Nu Piscium

Nu Piscium
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Pisces constellation and its surroundings


Location of ν Piscium(circled)

Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pisces
Right ascension 01h 41m 25.8943s
Declination +5° 29' 15.408"
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.448
Characteristics
Spectral type K3IIIb
U−B color index +1.56
B−V color index +1.36
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)0.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -22.73 mas/yr
Dec.: 3.61 mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.86 ± 0.77 mas
Distance370 ± 30 ly
(113 ± 10 pc)
Details
Mass1.9[1] M
Radius34 ± 3[2] R
Other designations
ν Piscium, ν Psc, Nu Psc, 106 Piscium, BD+04°293, FK5 56, GC 2055, HD 10380, HIP 7884, HR 489, PPM 144883, SAO 110065[3]

Nu Piscium (Nu Psc, ν Piscium, ν Psc) is a star approximately 368 light years away from Earth, in the constellation Pisces. It is an orange star of the spectral type K3IIIb, meaning it possesses a surface temperature between 3,500 and 5,000 kelvins. It is a giant star, cooler in surface temperature than the Sun, yet larger and brighter.[4]

Nu Piscium was a latter designation of 51 Ceti.[5]

Naming

In Chinese, 外屏 (Wài Píng), meaning Outer Fence, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of ν Piscium, δ Piscium, ε Piscium, ζ Piscium, μ Piscium, ξ Piscium and α Piscium. Consequently, ν Piscium itself is known as 外屏五 (Wài Píng wu, English: the Fifth Star of Outer Fence.)[6]

References

  1. Gondoin, P. (December 1999), "Evolution of X-ray activity and rotation on G-K giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 352: 217–227, Bibcode:1999A&A...352..217G
  2. Nordgren, Tyler E.; et al. (December 1999), "Stellar Angular Diameters of Late-Type Giants and Supergiants Measured with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer", The Astronomical Journal, 118 (6): 3032–3038, Bibcode:1999AJ....118.3032N, doi:10.1086/301114
  3. "Simbad Query Result". Simbad. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  4. "Hipparcos Star Catalog Entry". Retrieved October 1, 2007.
  5. Wagman, M. (August 1987). "Flamsteed's Missing Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy, Vol.18, NO. 3/AUG, P.209, 1987. 18: 215. Bibcode:1987JHA....18..209W.
  6. (Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 19 日
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