Ouya

Ouya

OUYA with controller

The Ouya controller (left) and its console (right)
Manufacturer Ouya, Inc. (formerly BOXER8)
Type Microconsole
Release date December 28, 2012 (2012-12-28) (Developers)
March 28, 2013 (2013-03-28) (Kickstarter)
June 25, 2013 (2013-06-25) (Retail)
Retail availability 2013–2015
Introductory price $99 USD
£99 GBP
Discontinued July 27, 2015 (2015-07-27) (Software, not hardware bought by Razer Inc.)[1]
Operating system Android (4.1 Jelly Bean) with custom Ouya launcher.
System-on-chip used Nvidia Tegra 3 (T33)[2][3]
CPU 1.7 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A9
Memory 1 GiB DDR3 SDRAM
Storage 8 GB internal flash memory
Display 1x HDMI
(720p, 1080p)
Graphics Nvidia GeForce ULP GPU
Sound HDMI (ARC), 2.0 channel[4]
Input 1x USB 2.0
1x Micro USB (for connection to PC)[5]
Controller input Wireless controller
Connectivity Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth LE 4.0
Ethernet port
Power 12 volt DC, 1.5 ampere max via Coaxial power connector (OD 5.50 mm, ID 2.10 mm, center positive)
Dimensions 75 mm (2.95 inch) cube[5]
Website www.ouya.tv

Ouya (/ˈuːjə/ OO-yə), stylized OUYA,[6] was a microconsole running on the Android operating system, developed by Ouya Inc. Julie Uhrman[7] founded the project in 2012,[8] bringing in designer Yves Béhar to collaborate on the design of the project[9] and Muffi Ghadiali as VP of Product Management[10] to put together the engineering team.[11] Development was funded via Kickstarter, raising $8.5 million and becoming the website's fifth-highest earning project in its history at the time.

Units started to ship to Kickstarter backers on March 28, 2013, and was released to the general public on June 25, 2013. It features an exclusive Ouya store for applications and games designed specifically for the Ouya platform, of which the majority are casual games targeted at or used by a mass audience of casual gamers. Out of the box, Ouya supports media apps such as Twitch.tv and XBMC media player.[8] It runs a modified version of Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, and is open to rooting without voiding the warranty (developer models ordered during the Kickstarter campaign for $699 or $1,337 come pre-rooted).[8] The console's hardware design allows it to be easily opened up, requiring only a standard screwdriver for easy modding and possible hardware addons.[12]

All systems can be used as development kits, allowing any Ouya owner to also be a developer, without the need for licensing fees. All games were initially required to have some kind of free-to-play aspect,[8] whether that be completely free, has a free trial, or has purchasable upgrades, levels, or other in-game items. This requirement has since been removed.[13]

Despite the successful Kickstarter campaign, sales of the Ouya were lackluster,[14] causing financial issues for Ouya Inc. and forcing them to wind down its business. Its software assets were sold to Razer Inc., who announced the discontinuation of the Ouya console on July 27, 2015.[1] The Ouya has been considered a commercial failure as a result.[15][16]

History

Ouya was announced on July 3, 2012 as a new home video game console, led by the CEO of Boxer8, Julie Uhrman. On July 10, Ouya started a campaign to gauge how many people were interested in the project.[8] Boxer8 confirmed to having a working prototype[17] with in-progress software and user interface. It features an Nvidia Tegra 3 chip and a price tag of $99 ($95 for 1000 "early birds" to the Kickstarter campaign).

The Kickstarter fundraising goal was raised within 8 hours. Funding continued to increase as more models were made available at various funding levels. According to Kickstarter, in reaching its goal, Ouya holds the record for best first day performance of any project hosted to date. Within the first 24 hours the project attracted one backer every 5.59 seconds. Ouya became the eighth project in Kickstarter history to raise more than a million dollars, and was the quickest project ever to do so.[18][19] The Kickstarter finished on August 9 with $8,596,475 at 904% of their goal. This made the Ouya Kickstarter the fifth-highest earning in the website's history.

Ouya units for Kickstarter funders started to ship on March 28, 2013.[20] On June 25, 2013, the Ouya was released to the public for $99.

Ouya announced the "Free the Games Fund" in July 2013 with the goal to support developers making games exclusively for their system with Ouya matching a Kickstarter's pledge dollar-for-dollar if a minimum of $50,000 is raised, but only if the game will be an Ouya exclusive for six months.[21]

In October 2013, Uhrman stated that the company planned on releasing a new iteration of the Ouya console sometime in 2014,[22] with an improved controller, double storage space and better wi-fi.[23] On November 23, 2013, a limited edition white Ouya with double the storage of that to the original and a new controller design was available for pre-order at $129.[24]

As of January 1, 2014, the limited edition white Ouya went off sale and cannot be found on the official store, nor any official resellers. On January 31, 2014, a new black version of the Ouya was released with double storage and new controller design.[25]

In January 2015, Ouya received an investment of 10 million USD from Alibaba with the possibility of incorporating some of Ouya technologies into Alibaba’s set-top box.[26]

In April 2015, it was revealed that Ouya was trying to sell the company because it failed to renegotiate its debt.[27][28] On July 27, 2015, it was announced that Razer Inc. had acquired Ouya's employees and content library, and that Ouya hardware was now discontinued. The deal does not include Ouya's hardware assets. Owners were encouraged to migrate to Razer's own Forge microconsole; Ouya's content library will be integrated into the Forge ecosystem, and "[the] Ouya brand name will live on as a standalone gaming publisher for Android TV and Android based TV consoles."[29][30] On the same day Uhrman stepped down as Ouya's CEO.[31]

The technical team and developer relations personnel behind Ouya joined the software team of Razer, which is developing its own game platform called the Forge TV.[32][33][34][35]

Hardware

The small motherboard of the Ouya

The Ouya is a 75-millimetre (2.95-inch) cube designed to use with a TV as the display via an HDMI connection. It ships with a single wireless controller, but it can also support multiple controllers. Games are available via digital distribution, or can be side-loaded.

Specifications

Ouya
Price: US$99 or US$129
SoC: Nvidia Tegra 3 T33-P-A3[36]
CPU: Quad-core 1.7 GHz ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore (ARMv7-A architecture)

NEON Advanced SIMD extensions and VFPv3 floating point unit

GPU: Nvidia GeForce ULP @ 520 MHz (12.48 GFLOPS)

Hardware 1080p MPEG-4 AVC/h.264 40 Mbit/s High-Profile, VC1-AP, and DivX 5/6 video decode

Memory (RAM): 1 GiB DDR3-1600 SDRAM[36][37] (shared for CPU and GPU)
USB ports: 1 USB 2.0, 1 microUSB
Video output: HDMI 1.4; 1080p or 720p resolution.[38] Stereoscopic 3D support.
Audio output: HDMI (ARC), 2.0 channel[4]
Internal storage: 8 GB eMMC flash memory (expandable via USB)[36][39]
Networking and Wireless: 10/100 Ethernet (8P8C),[36][40] 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth LE 4.0
Power consumption: 4.5 watt (gaming), 1 watt (standby)
Power source: 12 volt DC, 1.5 ampere max via Coaxial power connector (OD 5.50 mm, ID 2.10 mm, center positive)
Size: 75×75×82 mm (2.95×2.95×3.23 in)
Weight: 300 g (11 oz)
Operating system: Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) with custom Ouya launcher.
Notes
  1. iFixit has a detailed step-by-step teardown of the console.
  2. Hardware video decode supported by experimental XBMC using libstagefright.[41]

Controller

The Ouya controller is a typical gamepad with dual analogue sticks, a directional pad, 4 face buttons (labeled O, U, Y and A) and pairs of back bumpers and triggers. It also includes a single-touch touchpad in the center of the controller.[42] The Ouya controller also has magnetically attached faceplates which enclose the 2 AA batteries, one on each side of the removable plates.

Alternate controllers may be used with the console (including those from the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii) but only for compatible games.[43][44]

Reception

OUYA Developer Console

Pre-release

While initial reception of the Ouya was positive, raising $3.7 million on Kickstarter in the first two days, there were a number of vocal critics who were skeptical of the ability of the fledgling company to deliver a product at all. On July 12, 2012 PC Magazine's Sascha Segan ran an op-ed entitled "Why Kickstarter's Ouya Looks Like a Scam"[45] which was critical not only of the Ouya, but of all Kickstarter-funded hardware projects. Unreality Magazine defended the Ouya, stating "A scam implies some sort of intentionally illegal deceit." ... "Tapping multiple investors from multiple sources isn’t a scam, it’s not even illegal, it’s business."[46]

Engadget reviewed the Kickstarter pre-release version of the Ouya on April 3, 2013. While praising the low cost and ease of hacking the console, it reported issues with controller buttons becoming stuck beneath the controller plating and the right analog stick snagging on the plating. It also reported a slight lag between the controller and the console and went on to say the controller was "usable, but it's far from great."[47]

The Verge reported similar issues with the controller and questioned its construction quality. While they praised the hacking and openness of the console, calling it "a device with lots of potential and few true limitations", the review was mostly negative and was critical of the interface and game launch choice and stated that "Ouya isn't a viable gaming platform, or a good console, or even a nice TV interface."[48]

Retail reception

Early reviews criticized the Ouya's controller for lag and build quality issues.

Tom's Hardware summarized early media reviews of the Ouya as "lukewarm".[49]

Engadget reviewed the retail version of the Ouya, and noted a largely improved experience as compared to what they found with their pre-release unit. Improvements to the gamepad were "huge", and they found "that the UI has been cleaned up and sped up". Engadget concluded that their "latest experience with the Android-based gaming device [left them] feeling optimistic" and that the company was "taking customer feedback seriously".[50]

Digital Trends called the final retail console "a device with a lot of potential built with love", and called the design a "sleek and cool-looking cube filled with gamingy goodness". The mostly positive review cited a lot of potential for the future, but was tempered by noting deficiencies in performance ("as powerful as many current smartphones"), and pointing out that the Ouya won't be able to compete with the "big three" console makers on performance, but must rely on carving out a niche in the market.[51]

ExtremeTech found that Ouya "has a number of serious faults". They mentioned the sub-par controller, the connectivity issues, games which worked flawlessly on smartphones but stuttered on the console. Also, they remarked that "there just aren’t enough worthwhile games to play".[52]

Sales

Market analyst NPD Group described Ouya sales in its first month as "relatively light",[53] while several outlets noted low sales of games on the service in initial reports from developers.[54][55] In April 2014, developer Matt Thorson stated that his title TowerFall, the Ouya's most popular game at the time, had only sold 7,000 copies for the console.[56]

Free the Games Fund

In July 2013, Ouya announced the "Free the Games Fund", a scheme to help fund developers, where Ouya would match any Kickstarter if a minimum target of $50,000 was reached, and provided the game remains Ouya exclusive for six months.[21] Suspicions were raised concerning the first two games to reach the target. Commentators noticed the small number of backers each pledging a high value amount, the large number of those who had never backed a project before, as well as the use of duplicate names and avatars that included those of celebrities.[57] This led some to suggest that the projects were artificially inflating their project's backing in order to receive extra money from Ouya. In addition, one project had a backer whose identity appeared to be taken from that of a missing persons case.[57]

Nevertheless, Ouya rejected any suspicion regarding the backing of the projects, and planned to continue with providing funding.[57][58] In September 2013, funding for one of the games that had reached its target, Elementary, My Dear Holmes was later suspended by Kickstarter.[59] The developers of the other funded game, Gridiron Thunder, threatened litigation against a commenter on the Kickstarter page,[59] and further dismissed concerns that they would have no rights to official NFL branding, a license currently held by Electronic Arts.[60] In the same month, another project, Dungeons the Eye of Draconus, caused controversy by openly stating that a relative of one developer had provided substantial additional backing in order to have the project qualify for money from the Free the Games fund.[61] The project was removed by Ouya from the Free the Games fund, resulting in the developers removing the project from Kickstarter.[61]

Many developers criticized the fund's rules. Sophie Houlden removed her game, Rose and Time, from the Ouya marketplace.[62] Matt Gilgenbach, who was trying to finance his game Neverending Nightmares with help from the fund, said, "It would kill me if due to other projects abusing the Free the Games Fund, people lost confidence in our project and what we are trying to do...While I believe in the idea of the Free the Games Fund, I think it definitely could use some reform in light of the potential avenues for abuse."[63] Eventually, Uhrman accepted this criticism. "Developers were telling us over and over, 'You’re being too idealistic, and you’re being too naive'...That was the part that personally took me a while to understand." Ouya changed the fund rules, including adding a dollar-per-backer limit. Houlden put her game back on the store, and Neverending Nightmares qualified for funding under the new rules.[62]

On September 18, 2013, Ouya modified the exclusivity clause of the fund. Developers will still not be able to release their software on mobile devices, video game consoles, and set-top boxes during the six-month exclusivity period, but they will be allowed to release on other personal computer systems, such as Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux, during that time.[64]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Razer Inc. (July 27, 2015). "Razer Acquires OUYA Software Assets" (Press release). Carlsbad, California. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015. Razer is not retaining interest in OUYA hardware
  2. ↑ Bierton, David (August 11, 2012). "How Powerful is Tegra 3?". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  3. ↑ Kelly, Christina. "EXCLUSIVE OUYA Interview with YOUR Questions!". Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  4. 1 2 "ouya system hotfix for abominable snowman". Ouya. Retrieved December 17, 2013. we are looking into XBMC Audio Passthrough
  5. 1 2 Previous update. "OUYA: A New Kind of Video Game Console by OUYA". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  6. ↑ "OUYA: A New Kind of Video Game Console" (Embedded FLV). Ouya via Kickstarter. 1′31″. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  7. ↑ "How OUYA Created a Trending Brand in Less than a Day". Momentum Media Marketing. July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Launched: July 10, 2012 (July 10, 2012). "OUYA: A New Kind of Video Game Console by OUYA — Kickstarter". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  9. ↑ "OUYA". fuseproject. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  10. ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/in/muffi
  11. ↑ "OUYA: A New Kind of Video Game Console by OUYA » Welcome Muffi! — Kickstarter". Kickstarter.com. July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  12. ↑ Wawro, Alex. "Why Ouya Is Making A Killing On Kickstarter". Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  13. ↑ Bob Mills (March 19, 2014). "It's about CHOICE". Ouya. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  14. ↑ http://www.extremetech.com/gaming/162077-ouya-game-sales-figures-released-it-doesnt-look-good-for-android-console-gaming
  15. ↑ http://www.xda-developers.com/a-look-back-at-the-ouya-a-tale-of-failure/
  16. ↑ http://www.extremetech.com/gaming/189089-the-stillborn-revolution-ouya-fails-to-sell-developer-seeks-buyout
  17. ↑ "The Mastermind Behind the Ouya Console Is Answering Your Best Questions Right Here". Kotaku.com. July 19, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  18. ↑ Strickler, Yancey. "Ouya's Big Day". Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  19. ↑ "Ouya game console kicks off strong". Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  20. ↑ Sarkar, Samit (February 28, 2013). "Ouya ships to backers March 28". Polygon. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  21. 1 2 "Fund your OUYA Game Development in 5 Steps (#FreetheGames)". Ouyaly.com. August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Ouya 2.0 releasing sometime in 2014, improved controller in the works". VG247. October 25, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  23. ↑ http://www.techhive.com/article/2093246/redesigned-16gb-ouya-console-is-the-most-modest-of-upgrades.html
  24. ↑ "Wayback Machine;Official Ouya Store November 2013". Ouya, Inc. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  25. ↑ Clark, Robert (January 31, 2014). "New Black Version of OUYA Out Now with Double Storage and New Controller Design". AndroidShock. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Alibaba Breathes New Life Into Game-Console Maker Ouya". WSJ. January 29, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Exclusive: Gaming startup OUYA needs to find a buyer quickly". Fortune (magazine). April 28, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015. Gaming company OUYA is on the auction block after tripping a debt covenant, according to a confidential email sent out earlier this month from CEO Julie Uhrman to company investors and advisors
  28. ↑ "Gaming company Ouya is reportedly putting itself up for sale". The Verge. April 28, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015. Ouya CEO Julie Uhrman sent a memo to investors and advisers earlier this month, saying that the company had failed to satisfy one of its investors' conditions and that renegotiation over the debt had been unsuccessful
  29. ↑ "So long, Ouya! Razer acquires microconsole's storefront, technical team". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Razer Confirms Acquisition Of Ouya's Software, Tech And Dev Teams In All-Cash Deal". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  31. ↑ Cooper, Daniel. "OUYA CEO Julie Uhrman leaves the company she co-founded". Engadget. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Razer Forge TV - Android™ Gaming in Your Living Room". Razer.
  33. ↑ "Razer CEO talks OUYA, Forge TV and upcoming game streaming service in AMA". Android Central.
  34. ↑ Brian Crecente. "This is why Razer bought Ouya (Hint: China)". Polygon.
  35. ↑ "Razer Acquires OUYA Software Assets - Razer™ - For Gamers. By Gamers.™".
  36. 1 2 3 4 "Ouya Teardown". ifixit.com.
  37. ↑ "4Gb B-die DDR3 SDRAM" (PDF). Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Setup Instructions for the OUYA ODK". Ouya. Retrieved June 8, 2013. The OUYA console supports 720p or 1080p output only.
  39. ↑ "Kingston eMMC Datasheet (KE4CN3K6A)" (PDF). Kingston Technology Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2013. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  40. ↑ "SMSC – LAN9500, LAN9500A – Hi-Speed USB 2.0 to 10/100 Ethernet Controllers". SMSC. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  41. ↑ Scott, Ned. "libstagefright – Experimental hardware video decoding builds". XBMC. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  42. ↑ "The final OUYA retail console is ready, we go hands-on". engadget.com.
  43. ↑ "OUYA works with Xbox 360 and PS3 controllers wirelessly". pocket-lint.com.
  44. ↑ "Matt Thorson's TowerFall hits OUYA at launch, works with Xbox 360 controllers". Indie Games.
  45. ↑ Segan, Sascha (July 12, 2012). "Why Kickstarter's Ouya Looks Like a Scam". Pcmag.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  46. ↑ Trackback URI (July 19, 2012). "Ouya: Innovative Idea or Sleazy Scam?". Unrealitymag.com. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
  47. ↑ Stevens, Tim. "OUYA review (founding backer edition)". Engadget.com. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  48. ↑ David Pierce (February 12, 2013). "Ouya review: can an indie console take on Sony and Microsoft?". The Verge. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  49. ↑ Parrish, Kevin (July 2, 2013). "OUYA Launches to Lukewarm Early Reviews". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  50. ↑ O'Brien, Terrence. "Hands-on with the Ouya destined for store shelves". Engadget. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  51. ↑ Fleming, Ryan. "Ouya Review". Digital Trends. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Ouya to fund exclusive games in attempt to right console's worst wrong". 'ExtremeTech. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  53. ↑ Mallory, Jordan (July 18, 2013). "Ouya US sales "relatively light for a new console"". Joystiq. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  54. ↑ "The Bleak Software Sales Numbers of Ouya Games". GamePolitics.com. July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  55. ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (July 22, 2013). "Ouya devs reveal sales figures". Gamesindustry.biz. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
  56. ↑ Cooper, Daniel. "'Towerfall,' OUYA's most popular game, only sold 7,000 copies". Engadget.
  57. 1 2 3 Parfitt, Ben (August 29, 2013). "UPDATED: Suspicions surround Kickstarted Ouya exclusive Gridiron Thunder". Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  58. ↑ Bowman, Mitch (August 29, 2013). "Ouya's "Free the Games" Promotion Incites Dubious Kickstarter Behavior". Gameranx. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  59. 1 2 "Controversial Kickstarter Gridiron Thunder Closes Fully Funded (Updated)". September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  60. ↑ "Accused Kickstarter Scammers: "We Are Not Scamming Anybody"". August 29, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  61. 1 2 Alan, Dabe (September 18, 2013). "OUYA shuts down yet another Kickstarter debacle". Penny Arcade. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  62. 1 2 Hockenson, Lauren (October 21, 2013). "Ouya CEO Uhrman: We were "too naive" about its Free The Games fund trouble". Gigaom. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  63. ↑ Suszek, Mike (September 13, 2013). "'Neverending Nightmares' and the dream of Ouya's Free the Games Fund". Joystiq. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  64. ↑ "OUYA "FREE THE GAMES FUND" OFFICIAL RULES, VERSION 2". FreeTheGamesFund.com. September 18, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.

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