ILLUMINATES "OBLIVION"". Comic Book Resources.
  14. ↑ Rich Johnston (April 12, 2013). "Oblivion, Based On The Non-Existing Graphic Novel". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  15. ↑ Fleming, Mike (August 4, 2010). "Disney Acquires Joseph Kosinski's Graphic Novel 'Oblivion'". Deadline. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  16. ↑ Kit, Borys (March 16, 2011). "Karl Gajdusek Tapped to Re-Write Disney's Horizons (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  17. ↑ Roper, Dave (January 24, 2012). "Olga Kurylenko and Andrea Riseborough Added To Tom Cruise Sci-Fi Project". Hey U Guys. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  18. 1 2 Breznican, Antony (April 27, 2012). "CinemaCon 2012: Tom Cruise dives from heaven to hell in Oblivion footage". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  19. 1 2 3 Keegan, Rebecca. "'Oblivion' Cruise-Mobile". HeroComplex.com. Los Angeles Times. Spring 2013. pp. 8 - 9.
  20. ↑ "Tom Cruise Joins Oblivion, Joseph Kosinski's Sci-Fi Film". The Huffington Post. May 21, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  21. ↑ Rich, Katey (August 25, 2011). "Joe Kosinski's Oblivion Renamed Horizons Again, Five Hot Actresses Testing For Roles". Cinema Blend. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  22. ↑ Eisenberg, Eric (January 19, 2012). "Jessica Chastain Out, Andrea Riseborough And Olga Kurylenko In For Joseph Kosinski's Next Science Fiction Film". Cinema Blend. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  23. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (April 22, 2013). "Olga Kurylenko talks "Oblivion," "To The Wonder," and "Erased"". IFC.com. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  24. ↑ Schmidlin, Charlie (April 19, 2013). "Olga Kurylenko Talks Romance Behind 'Oblivion,' Sharing 'Solaris' With Joseph Kosinksi & Making 'Empires Of The Deep'". The Playlist. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Cruise's Oblivion Eyes Leading Lady". IGN. Newscorp. October 26, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  26. ↑ Fleming, Mike (March 23, 2012). "Melissa Leo Joins Tom Cruise Pic 'Oblivion'". Deadline. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
  27. ↑ "Talent Search for Lead Role in Feature Film Starring Tom Cruise". Lead Casting Call. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  28. ↑ Plaisance, Stacey (February 3, 2012). "Tom Cruise movie headed for Louisiana". Deseret News. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  29. ↑ "Current Productions UPCOMING PROJECTS". Film New Orleans. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  30. ↑ Film LA 2013 Feature Film Production Report http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/sites/default/files/custom/Embeds/2013%20Feature%20Study%20Corrected%20no%20Watermark%5B2%5D.pdf
  31. ↑ "'Oblivion': Cruise, Kosinski set for Hero Complex Imax screening". Los Angeles Times. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  32. ↑ Ethan Sacks, "Tom Cruise’s most dangerous stunt in ‘Oblivion’? Sitting on mountain ledge for 'simple' dialogue scene inches away from 800-foot drop", New York Daily News, April 17, 2013.
  33. ↑ Helena de Bertodano, "California: moments from Tom Cruise's Oblivion", The Daily Telegraph, April 28, 2013.
  34. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (April 15, 2012). "NAB 2012: Sony Launches $10,000 Super Slow Motion Camcorder With 4K Sensor". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  35. 1 2 Frazer, Bryant (April 4, 2013). "Cinematographer Claudio Miranda on Oblivion and Life of Pi". Studio Daily. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  36. 1 2 3 4 Jon Fauer, "Claudio Miranda, ASC on "Oblivion", Jon Fauer's Film and Digital Times, March 29, 2013.
  37. 1 2 3 Vincent Frei, "OBLIVION: Bjørn Mayer – VFX Supervisor – Pixomondo", Art of VFX, April 16, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Interview: 'Oblivion' Director Joseph Kosinski on Sci-Fi Filmmaking". firstshowing.net. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  39. ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (June 28, 2012). "Exclusive: M83 Scoring Joseph Kosinski's Sci-Fi Film 'Oblivion' Starring Tom Cruise". The Playlist. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  40. ↑ Weintraub, Steve (December 30, 2012). "Exclusive: Joseph Kosinski Talks OBLIVION, Working with Tom Cruise, Getting M83 to Compose the Score, the Film's Unique Design, the IMAX Release & More". Collider.com. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Listen to a Track From the Oblivion Score". ComingSoon.net. March 7, 2013.
  42. ↑ Lee, Chris (December 23, 2010). "Daft Punk: We didn’t sell out for 'Tron: Legacy' soundtrack". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
  43. ↑ Baltin, Steve (February 13, 2013). "M83 Enter 'Oblivion' With Tom Cruise: At Grammys, French group talk soundtrack debut". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. 1 2 "Oblivion - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack: M83: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  45. ↑ "Oblivion [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] – M83". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  46. ↑ Phares, Heather. "Oblivion [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] – M83". Allmusic. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  47. ↑ "Album Review: Anthony Gonzalez and Joseph Trapanese – Oblivion: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Consequence of Sound. April 8, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  48. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (April 10, 2013). "M83, Joseph Trapanese: 'Oblivion' movie soundtrack - Album review". Digital Spy. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Oblivion (Anthony Ganzalez/Joseph Trapanese)". Filmtracks.com. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  50. ↑ Howe, Brian (April 26, 2013). "M83: Oblivion OST". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  51. ↑ Karim, Alee (April 25, 2013). "M83 and Joseph Trapanese: Oblivion: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (Back Lot Music)". Under the Radar. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  52. ↑ "iTunes – Music – Oblivion (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) [Deluxe Edition]". Apple Inc. iTunes. April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  53. ↑ "Cruise in Dublin for movie and Irish roots". RTÉ. April 3, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Oblivion with Tom Cruise Blu-ray Pre-Order Live, No Release Date Yet". The HD Room. April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  55. ↑ "Oblivion Available for Pre-Order". Blu-ray.com. May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  56. ↑ "Oblivion Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  57. ↑ "'Oblivion' Debuts at No. 1 on Blu-ray, DVD Charts". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  58. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (April 21, 2013). "Box Office Report: Tom Cruise's 'Oblivion' Rockets to Solid $38.2 Million Opening". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Oblivion (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
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  61. ↑ McCarthy, Todd (April 10, 2013). "Oblivion review - The Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  62. ↑ Chang, Justin. "Oblivion review - Variety". Variety. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  63. ↑ Harley, Kevin (April 10, 2013). "Oblivion review - Total Film". Total Film. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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